Lörrach Hauptbahnhof
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Lörrach Hauptbahnhof is one of seven stations and halts in
Lörrach Lörrach () is a city in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese, close to the French and the Swiss borders. It is the district seat of the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg. It is the home of a number of large employers, inclu ...
in the German state of
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
. The station located on the
Wiese Valley Railway The Wiese Valley Railway () is a 27.2 km long, electrified main line in German Baden-Württemberg in the tri-national area of Germany, Switzerland and France near the Swiss city of Basel. It is part of the Basel trinational S-Bahn and refer ...
(''Wiesentalbahn'') from Basel Badischer station to
Zell im Wiesental Zell im Wiesental (, ) is a town in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the Black Forest, on the river Wiese, 26 km northeast of Basel, and 32 km south of Freiburg. The town is famous for being ...
and is classified by
Deutsche Bahn (, ; abbreviated as DB or DB AG ) is the national railway company of Germany, and a state-owned enterprise under the control of the German government. Headquartered in the Bahntower in Berlin, it is a joint-stock company ( AG). DB was fou ...
as a category 4 station. Its train services are part of the
Basel S-Bahn The Basel S-Bahn (, ) has provided an S-Bahn-style rail service connecting the Basel metropolitan area since 1997 in Switzerland, Germany and France. It consists of eight suburban train lines, including four that operate across borders. The S-Ba ...
and are operated by
SBB GmbH SBB GmbH, also known as SBB Deutschland, is a railway company that operates services in Germany and the Swiss cantons, cantons of Canton of Basel-City, Basel-City and Canton of Schaffhausen, Schaffhausen in Switzerland. It is a subsidiary of Swis ...
, a subsidiary of
Swiss Federal Railways Swiss Federal Railways (, SBB; , CFF; , FFS) is the national railway company of Switzerland. The company was founded in 1902 and is headquartered in Bern. It used to be a State-owned enterprise, government institution, but since 1999 it has be ...
.


History

Lörrach station was opened in 1862 as part of the first private railway in the
Grand Duchy of Baden The Grand Duchy of Baden () was a German polity on the east bank of the Rhine. It originally existed as a sovereign state from 1806 to 1871 and later as part of the German Empire until 1918. The duchy's 12th-century origins were as a Margravia ...
, which was built by the Wiese Valley Railway Company (''Wiesenthalbahn-Gesellschaft''). The line ran from the Basel Baden station in
Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
, where it connected to the Baden Mainline, to
Schopfheim Schopfheim () is a town in the Lörrach (district), district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Wiese (river), Wiese, 10 km north of Rheinfelden (Baden), Rheinfelden, and 13 km east of Lörrach. The ...
. It was extended to
Zell Zell may refer to: Places Austria * Zell am See, in Salzburg state * Zell am Ziller, in Tyrol * Zell, Carinthia, in Carinthia * in Upper Austria: ** Bad Zell ** Zell am Moos ** Zell an der Pram ** Zell am Pettenfirst Germany * Zell im Fich ...
in 1876. The first test run was carried out on 10 May 1862 and on 5 June the line was formally opened in the presence of the Grand Duke Friedrich of Baden. In the 1860s, before the opening of the line, the location the Lörrach station was a controversial issue. Technical and financial issues eventually led to the selection of its current location just north of Rheinfelder Straße (now Wallbrunnstraße). The
Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway Grand Duchy of Baden had its own state-owned railway company, the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railways (''Großherzoglich Badische Staatseisenbahnen or G.Bad.St.E.''), which was founded in 1840. At the time when it was integrated into the Deutsche ...
acquired the line and station as of 1 January 1889. The first station building was built in 1862 and it was rebuilt in 1905. The passenger station and the associated freight yard formerly had four signal boxes, but these were replaced in 2004 with an
electronic interlocking In railway signalling, an interlocking is an arrangement of signal apparatus that prevents conflicting movements through an arrangement of tracks such as junction (rail), junctions or crossings. In North America, a set of signalling appliances a ...
. The station was called Lörrach station until 2009, when it was renamed at the initiative of the
Free Voters Free Voters (, FW) is a political party in Germany. It originates as an umbrella organisation of several Free Voters Associations (), associations of people which participate in an election without having the status of a registered party. These a ...
(''Freie Wähler''). At the end of 2011, a bike parking garage was built in the northern part of the station building.


Location

The station is located in Lörrach on the eastern edge of the pedestrian zone developed by the city near the main post office, the Lörrach town hall and the central bus station. Currently, as part of urban development and the redesign of Belchenstraße, connections between the station and the city's eastern district are being improved. It is estimated that this work will be completed in May 2013.


Infrastructure

The entrance building consists of a five-part structure with its facade clad in dressed stone. Together with the north and south signal boxes, each building has brick walls and a hipped roof. The complex is listed in the city's heritage register. Lörrach has included, since 1963, a
motorail A motorail train or accompanied car train (ACT) is a passenger train on which passengers can take their car or automobile along with them on their journey. Passengers are carried in normal passenger carriages or in sleeping carriages on longer ...
terminal of
DB AutoZug DB AutoZug GmbH was a German rail transport company that provided automobile (Motorail) and night passenger train services for Deutsche Bahn AG. It was based in Dortmund and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn AG. On 30 September 2013 ...
, located in the freight yard 500 metres north-north-east of the passenger platforms. DB AutoZug terminated operations in 2013. From 2016, Bahntouristikexpress runs a weekly night train from this terminal to Hamburg, which was put under the Flixtrain brand from 2018.


Services

the following services stop at Lörrach Hauptbahnhof: *
Basel S-Bahn The Basel S-Bahn (, ) has provided an S-Bahn-style rail service connecting the Basel metropolitan area since 1997 in Switzerland, Germany and France. It consists of eight suburban train lines, including four that operate across borders. The S-Ba ...
: ** : half-hourly service between and on weekdays; hourly service to Weil am Rhein on Saturdays and Zell (Wiesental) on Sundays. ** : half-hourly service between and .


Notes


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lorrach Hauptbahnhof Railway stations in Baden-Württemberg Railway stations in Germany opened in 1862 Buildings and structures in Lörrach (district)