Lovro Dobričević
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Lovro Marinov Dobričević or Lorenzo Bon, Lorenzo di Marino da Cattaro (c. 1420 – 1478) was a painter from Venetian Dalmatia.


Biography

Born in Cattaro,
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and Maritime republics, maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 ...
(now
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
), he studied art in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
before returning to Ragusa to work. He first started to paint in the Serbian Orthodox Savina Monastery in
Zeta Zeta (, ; uppercase Ζ, lowercase ζ; , , classical or ''zē̂ta''; ''zíta'') is the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 7. It was derived from the Phoenician alphabet, Phoenician letter zay ...
and Serbian Despotate (now Montenegro) in the mid-15th century. Also, his paintings may still be seen in both the Dominican and
Franciscan The Franciscans are a group of related organizations in the Catholic Church, founded or inspired by the Italian saint Francis of Assisi. They include three independent Religious institute, religious orders for men (the Order of Friars Minor bei ...
monasteries in the city of Ragusa; one of his altarpieces may still be seen in a church in
Slano Slano is a village in southern Croatia with a small harbour in the bay of the same name. It is located 27 km northwest of Dubrovnik. History The area of Slano was already populated in the prehistoric period (ruins of a hill-fort and tumuli ...
. Lorenzo Bon was born in Perzagno in 1419, as the oldest son in a bourgeois Cattaran family. His brother Marco stayed at the family estate in Perzagno and his other brother Leonardo became a goldsmith in Cattaro. When he was 12 years old, his father Marino put him in the service of the governor of Cattaro, Nicolò Pisano. In 1435, the 16 year old Lorenzo went to
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
as a servant of the Cattaran governor. It is assumed that he studied with the prominent painters Antonio Vivarini and Michele Giambono. In 1447 when he was approximately 29 years old he returned to Cattaro, which at that time had 5,000 inhabitants, and was a city of monumental palaces and churches. The hometown of the painter welcomed him with respect, because already in 1450, the Cattaran chapter granted him a burial place at the small gate towards the bishop’s palace in the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon, and in 1454 the Venetian authorities confirmed the decision of the Cattaran governor, which exempted the painter from the obligation of night and day guard on the Cattaran walls, “because of his loyalty, diligence and praiseworthy service.” Bon lived in Saint Martin's Street, near the church of Saint Anne. He was a prominent resident of Cattaro and had a famous painting workshop until 1459, when he moved with his family to Ragusa. He was part of a group called the Ragusan School of Painting which included Biagio di Giorgio da Traù, Giovanni Ungaro, Michael Hansen and Nicolò Raguseo. They specialized in painting icons and iconostases for both churches and monasteries of the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox Church#Constit ...
in Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina, and polyptychs of the
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tradition in Ragusa. He died in Ragusa. Image:Lovro dobricevic, madonna col bambino (sul retro imago pietatis), xv sec.JPG, Madonna with Child, also attributed to Bon's student Paolo Bassegli Image:Donator i Krist.jpg, Donor and Christ, 1461 Image: Stjepan Tomašević.jpg, Detail of King Stephen Tomašević from Donor and Christ Image:L. Marini di Catarro - Madonna met kind - NK3239 - Bonnefanten Museum.jpg, Madonna and Child


See also

* Giorgio Schiavone * Giorgio da Sebenico * Vitus of Kotor, the architect of
Visoki Dečani The Visoki Dečani Monastery is a medieval Serbian Orthodox Christian monastery located near Deçan, Kosovo. It was founded in the first half of the 14th century by Stefan Dečanski, List of Serbian monarchs, King of Serbia. Dečani is by far t ...


References

* Robin Harris: ''Povijest Dubrovnika'', Golden marketing-Tehnička knjiga, Zagreb 2006. * Monasteries
Realm of the Black Mountain - Picture stories - ESI
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobricevic, Lovro 1420s births 1478 deaths 15th-century painters Ragusan painters Painters from Venice Montenegrin painters People from Kotor Italian painters Catholic painters Republic of Venice people