Lidköping
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Lidköping () is a
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localities (Australia), in which a locality is a geographic subdivis ...
and the seat of
Lidköping Municipality Lidköping Municipality (''Lidköpings kommun'') is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in western Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Lidköping. Lidköping sometimes refers to itself as "Lidköping by Vänern", possibly to distin ...
in
Västra Götaland County Västra Götaland County ( sv, Västra Götalands län) is a county or '' län'' on the western coast of Sweden. The county is the second most populous of Sweden's counties and it comprises 49 municipalities (''kommuner''). Its population of 1 ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. It had about 40 000 inhabitants in 2021. It is situated on the southern shore of
Lake Vänern A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much larger ...
and sometimes refers to itself as "Lidköping vid Vänern", to distinguish itself from
Linköping Linköping () is a city in southern Sweden, with around 105,000 inhabitants as of 2021. It is the seat of Linköping Municipality and the capital of Östergötland County. Linköping is also the episcopal see of the Diocese of Linköping (Church ...
near Sweden's east coast. Attempts have been made to change the official name to "Lidköping vid Vänern" but these attempts have not been successful.


Geography

The town of Lidköping is divided by the
Lidan River Lidan is a Swedish river in the historical province Västergötland and the current Västra Götalands län. Lidan flows into Vänern Vänern ( , also , ) is the largest lake in Sweden, the largest lake in the European Union and the third-la ...
, flowing through the central city. The eastern side of it is called the old town, and the western side is known as the new town. File:Lidan river in Lidköping in the evening.jpg, Lidan river in Lidköping in the evening File:Mina ship on Lidan, Lidköping.jpg, :Mina ship (1876) on Lidan, Lidköping The municipality of Lidköping is, together with its eastern neighbor
Götene Götene is a locality and the seat of Götene Municipality, Västra Götaland County Västra Götaland County ( sv, Västra Götalands län) is a county or '' län'' on the western coast of Sweden. The county is the second most populous of Sw ...
, located on the Läckö-Kinnekulle peninsula. In association with several large local companies, they have a colloquial tourism company known as "Götene-Lidköping Vänern Turist AB".


History

Lidköping got its
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the rec ...
on July 21, 1446, and thus qualifies as one of the now defunct
Cities of Sweden This is a list of cities in modern Sweden that once enjoyed city privileges, thus were entitled to call themselves town ( sv, stad, plural ''städer''). The year indicates the year they were established or when they were granted a royal cha ...
. The city arms are almost as old. The design has varied throughout the centuries, but has always depicted a seated bishop. It is disputed if it depicts an actual bishop, but was in the 20th century decided to be a depiction of the bishop Saint Nicholas. Around 1650, the city was incorporated into the countship of
Jakob De la Gardie Field Marshal and Count Jacob Pontusson De la Gardie (Reval, 20 June 1583 – Stockholm, 22 August 1652) was a statesman and a soldier of the Swedish Empire, and a Marshal from 1620 onward. He was Privy Councilor from 1613 onward, Governor ...
. However, in 1655 the crown decided to regain administration of the city. To make up the loss, De la Gardie was then given the right to found a new city on the western side of the river, starting in 1670. In 1672 the foundations were laid, and the new city grew quickly. In 1683, both sides of the city Lidköping were declared unified by the Crown, who also reclaimed possession of them both. Suecia 3-042 ; Lidköping.jpg, Lidköping circa 1700, from Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna Street in Lidköping.jpg, New street in Lidköping The old town burned down in 1849, and large parts of the new town were also damaged. Following the fire, both towns were rebuilt according to a check pattern.


Symbol

Lidköping is working hard to market itself as "Lidköping by Vänern". In line with this quest, they are developing a profile plan, wherein they have established the use of a symbol depicting its location by Vänern. The symbol is used in all official contexts, and also on the road sign when entering Lidköping.


Sport

Villa Lidköping BK Villa Lidköping BK is a bandy club in Lidköping i Sweden. The club was formed on January 18, 1934 as Villa BK on Lockörn outside Lidköping, where the old club cottage still is. The club's name comes from the nearby country estate Villa G ...
has one of the best bandy teams in Sweden. Five times they have reached the finals of Elitserien.
Sparbanken Lidköping Arena Sparbanken Lidköping Arena is an indoor arena in Lidköping, Sweden. It is the home arena for the bandy team, Villa Lidköping BK. The normal capacity of the arena is 4,500 for bandy games and 12,500 for concerts, and the arena was opened on Dec ...
is the home venue. In 2019 they won the gold medal for the first time under the leadership of Johan Sixtensson.


Notable people

*
Reorus Torkillus Reorus Torkillus (1608–1643) was priest of the Church of Sweden and the first Lutheran clergyman to settle in what would become the United States. Biography Torkillus was born at Mölndal, near Gothenburg, Sweden in 1608. He studied for the ...
(1608–1643) priest of the Church of Sweden and the first Lutheran clergyman to settle in the USA *
Gunnar Wennerberg Gunnar Wennerberg (2 October 1817 – 24 August 1901) was a Swedish poet, composer and politician. Biography Wennerberg was the son of the vicar of the town of Lidköping in Västergötland, went to '' gymnasium'' in the cathedral town of Skara ...
(1817–1901), Swedish poet, musician and politician. * Mary Anderson (1872–1964) a Swedish-born American labour activist and an advocate for women in the workplace. *
Anders Järryd Anders Per Järryd (; born 13 July 1961) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden. During his career he won eight Grand Slam doubles titles (three French Open, two Wimbledon, two US Open, one Australian Open), reached the world No ...
] (born 1961) a former professional tennis player *
Linda Sundblad Linda Caroline Sundblad (born 5 July 1981, in Lidköping) is a Swedish singer, actress and model. Career Lambretta Dropping out of school at the age of 15 to join the pop-rock music band Lambretta, she experienced much success at a young ...
(born 1981) a singer, actress and model.


Sport

*
Evy Palm Evy Gunilla Palm (born January 31, 1942 in Lidköping, Västra Götaland) is a female athlete from Sweden, who competes in the long-distance events. She represented her native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics, finishing in 24th place in the ...
(born 1942) a female long-distance athlete * Daniel Nordmark (born 1988) a football player *
Timmy Hansen Kenneth Timmy Hansen (born 21 May 1992) is a rallycross driver from Sweden. He won the 2019 FIA World Rallycross Championship in the FIA World Rallycross Championship, driving for Team Peugeot-Hansen. His father is the 14-times European Rallycr ...
(born 1992) a racing driver * Christoffer Ehn (born 1996) an ice hockey player * Jacob Peterson (born 1999) an ice hockey player * Rasmus Dahlin (born 2000) an ice hockey player


See also

*
Municipalities of Sweden The municipalities of Sweden ( sv, Sveriges kommuner) are its lower-level local government entities. There are 290 municipalities which are responsible for a large proportion of local services, including schools, emergency services and physical ...
*
Köping ''Köping'' was a Swedish denomination for a market town since the Middle Ages, derived from the Old Norse word ''kaupang''. The designation was officially abolished with the municipal reform of 1971, when Sweden was subdivided into the Municip ...
(concept) *
Lidköpings Mekaniska Verkstads Lidköpings Mekaniska Verkstads AB (LMV) is an engineering manufacturer in Lidköping, Sweden. It has been a subsidiary of Motala Verkstad Group AB (MVG) since December 2019. The company was founded in 1875. It originally produced many different ...


References


article Lidköping
from Nordisk Familjebok (vol. 16, 1912)


External links

*
Läckö Kinnekulle
- The "Götene-Lidköping Vänern" tourism company {{DEFAULTSORT:Lidkoping Municipal seats of Västra Götaland County Swedish municipal seats Populated lakeshore places in Sweden Populated places in Västra Götaland County Populated places in Lidköping Municipality Market towns in Sweden ka:ლინჩეპინგი