Luis Perlotti (June 23, 1890 – January 25, 1969) was an
Argentine
Argentines, Argentinians or Argentineans are people from Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Argentines, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their ...
sculptor.
Early life and influences
Perlotti was born into a family of
Italian immigrant workers. His father, a shoe cobbler, died in 1899, and young Luis Perlotti was compelled to find work. He was employed at the Rigolleau glass factory, and later at a
cabinet maker
A cabinet is a case or cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying items. Some cabinets are stand alone while others are built in to a wall or are attached to it like a medicine cabinet. Cabinets are typically made of wood (solid ...
, where he developed skills in polishing and shaping. He began his studies as a craftsman and sculptor at the ''Unione e Benevolenza''
mutual aid society, and was later accepted into the
National Academy of Fine Arts, where he was trained by painters
Pío Collivadino, Pablo Ripamonti, and by sculptor
Lucio Correa Morales. He soon received commissions to create busts and memorials for the
National Military College, and in 1914, exhibited for the first time at the National
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon
A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
.
He became acquainted with other Argentine artists, including painter
Benito Quinquela Martín, poet
Alfonsina Storni
Alfonsina Storni (29 May 1892 – 25 October 1938) was a Swiss Argentines, Swiss-Argentine poet and playwright of the Modernismo, modernist period.
Early life
Storni was born on May 29, 1892, in Sala Capriasca, Switzerland. Her parents were Alf ...
, and others, who would gather at the
Café Tortoni. The archaeological findings of
Eduardo Holmberg and
Juan Bautista Ambrosetti, as well as the
regionalist fiction of
Ricardo Rojas, would influence Perlotti to incorporate
indigenous motifs in which developing style, and a tour of the
Andes
The Andes ( ), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (; ) are the List of longest mountain chains on Earth, longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range ...
in 1925 would further influence his work in subsequent years.
[
]
Works
He would be commissioned to create large-scale works for both public display and for private clients, notably the Mar del Plata
Mar del Plata is a city on the coast of the Argentine Sea, Atlantic Ocean, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the seat of General Pueyrredón Partido, General Pueyrredón district. Mar del Plata is the second largest city in Buenos Aires ...
monument to his friend, the poet Alfonsina Storni, which would be placed in 1942 opposite the place where she had committed suicide; Perlotti engraved her 1925 poem, ''Pain'', upon the memorial. Other notable works would include the Monument to Bartolomé Mitre
Bartolomé Mitre (26 June 1821 – 19 January 1906) was an Argentine statesman, soldier and author. He was President of Argentina from 1862 to 1868 and the first president of Argentine Civil Wars#National unification, unified Argentina.
Mitre i ...
, in the city of Corrientes; the monument to '' Los Libres del Sur'', in the city of Chascomús; ''Return to the Fatherland'', in Tunuyán, Mendoza; ''The Dance of the Arrow'', in Paraná, Entre Ríos
Paraná () is the capital city of the Argentine province Entre Ríos, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, opposite the city of Santa Fe, capital of the neighbouring Santa Fe Province. The city has a population of 268,889 inhabit ...
(which had earned a gold medal in the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, in Seville
Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spain, Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the Guadalquivir, River Guadalquivir, ...
); the monument to the Andes
The Andes ( ), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (; ) are the List of longest mountain chains on Earth, longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range ...
, Los Andes Park, in the Chacarita ward of Buenos Aires; ''La Piedad'', in Chacarita Cemetery; memorials to Generals Juan Lavalle and Pablo Riccheri, and boxer Luis Firpo, in La Recoleta Cemetery; a monument to motherhood, in Rivadavia Square; relief
Relief is a sculpture, sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces remain attached to a solid background of the same material. The term ''wikt:relief, relief'' is from the Latin verb , to raise (). To create a sculpture in relief is to give ...
in homage to Lady Liberty on the base of the Plaza Arenales flag pole; a monument to José de San Martín
José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras (; 25 February 177817 August 1850), nicknamed "the Liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru", was an Argentine general and the primary leader of the southern and central parts of South America's succe ...
, located in the Supreme Court
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
; and the Martín Fierro Award, among numerous other works.[
]
Museum
Perlotti donated his house and workshop in the Caballito ward of Buenos Aires in 1969 for its use as a museum. Vacationing in Punta del Este
Punta del Este () is a seaside city and peninsula on the Atlantic Coast in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay. Starting as a small town, Punta del Este grew to become a resort for the Latin and North American jet set and tourists. T ...
, Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
, in January 1969, the noted sculptor died in an automobile accident. The Luis Perlotti Museum became the municipal museum of sculpture of Buenos Aires, and was reopened in 2008 following a four-year refurbishment and expansion.
Selected works
File:2018-10-19 Cementerio de la Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Martin Rulsch) 03.jpg, Tomb of Pablo Riccheri ( Recoleta Cemetery, 1936)
File:Mausoleo_Lavalle.jpg, Tomb of Juan Lavalle (Recoleta Cemetery)
File:Luis angel firpo at recoleta.jpg, Tomb of Luis Ángel Firpo (Recoleta Cemetery, 1960)
References
External links
Luis Perlotti Museum of Sculptures
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perlotti, Luis
1890 births
1969 deaths
Argentine people of Italian descent
Artists from Buenos Aires
Argentine sculptors
20th-century Argentine male artists
Argentine male sculptors
Universidad Nacional de las Artes alumni
20th-century Argentine sculptors