![Wien - Schottenstift, Lapidarium (Mausoleum)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Wien_-_Schottenstift%2C_Lapidarium_%28Mausoleum%29.JPG)
A lapidarium is a place where stone (Latin: ) monuments and fragments of archaeological interest are exhibited.
They can include stone
epigraphs; statues; architectural elements such as columns,
cornices, and
acroterion
An acroterion, acroterium, or akroteria is an architectural ornament placed on a flat pedestal called the ''acroter'' or plinth, and mounted at the apex or corner of the pediment of a building in the classical style. An acroterion placed at ...
s;
bas reliefs, tombstones; and
sarcophagi
A sarcophagus (plural sarcophagi or sarcophaguses) is a box-like funeral receptacle for a corpse, most commonly carved in stone, and usually displayed above ground, though it may also be buried. The word ''sarcophagus'' comes from the Greek ...
.
Such collections are often displayed in the outdoor courtyards of
archaeology museum
An archaeology museum is a museum that specializes in the display of archaeological
Types
Many archaeology museum are in the open air, such as the Ancient Agora of Athens and the Roman Forum. Others display artifacts inside buildings, such as ...
s and
history museum
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
s.
A lapidary museum could either be a lapidarium or – less often – a gem museum (e.g. the
Mineral and Lapidary Museum, North Carolina).
Examples
* The
Lapidarium
A lapidarium is a place where stone (Latin: ) monuments and fragments of archaeological interest are exhibited.
They can include stone epigraphs; statues; architectural elements such as columns, cornices, and acroterions; bas reliefs, tombston ...
(in the
National Museum), Prague, Czechia
* The
Lapidarium
A lapidarium is a place where stone (Latin: ) monuments and fragments of archaeological interest are exhibited.
They can include stone epigraphs; statues; architectural elements such as columns, cornices, and acroterions; bas reliefs, tombston ...
,
Kerch
Kerch ( uk, Керч; russian: Керчь, ; Old East Slavic: Кърчевъ; Ancient Greek: , ''Pantikápaion''; Medieval Greek: ''Bosporos''; crh, , ; tr, Kerç) is a city of regional significance on the Kerch Peninsula in the east of t ...
, Crimea
*
The Lapidarium of Kings, Copenhagen, Denmark
* The (museum-lapidarium of
Maffei), Verona, Italy
* The
Lapidary Museum, Avignon, France
* The
Estense Lapidary Museum, Modena, Italy
*
Split Archaeological Museum
See also
* A
glyptotheque
A glyptotheque is a collection of sculptures. It is part of the name of several museums and art galleries.
The designation glyptotheque was coined by the librarian of King Ludwig I of Bavaria, derived from the Ancient Greek verb ''glyphein'' (γ ...
, a sculpture museum, usually stone sculptures
References
External links
*
{{museum-stub