
The Luminiș Villa, George Enescu Memorial House is located in the Cumpătu district, the only suburb of
Sinaia
Sinaia () is a town and a mountain resort in Prahova County, Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Muntenia. The town was named after the Sinaia Monastery of 1695, around which it was built. The monastery, in turn, is named after ...
,
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. The villa is situated on the right bank of
Prahova River. It was owned by the Romanian
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
and musician
George Enescu
George Enescu (; – 4 May 1955), known in France as Georges Enesco, was a Romanians, Romanian composer, violinist, pianist, conductor, teacher and statesman. He is regarded as one of the greatest musicians in Romanian history.
Biography
En ...
(1881–1955). The villa was built between 1923 and 1926 by architect
Radu Dudescu, and is an example of
Neo-Brâncovenesc style.
History
The town of Sinaia and Luminiș Villa held a special significance for Enescu, who considered them his places of refuge. Enescu was both sentimentally and professionally connected to this town, mainly due to
Queen Elisabeth's support of his musical career. Relatively isolated among the
Bucegi Mountains
The Bucegi Mountains ( ) are located in central Romania, south of the city of Brașov. They are part of the Southern Carpathians group of the Carpathian Mountains. At , ''Omu Peak, Omu'' is its highest point.
To the east, the Bucegi Mountains ha ...
, Luminiș Villa become his main retreat. The villa is furnished and decorated with elements from both
Romanian and
Asian cultures. The marble bust of Enescu, situated at the entrance into the villa, is the work of
Ion Irimescu.
Enescu lived at the villa from 1926 until 1946. After permanently leaving Romania due to the political events of the post-
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
era, Enescu signed a document in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
donating his Luminiș Villa as a cultural house, conceived as a rest and recuperation shelter for Romanian and foreign artists. In 1990, Luminiș Villa underwent renovations, as part of a 5-year restoration and conservation project for cultural buildings put forth by the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to:
* Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania)
* Ministry of Culture (Algeria)
* Ministry of Culture (Argentina)
* Minister for the Arts (Australia)
* Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
and by the European Culture Centre of Sinaia.
On September 5, 1995, during the
George Enescu Festival, Luminiș Villa officially became a memorial site.
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Music museums
Sinaia
Biographical museums in Romania
Music organizations based in Romania
Houses completed in 1926
Buildings and structures in Prahova County
Museums in Prahova County