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Zeppelin A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin () who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century. Zeppelin's notions were first formulated in 1874Eckener 1938, pp ...
s constructed by the German Zeppelin companies from 1900 until 1938. Other
rigid airship A rigid airship is a type of airship (or dirigible) in which the Aerostat, envelope is supported by an internal framework rather than by being kept in shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope, as in blimps (also called pres ...
s that are also sometimes referred to as zeppelins but not built by Zeppelin are not included. The Zeppelin company based in
Friedrichshafen Friedrichshafen ( or ; Low Alemannic: ''Hafe'' or ''Fridrichshafe'') is a city on the northern shoreline of Lake Constance (the ''Bodensee'') in Southern Germany, near the borders of both Switzerland and Austria. It is the district capital (''K ...
, Germany, numbered their aircraft ''LZ 1/2/ ...'', with ''LZ'' standing for "Luftschiff irshipZeppelin". Additionally, craft used for civilian purposes were named, whereas military airships were usually given "tactical numbers": * The ''Deutsches Heer'' called its first Zeppelins ''Z I/II/ ... /XI/XII''. During World War I they switched to using ''LZ'' numbers, later adding 30 to obscure the total production. * The ''Kaiserliche Marine'''s Zeppelins were labelled ''L 1/2/ ...''. Since 1997, airships of the new type
Zeppelin NT The Zeppelin NT (''"Neue Technologie"'', German for ''new technology'') is a class of helium-filled airships being manufactured since the 1990s by the German company Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik GmbH (ZLT) in Friedrichshafen. The initial model i ...
have been flying. They are not included here, as they are not rigid airships and do not represent a continuity of design from the ones listed here.


Zeppelins finished before World War I


Zeppelins constructed during World War I

Usage: military
September 1917 group photo
shows Navy Zeppelin captains: Manger (L 41), von Freudenreich (L 47), Schwonder (L 50), Prölss (L 53), Bockholt (L 57),
Peter Strasser Peter Strasser (1 April 1876 – 5 August 1918) was chief commander of German Imperial Navy Zeppelins during World War I, the main force operating bombing campaigns from 1915 to 1917. He was killed when flying the German Empire's last airs ...
(FdL – ''Führer der Luftschiffe''), Gayer (L 49), Stabbert (L 44), Ehrlich (L 35), Dietrich (L 42), Hollender (L 46), Dose (L 51) and Friemel (L 52).


Zeppelins constructed after World War I


See also

*
List of Parseval airships The Parsevals were 22 airships built between 1909 and 1919 by the Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft (LFG) following the design of August von Parseval. In the 1920s and 1930s, three more airships were built following the Parseval-Naatz (PN) design. As w ...
*
List of Schütte-Lanz airships Schütte-Lanz (SL) is the name of a series of rigid airships designed and built by the Luftschiffbau Schütte-Lanz company from 1909 until 1917. One research and four passenger airships were planned for post-war use, but were never built. The Sc ...
*
List of airships of the United States Navy List of airships of the United States Navy identifies the airships of the United States Navy by type, identification, and class. The fabric-clad rigid airships were treated as the equivalent of commissioned warships, and all others were treated mo ...
*
Rigid airship A rigid airship is a type of airship (or dirigible) in which the Aerostat, envelope is supported by an internal framework rather than by being kept in shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope, as in blimps (also called pres ...


Notes


References

* * Bruce, J.M.
The Sopwith Pup: Historic Military Aircraft No 6
'. ''
Flight Flight or flying is the process by which an object moves through a space without contacting any planetary surface, either within an atmosphere (i.e. air flight or aviation) or through the vacuum of outer space (i.e. spaceflight). This can be a ...
''. 1 January 1954. p. 8-12. * * * * * * (Word document) from The Last Flight of the L48, linked fro
Theberton and Eastbridge Parish Council History
* Robinson, Douglas H. ''Giants in the Sky''. Henley-on-Thames: Foulis, 1973. * Robinson, Douglas H. ''The Zeppelin in Combat'' (3rd ed). Henley-on-Thames: Foulis, 1971. * * *


External links


Airships.net
Detailed information and photographs (interior and exterior), primarily about commercial Zeppelins

— The webportal for Zeppelin mail and airship memorabilia
silhoeuttes of important Zeppelins from 1900 to 1919
Lueger 1904–1920, shows LZ: 1,3,5,6,8,10,13,14,18,21,23,25,26,36,40,59,62,91,94,95,100,104,113,120
Important airship types
Lueger 1904–1920, Table 1 lists data on selected Zeppelins

story of L21's last flight

– illustrated list of Zeppelins stationed at
Tønder Tønder (; german: Tondern ) is a town in the Region of Southern Denmark. With a population of 7,505 (as of 1 January 2022), it is the main town and the administrative seat of the Tønder Municipality. History The first mention of Tønder might ...
*LZ 3 Photographs by Franz Stoedtner
perspective
*LZ 4 Photographs by Franz Stoedtner

*LZ 10 Photographs by Franz Stoedtner



showing their
Iron Cross The Iron Cross (german: link=no, Eisernes Kreuz, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (1871–1918) and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). King Frederick William III of Prussia es ...
es
This photograph on 19 March 1918
shows 32 crew with Kapitänleutnant Friemel. Selected L 52 crew photographs

an



Christmas celebration table under the LZ 81 in its hangar) {{DEFAULTSORT:Zeppelins Lists of airships *List Lists of aircraft by manufacturer 1900s German aircraft 1910s German aircraft 1920s German aircraft 1930s German aircraft