
László Paál (30 July 1846,
Zám,
Transylvania
Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
,
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...
- 4 March 1879,
Charenton-le-Pont
Charenton-le-Pont () is a Communes of France, commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, centre of Paris, to the north of the confluence of the Seine and Marne (river), Marne rivers; the () pa ...
, France) was a Hungarian
Impressionist
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
landscape painter.
Life
He was descended from a noble family and his father was a postmaster, which resulted in frequent moves for the family. He displayed an early talent for art and his first lessons came from
Pál Böhm in
Arad. Upon his father's request, he went to Vienna in 1864 to study law, but began preparatory studies at the
Academy of Fine Arts and became a student of
Albert Zimmermann in 1866.
Three years later, he participated in a major exhibition in Munich, where he first came into contact with painters of the
Barbizon school.
In 1870, he and
Eugen Jettel
Richard Alfred Eugen Jettel (20 March 1845 – 27 August 1901) was a painter, producing mainly landscape painting, landscapes. He was from Austria-Hungary. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, Vienna Academy and moved to Paris in 1873, ...
took a study trip to the Netherlands
and, later that same year, he entered the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf on the recommendation of his boyhood friend,
Mihály Munkácsy. This was followed by an invitation to London, made by a major art dealer there, and his discovery of the works of
John Constable
John Constable (; 11 June 1776 – 31 March 1837) was an English landscape painter in the Romanticism, Romantic tradition. Born in Suffolk, he is known principally for revolutionising the genre of landscape painting with his pictures of Dedha ...
.
After 1873, he married and lived at the Barbizon art colony,
[Fine Arts in Hungary:](_blank)
Brief Biography was a regular participant in the
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments
* French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home
* Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment
Arts and entertainment
* Salon (P ...
and won a medal at the
Exposition Universelle (1878). By this time, his health had noticeably deteriorated (possibly from
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
) and he suffered an accident at home, which resulted in a serious brain injury. He was placed in a nursing home, but never recovered, dying in the spring of 1879 at the age of 33.
References
Further reading
* Götz Czymmek (ed.): ''Landschaft im Licht. Impressionistische Malerei in Europa und Nordamerika 1860–1910.'' Exhibition catalog from the
Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne, and the
Kunsthaus Zürich, 1990
* Bényi László, Paál László (album), 2nd revised edition. Budapest : Képzőművészeti, 1983.
* Magyar nagylexikon XIV. (Nyl–Pom). Budapest 2002.
External links
Detailed biography by Lázár László:@ Művészet (1902)
Multiple biographies and appreciations of Paál's work
@ Művészet (1911)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paal, Laszlo
1846 births
1879 deaths
Landscape painters
19th-century Hungarian painters
Hungarian Impressionist painters
Hungarian male painters
19th-century Hungarian male artists