Etymology
There are interesting folklores explaining how Lubhu, which in Newari means “Golden Plate” got its name. In ancient time, Lubhu was hit by disease. Ganga Maharani, the ruler of the city, sold her golden plate and resettles the city. So, the city was called Lubhu which means Golden Plate. God Bhairav laid under golden umbrella to save the people from disease. The place was then called ‘Subarna Chhatrapur’ but was called ‘Lubhu’, which means the same in Newari.Demographics
The settlement in the 730 acres of land of Lubhu is mostly populated by an ethnic Newari community of mainly Shresthas, Maharjans, Rajthala and Gubhaju in the main town area and Brahmin and chhetri in the outskirts.Festival
Mahalaxmi jatra is the main festival of Lubhu. It is celebrated in the month of Baishakha especially from Baishakha Sukla Tritiya till to Ekadasi which takes more than a week for its completion. During the festival, the idols of Goddess Mahalaxmi and Lord Mahabhairav are placed in elaborately decorated wooden palanquins (khat) and carried through the streets of Lubhoo. The procession is accompanied by traditional Newar music, dances, and rituals performed by local cultural groups such as the Lubhoo Dafa Manka Khala and Chatrapal Mahabhairav Manka Khala. The event draws large crowds and active participation from the local community. A key feature of the festival is the Newari Baja, a traditional ensemble of musical instruments that includes the Dhime, Nayaa Khin, Dhaa, Khin, Basuri (bamboo flute), and Bhushya (cymbals). These instruments are played in rhythmic patterns that energize the procession and invite community participation through dance and chanting. The music not only enhances the festive atmosphere but also serves as a cultural expression of the Newar identity. In recent years, the Lubhoo Dhaa Khala has played a pioneering role in promoting gender inclusion in Newar musical traditions. Once a male-dominated domain, the group has been training and empowering a new generation of Newari women musicians, who now actively perform during jatras and major festivals. This shift marks a significant cultural transformation and contributes to the preservation and revitalization of Newar heritage.Economy
Lubhu is a major textile-production area producing locally made garments. Lubhu is a major source of garments of many Nepalese cloth industries and tourist areas likeReferences
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