László Tihanyi
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László Tihanyi (born 21 March 1956) is a Hungarian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
and
conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Biology and medicine * Bone conduction, the conduction of sound to the inner ear * Conduction aphasia, a language disorder Mathematics * Conductor (ring theory) * Conductor of an abelian variety * Cond ...
.


Biography

László Tihanyi was born in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
, Hungary, on 21 March 1956, and pursued musical studies at the
Franz Liszt Academy of Music The Franz Liszt Academy of Music (, often abbreviated as ''Zeneakadémia'', "Liszt Academy") is a music university and a concert hall in Budapest, Hungary, founded on November 14, 1875. It is home to the Liszt Collection, which features several ...
, Budapest, where he studied composition with
Rezső Sugár Rezső Sugár (9 October 1919 – 22 September 1988) was a Hungary, Hungarian composer. Rezső Sugár was born in Budapest. He studied musical composition under Zoltán Kodály at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music from 1937 to 1942. He was a t ...
and conducting with András Kórodi. Since 1979, Tihanyi serves as a devoted professor at the Academy of Music, where he acted also as vice-rector between 2000 and 2005. He regularly conducts at home and abroad, typically 20th century classical and contemporary programmes. He appeared with all major Hungarian orchestras and significant European contemporary music ensembles, as
Ensemble Modern Ensemble Modern is an international ensemble dedicated to performing and promoting the music of contemporary composers. Formed in 1980, the group is based in Frankfurt, Germany, and made up variously of about twenty members from numerous countri ...
, Contrechamps and
MusikFabrik The Ensemble Musikfabrik (music factory ensemble) is an ensemble for contemporary classical music located in Cologne. Their official name is Ensemble Musikfabrik Landesensemble NRW e.V. (Ensemble Musikfabrik of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia ...
. In 1991, he participated in the production of Maderna's ''Hyperion'' at the
Festival D'Automne à Paris A festival is an event celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival constitutes ...
and the subsequent European tour. In 2002,
Péter Eötvös Péter Eötvös (, ; 2 January 194424 March 2024) was a Hungarian composer, conductor and academic teacher. After studies of composition in Budapest and Cologne, Eötvös composed film music in Hungary from 1962. He played with the Stockhaus ...
asked him to be second conductor of his opera ''Three Sisters'' for the 2002 production for the
Wiener Festwochen The Vienna Festival (Wiener Festwochen) is a culture festival that takes place in Vienna for five or six weeks in May and June every year. The Vienna Festival was established in 1951, when Vienna was still occupied by the Participants in World W ...
(besides Eötvös being first conductor himself). In 1985, founded his own instrumental ensemble, the ''Intermodulation'', dedicated to 20th and 21st Century music, and has been the artistic director since then. Tihanyi is the winner of prestigious awards, including the Erkel prize and the Bartók-Pásztory prize. Beside being the "composer-in-residence" of the ''Ensemble Intermodulation'', his works are performed all over Europe: the Hungarian Radio commissioned ''Irrlichtspiel'', for violin and ensemble (a "pocket" concerto) in 1991. Then the Componensemble premiered ''Winterszenen'' (a work based on
Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical and early Romantic music, Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a List of compositions ...
’s
Winterreise ''Winterreise'' (, ''Winter Journey'') is a song cycle for voice and piano by Franz Schubert (Schubert Thematic Catalogue, D. 911, published as Opus number, Op. 89 in 1828), a setting of 24 Poetry, poems by German poet Wilhelm Müller. It is the ...
). In 1992, Summer Music was dedicated to and premiered by the Ensemble Contrechamps in 1992, one of the as yet most performed chamber setting by Tihanyi. In 1994 ''L’Épitaph du Soldat'' (a short sequel to
Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of ...
's A Soldier's Tale) was commissioned by
Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist media, generalist" station, featuring entertaining and informative talk mixed wi ...
, and ''Serenata for four instruments'' by Rainbow over Bath in 1996. ''Schattenspiel'' was composed for members of the Forrás Chamber Music Workshop in 1997, and premiered in its original, four-movement version in the same year in Vienna. In 1998, two Swiss foundations,
Pro Helvetia The foundation Pro Helvetia is a public foundation of Switzerland, which supports artists, promotes Swiss culture and art abroad. It is responsible for major international cultural event exhibitions. The foundation promotes cultural dialogue of t ...
and the Zuger Kulturstiftung Landis & Gyr commissioned ''Matrix'' for four hands. ''Atte'' was premiered in 1999 in Berlin by the UMZE Ensemble. The soloists were Csaba Klenyán (clarinet) and György Déri (cello). In 2002, Musikfabrik premiered ''Kosmos'', and a number of further commissions followed, one of which was the ''20 Night Meditations'' for 8 soloists and orchestra with double strings, that had its western hemisphere premiere in February 2007 at The
Juilliard School The Juilliard School ( ) is a Private university, private performing arts music school, conservatory in New York City. Founded by Frank Damrosch as the Institute of Musical Art in 1905, the school later added dance and drama programs and became ...
, New York. His commission by the Opéra National de Bordeaux and the French state for his first opera Genitrix, based on the novel by
François Mauriac François Charles Mauriac (; ; 11 October 1885 – 1 September 1970) was a French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, and journalist, a member of the'' Académie française'' (from 1933), and laureate of the 1952 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Pr ...
, premiered on 25 November 2007 in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
.


Prizes and awards

* 2002 -
Klaus Martin Ziegler Klaus Martin Ziegler (23 February 1929 – 22 September 1993) was a German choral conductor, organist and Protestant church musician. Career Ziegler was born in Freiburg. He studied music at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe and matriculated f ...
prize of the city of
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in North Hesse, northern Hesse, in Central Germany (geography), central Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel (region), Kassel and the d ...
, Germany * 2001 - Bartók-Pásztory prize * 1999 - "Merite culturel" prize from the Polish Minister of Culture and Science * 1997 - Erkel prize * 1986, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1998 - Artisjus prize * 1988 - Special prize of the Association of Hungarian Musicians * 1981 - Szirmai Albert prize


Main works

* 2012: Clausula No. 4. - for alto flute, viola, cello and piano * 2012: Rundherum - for piano and string quartet * 2011: ''50 misure a S.'' (50 Bars for S.) for violin and viola, Op. 56 * 2011: Two Imaginary Dialogues - for ensemble * 2011: Preludie, Invocation and Postlude - for violin, viola and cello * 2010–2011: ''Nyolc invokáció a Hold fázisaihoz'' (Eight Invocations to the Lunar Phases) for viola and piano, Op. 53 * 2010: Arnis - for harp solo and ensemble * 2009: ''Passacaglie'' for viola and orchestra, Op. 49 * 2009: Epilegomena (Jan Jansson on the Milkyway) - for flute solo and orchestra * 2008–2009: Genitrix – 1. szvit - for tenor and orchestra * 2008: 8 Scenes from the Genitrix - for Ms, tenor, bariton and orchestra * 2001–2007: Genitrix - Opera in two acts, based on the novel by
François Mauriac François Charles Mauriac (; ; 11 October 1885 – 1 September 1970) was a French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, and journalist, a member of the'' Académie française'' (from 1933), and laureate of the 1952 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Pr ...
, libretto by László Tihanyi and Alain Surrans, text in French * 2002: 20 Night Meditations - for 8 solo instruments and orchestra * 2002: Matrix/Kosmos - for piano four hands and ensemble * Jan 2001 - Jun 2002: Linos - for harp * 2001: Nächtliche Klauseln - for organ * 1999: Atte - for clarinet, violoncello and ensemble * 1998: Pimpalin’s Gown - A musical play for a speaking voice and six instruments, based on a tale by Alíz Mosonyi, in Hungarian * 1998: Matrix - for piano four hands * 1997: Schattenspiel - for clarinet in A, violoncello and piano * 1996: Serenata - for four instruments * 1995 - 1996: The Passing of the Neptune - for piano * 1995: Triton - for bassoon and ensemble * 1994: Epitaph of the Soldier - for seven instruments * 1992, rev. 1994: Tra duzioni - for double symphony orchestra, two small string orchestras and six female voices * 1992: Summer Music - for six instruments * 1991: Winter Scenes - for ensemble * 1991: Night Scene - for four instruments * 1989: Arkhé - for orchestra * 1987, rev. 1995: Jan Jansson’s Journey from Denmark to Denmark (A Transcendent Musical Travel in Five Scenes) - for flute * 1986: Enodios - for orchestra * 1986: ''Ductus'' for viola solo, Op. 3 * 1984 - 1985: Krios (The Month of Ram) - for small orchestra * 1984: Silence of the Winds - for ensemble * 1984: Szirom (Petal) - for an optional (keyboard) instrument * 1977: Deux sonates à Olivier Messiaen (Two Sonatas for Olivier Messiaen) - for violin and piano


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tihanyi, Laszlo 1956 births 20th-century Hungarian classical composers 21st-century Hungarian classical composers Hungarian male classical composers Hungarian male conductors (music) Living people 20th-century Hungarian conductors (music) 21st-century Hungarian conductors (music) 20th-century Hungarian male musicians 21st-century Hungarian male musicians Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni