Lynn Varley is an American
comic book
A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
colorist, notable for her collaborations with her then-husband,
comic book
A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
writer/artist
Frank Miller.
Biography
Varley grew up in
Livonia, Michigan.
["Comic book artist and writer Frank Miller,"](_blank)
''Fresh Air'' (November 14, 2002): "Frank Miller: 'The whole thing actually comes by way of Lynn Varley and her brothers. . . . It was a way that they spoke in their neighborhood in Livonia, Michigan. It's simply a reverse way of speaking in patterns.'" Moving to New York City, she found work at
Neal Adams'
Continuity Associates.
[Bayer, Josh]
"'ALL Of Making Comics Is Pleasurable To Me': An Interview with Trevor Von Eeden,"
''The Comics Journal'' (JUL 08, 2019). She debuted as a comic book colorist on ''
Batman
Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
'' Annual # 8 (1982), written by
Mike W. Barr and penciled by her then partner
Trevor Von Eeden. Around the same time, she became professionally involved with
Upstart Associates, a shared studio space on West 29th Street formed by
Walter Simonson,
Howard Chaykin,
Val Mayerik, and
Jim Starlin. Varley colored the first two issues of Chaykin's ''
American Flagg!''
Frank Miller later became part of Upstart.
Varley provided the coloring for Miller's ''
Ronin'' (1984), an experimental six-issue series from
DC Comics
DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
that proved that comics in unusual formats could be commercially successful; and ''
The Dark Knight Returns'' (1986), a four issue mini-series that went on to become an outstanding commercial and critical success. Miller also noted that Varley helped create the futuristic
slang
A slang is a vocabulary (words, phrases, and linguistic usages) of an informal register, common in everyday conversation but avoided in formal writing and speech. It also often refers to the language exclusively used by the members of pa ...
that
Carrie Kelley and other characters use.
Subsequently, Varley colored other Miller books, including ''
The Dark Knight Strikes Again'', ''
300'', ''
Elektra Lives Again'', ''
Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot'' (with
Geoff Darrow), as well as a number of covers for the U.S. editions of the ''
Lone Wolf and Cub'' series. She also colored the backgrounds for the
''300'' movie (2007), produced by Miller.
Varley has only worked sporadically in the comics industry since 2005.
Personal life
Varley and Miller were married from 1986
[Howe, Sean]
"CULTURE: After His Public Downfall, *Sin City'*s Frank Miller Is Back (And Not Sorry),"
''Wired'' (August 20, 2014). to 2005.
[Icon: Frank Miller]
", GQ.com, by Johnny Davis, 27 April 2012, originally published in the February 2009 issue of British GQ
p. 2
They moved from New York City to Los Angeles in the late 1980s and moved back to New York shortly before the
September 11 attacks.
Style and technique
Varley’s coloring technique evolved to be greatly influenced by the introduction of software programs such as
Adobe Photoshop. In the early 2000s, when Varley and Miller released ''
The Dark Knight Strikes Again'', Varley's coloring included vibrant and nearly psychedelic coloring styles, vastly different from the subtler tones used in ''The Dark Knight Returns''. Some critics argued that Varley's inexperience with the new technology negatively affected her work, and that she would have been better off using a real brush. As comics have subsequently continued to feature more vibrant color schemes, however, Varley's earlier work has also been heralded by some as ahead of its time.
Awards
Varley has received recognition in the comics industry, particularly in 1999, when she won the
Harvey Award
The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman, the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth in 1988, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, to be a successor to the Kirby Awards, which were ...
, the
Eisner Award,
1999 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees Winners
at the Comic Book Award Alamanc and the Comics Buyer's Guide Awards for Favorite Colorist. (She also won the CBG award in 1986 and 2000.)
Notes
References
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Varley, Lynn
Eisner Award winners for Best Coloring
Harvey Award winners for Best Colorist
American female comics artists
Living people
American women artists
Comics colorists
Year of birth missing (living people)