Oanh Thi "Cecilia" Bui, written in Vietnamese as "Bùi Thị Oanh" and known by the stage name Lệ Thu (July 16, 1943 – January 15, 2021), was a Vietnamese-American singer. Born in
Hải Phòng
Haiphong or Hai Phong (, ) is the third-largest city in Vietnam and is the principal port city of the Red River Delta. The municipality has an area of , consisting of 8 List of urban districts of Vietnam, urban districts, 6 Huyện, rural distri ...
, she was well known in
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
in the 1960s and 1970s for singing the songs of singer-songwriters such as
Trịnh Công Sơn
Trịnh Công Sơn (February 28, 1939 – April 1, 2001) was a Vietnamese musician, songwriter, painter and poet. He is widely considered to be Vietnam's best songwriter. His music explores themes of love, loss, and anti-war sentiments during t ...
and
Phạm Duy
Phạm Duy (5 October 1921 – 27 January 2013) was one of Vietnam's most prolific songwriters with a musical career that spanned more than seven decades through some of the most turbulent periods of Vietnamese history and with more than one ...
. She released 24 singles and numerous albums with famous overseas Vietnamese singers like
Khánh Ly,
Hương Lan and
Tuấn Ngọc.
Biography
Lệ Thu was born on July 16, 1943, in Hai Phong of Tonkin with the name Bùi Thị Oanh and saint name Cecilia. She spent much of her childhood in Ha Dong. Her parents gave birth to eight children but the first seven died at the age of three, she was the only child left in the family. Her mother was the second wife. Because of the difficulties caused by the eldest wife, in 1953, she and her mother moved to Saigon.
In 1959, while studying French at Les Lauriers School in Tan Dinh, she went to Bong Lai Tea Room to listen to music. Being encouraged by friends, Lệ Thu stepped onto the stage. Immediately after that, the owner of the tea room invited her to sign a performance contract. Since then, she took the stage name Lệ Thu. In an interview, she said: After accepting the invitation to collaborate with Bồng Lai, she had to continue on her studies but after a while, she decided to quit school to pursue her music career. In 1962, she married a man named Son who returned from studying in France.
Lệ Thu gradually became a prominent singer in Saigon. From 1968 to 1971, her singing career was one of the factors that brought visitors to the Queen Bee, Tu Do and Ritz discos. In 1968, she joined the program Jo Marcel at Queen Bee discotheque. In addition to sing every night, she also signed a contract to record audio tapes for Jo Marcel, starting the golden age of her singing life. In 1969, Lệ Thu with the program Jo Marcel moved to Ritz on Tran Hung Dao Street. In 1970, she returned to Tu Do discotheque until it was destroyed by the Viet Cong Forces more than a year later.
During the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
, on April 28, 1975, Lệ decided to escape from her country and attempted to fly to California. Before that, her first marriage broke down. She married journalist Hong Duong, and later divorced but in November 1979, she and her youngest daughter crossed the sea to the refugee camp in Pulau Bidong, Malaysia, then flew to the United States in around the following year. Two years later, her two oldest daughters also crossed the border and reunited with her in Southern California. While she was in the United States, she continued to perform with the Vietnamese community together with the audience in a special performance held by musician Nam Loc in Beverley Hills. After that, she collaborated with discos like Tu Do, Lang Van and Maxim's. In 1981, Thu performed her first music tape overseas, titled "Sing on the road to death". Next were the tapes of Thu singing to people, including many songs that are associated with her name.
After the children grew up and got married, Lệ Thu spent most of her life alone in Fountain Valley, California. In 2007, she returned to Vietnam to perform memorialising the late composer
Trịnh Công Sơn
Trịnh Công Sơn (February 28, 1939 – April 1, 2001) was a Vietnamese musician, songwriter, painter and poet. He is widely considered to be Vietnam's best songwriter. His music explores themes of love, loss, and anti-war sentiments during t ...
.
She died from
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
at Orange Coast Memorial Hospital in Fountain Valley, on January 15, 2021, during the
COVID-19 pandemic in California
The COVID-19 pandemic in California began earlier than in some other parts of the United States. Ten of the first 20 confirmed COVID-19 infections in the United States were detected in California, and the first infection was confirmed on Janua ...
. She was 77.
See also
She is to be distinguished from the female poet Lệ Thu (b. 1940).
[''Vietnamese feminist poems from antiquity to the present'' Page 257 Thị Minh Hà Nguyễn, Nguyên Thi Minh Hà, Nguyên Thi Thanh Bình - 2007 "LỆ THU (1940- ) is from Tuy Phước District in Bình Định Province in central Việt Nam."]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Thu
1943 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California
People from Haiphong
Vietnamese emigrants to the United States
20th-century Vietnamese women singers