Labour Court (France)
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France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, the Labour Courts or employment tribunals () resolve individual disputes arising out of an employment contract. The dispute is resolved by a judgment only if conciliation cannot be achieved by the court. Judges are not professionals; they are elected by their peers, with an even number of judges. Half the members represent employers, and half represent employees. Labour courts were created at the beginning of the 19th century.{{Cite web , url=http://www.chambersandpartners.com/guide/practice-guides/location/241/6593/1418-200 , title=FRANCE - LAW & PRACTICE , access-date=2016-02-10 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026165510/http://www.chambersandpartners.com/guide/practice-guides/location/241/6593/1418-200 , archive-date=2016-10-26 , url-status=dead An employment tribunal is divided into five specialised divisions, for management, manufacturing, distributive trades and commercial services, agriculture, and miscellaneous activities. If the four members hearing a case are tied, the tribunal will be chaired by a judge of the district court. There are one or more employment tribunals in each
département In the administrative divisions of France, the department (french: département, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivity, territorial collectivities"), between the regions of France, admin ...
, and at least one in the area of jurisdiction of each regional court. There are 210 employment tribunals.


See also

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Justice in France In France, career judges are considered civil servants exercising one of the sovereign powers of the state, so French citizens are eligible for judgeship, but not citizens of the other EU countries. France's independent court system enjoys specia ...


References

Judiciary of France
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...