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The Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux (
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
: ''Dioecesis Baiocensis et Lexoviensis'';
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
: ''Diocèse de Bayeux et Lisieux'') is a
Latin Church The Latin Church () is the largest autonomous () particular church within the Catholic Church, whose members constitute the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Catholics. The Latin Church is one of 24 Catholic particular churches and liturgical ...
diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...
of the
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in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. It is coextensive with the Department of
Calvados Calvados (, , ) is a brandy from Normandy in France, made from apples and/or pears. History In France Apple orchards and brewers are mentioned as far back as the 8th century by Charlemagne. The first known record of Norman distillation was ma ...
and is a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Catholic Church, a suffragan bishop leads a diocese within an ecclesiastical province other than the principal diocese, the metropolitan archdiocese; the diocese led ...
to the
Archdiocese of Rouen The Archdiocese of Rouen (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Rothomagensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Rouen'') is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. As one of the fifteen Archbishops of France, the Archbishop of Rouen's ecclesi ...
, also in
Normandy Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy. Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
. With the
Concordat of 1802 A concordat () is a convention between the Holy See and a sovereign state that defines the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state in matters that concern both,René Metz, ''What is Canon Law?'' (New York: Hawthorn Books, 1960 ...
, the former
Diocese of Lisieux"> ...
, the former Diocese of Lisieux was merged with that of
pontifical brief A papal brief or breve (from the Latin "''breve'', meaning "short") is a formal document emanating from the pope. History The introduction of briefs, which occurred at the beginning of the pontificate of Pope Eugene IV (3 March 1431 – 23 Februa ...
in 1854 authorized the Bishop of Bayeux to call himself Bishop of Bayeux and Lisieux. In 2022, in the Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux there was one priest for every 2,672 Catholics.


History

A local legend found in 15th-century breviaries A breviary () is a liturgical book used in Christianity for praying the canonical hours, usually recited at seven fixed prayer times. Historically, different breviaries were used in the various parts of Christendom, such as Aberdeen Breviary, ...
calls St. Exuperius an immediate disciple of Pope Clement I">Exuperius of Bayeux">St. Exuperius an immediate disciple of Pope Clement I (88 to 99 CE), and the first Bishop of Bayeux. His see would according to this therefore have been founded in the 1st century. Regnobert of Bayeux, the same legend tells us, succeeded St. Exuperius. But neither the Bollandists, Jules Lair, nor Louis Duchesne found no basis for this legend; it was only towards the end of the 4th century or beginning of the 5th century that Exuperius might have founded the See of Bayeux. Some successors of St. Exuperius were honored as saints: *Referendus, Rufinianus, and Lupus (about 465) *
Saint Vigor Saint Vigor (; ) (died circa 537 AD) was a French bishop and Christians, Christian missionary. Life Born into the nobility in Artois, he studied at Arras under Saint Vedast. His father would not grant approval for him to become a priest, so he r ...
(early 6th century) destroyed a pagan temple, then still in use *Regnobert of Bayeux (about 629) founded many churches and the legend anachronistically calls him the first successor of Exuperius *
Hugues Hugues is a masculine given name most often found in francophone countries, a variant of the originally Germanic name " Hugo" or " Hugh". The final ''s'' marks the nominative case in Old French, but is not retained by modern pronunciation (such as ...
(d. 730) was simultaneously bishop of two other sees, Paris and Rouen.
Odo of Bayeux Odo of Bayeux (died 1097) was a Norman nobleman who was a bishop of Bayeux in Normandy and was made Earl of Kent in England following the Norman Conquest. He was the maternal half-brother of duke, and later king, William the Conqueror, and w ...
(1050–97), brother of
William the Conqueror William the Conqueror (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England (as William I), reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was D ...
, built the cathedral and was present at the
Battle of Hastings The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. It took place appr ...
. He was imprisoned in 1082 for attempting to lead an expedition to Italy to overthrow
Pope Gregory VII Pope Gregory VII (; 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana (), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church. One of the great ...
, and died as a crusader in Sicily. Cardinal
Agostino Trivulzio Agostino Trivulzio (c. 1485–1548) was an Italian Cardinal and papal legate. He was from a noble family in Milan, the eighth child of Giovanni Trivulzio di Borgomanero, a Councillor of the Dukes of Milan, and Angela (or Agnolina, or Anna) Marti ...
(1531–48),
papal legate 300px, A woodcut showing Henry II of England greeting the Pope's legate. A papal legate or apostolic legate (from the ancient Roman title '' legatus'') is a personal representative of the Pope to foreign nations, to some other part of the Catho ...
in the
Roman Campagna The Roman Campagna () is a low-lying area surrounding Rome in the Lazio region of central Italy, with an area of approximately . It is bordered by the Tolfa and Sabatini mountains to the north, the Alban Hills to the southeast, and the Tyrrh ...
, was trapped in the
Castel Sant'Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo ( ), also known as Mausoleum of Hadrian (), is a towering rotunda (cylindrical building) in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy. It was initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. ...
during the siege and pillage of Rome by the Imperial forces led by the Constable de Bourbon. Arnaud Cardinal d'Ossat (1602–04) was a prominent diplomat identified with the second conversion of
Henry IV of France Henry IV (; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry (''le Bon Roi Henri'') or Henry the Great (''Henri le Grand''), was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 16 ...
from Protestantism to Catholicism. Claude Fauchet, former court ''religieux'' to
Louis XVI Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; ; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765), Louis, Dauphin of France (son and heir- ...
, became one of the "conquerors" of the Bastille. He was chosen
Constitutional Bishop During the French Revolution, a constitutional bishop was a Catholic bishop elected from among the clergy who had sworn to uphold the Civil Constitution of the Clergy between 1791 and 1801. History Constitutional bishoprics were defined by th ...
of Bayeux in 1791, and beheaded 31 October 1793. Léon-Adolphe Amette,
Archbishop of Paris The Archdiocese of Paris (; ) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is one of twenty-three archdioceses in France. The original diocese is traditionally thought to have been created i ...
was, until 1905, Bishop of Bayeux. A council at
Caen Caen (; ; ) is a Communes of France, commune inland from the northwestern coast of France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Calvados (department), Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inha ...
in 1042, summoned by Duke William ('the Conqueror') and the bishops of Normandy, proclaimed the
Truce of God The Peace and Truce of God () was a movement in the Middle Ages led by the Catholic Church and was one of the most influential mass peace movements in history. The goal of both the ''Pax Dei'' and the ''Treuga Dei'' was to limit the violence o ...
, not for the first time. In 1061 a council was again summoned by Duke William, who commanded the attendance of both clergy and laity (bishops, abbots, political and military leaders). The statutes of a synod held at Bayeux about 1300 furnish a very fair idea of the discipline of the time. In the Diocese of Bayeux are the Abbey of St. Stephen (Abbaye-aux-Hommes) and the Abbey of the Holy Trinity (Abbaye-aux-Dames), both founded at Caen by William the Conqueror (1029–87) and his wife
Matilda of Flanders Matilda of Flanders (; ; German: ''Mechtild)'' ( 1031 – 2 November 1083) was Queen of England and Duchess of Normandy by marriage to William the Conqueror, and regent of Normandy during his absences from the duchy. She was the mother of ni ...
in expiation of their unlawful marriage. The Abbey of Saint-Étienne was first governed by
Lanfranc Lanfranc, OSB (1005  1010 – 24 May 1089) was an Italian-born English churchman, monk and scholar. Born in Italy, he moved to Normandy to become a Benedictine monk at Bec. He served successively as prior of Bec Abbey and abbot of St Ste ...
(1066–1070), who afterwards became
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
. Other abbeys were those of
Troarn Troarn () is a commune in the Calvados of the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Saline, but this merger was undone on 31 December 2019. Population Sights * The abbey founded by Rog ...
of which Durand of Troarn, the successful opponent of
Berengarius Berengar of Tours (died 6 January 1088), in Latin Berengarius Turonensis, was an 11th-century French Christian theologian and archdeacon of Angers, a scholar whose leadership of the cathedral school at Chartres set an example of intellectual i ...
, was abbot in the 11th century; and the Abbaye du Val, of which Armand-Jean de Rancé (1626–1700) was abbot, in 1661, prior to his reform of
La Trappe Abbey La Trappe Abbey, also known as La Grande Trappe, is a monastery in Soligny-la-Trappe, Orne, France. It is known for being the house of origin of the Trappists, to whom it gave its name. History The site of the famous La Trappe Abbey was for cen ...
. The Abbey of St. Evroul (Ebrulphus) in the Diocese of Lisieux, founded about 560 by Bayeux native St. Evroul, was the home of chronicler
Ordericus Vitalis Orderic Vitalis (; 16 February 1075 – ) was an English chronicler and Benedictine monk who wrote one of the great contemporary chronicles of 11th- and 12th-century Normandy and Anglo-Norman England.Hollister ''Henry I'' p. 6 Working out of ...
(1075–1141). Bishop Guillaume Bonnet founded the Collège de Bayeux in Paris in 1308 to house students from the dioceses of Bayeux, Le Mans, and Angers studying medicine or civil law. In 1641
Saint Jean Eudes John Eudes, CIM (; 14 November 1601 – 19 August 1680) was a French Catholic priest and the founder of both the Order of Our Lady of Charity in 1641 and Congregation of Jesus and Mary, also known as the Eudists, in 1643. He was also a profess ...
founded the Congregation of Notre Dame de Charité du Refuge, devoted to the protection of reformed prostitutes. The mission of the nuns later expanded to include other services to girls and women, including education. In 1900 the Order included 33 establishments in France and elsewhere, each an independent entity. At Tilly in the Diocese of Bayeux, Michel Vingtras established, in 1839, the politico-religious society known as La Miséricorde in connexion with the survivors of La Petite Eglise, condemned in 1843 by
Gregory XVI Pope Gregory XVI (; ; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in June 1846. He had adopted the name Mauro upon enteri ...
. Daniel Huet, the famous savant (1630–1721) and
Bishop of Avranches The Diocese of Coutances (–Avranches) (Latin: ''Dioecesis Constantiensis (–Abrincensis)''; French: ''Diocèse de Coutances (–Avranches)'') is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Its mother church is the Cathedral of Coutanc ...
, was a native of Caen. Bishop François II de Nesmond authorized the establishment of the Congregation of the Mission of Saint-Lazare in the diocese of Bayeux in 1682. During World War I, the diocese of Bayeux sent 260 priests and 75 seminarians into military service. Seventeen priests and sixteen seminarians died. In c. 1920 there were 716 parishes in the diocese.


Bishops


To 1000

*
Exuperius Exuperius (also Exsuperius) () (died c. 410) was Bishop of Toulouse at the beginning of the 5th century. Life His place and date of birth are unknown. Upon succeeding Sylvius as bishop of Toulouse, he ordered the completion of the basilica of ...
390? – 405? :''Regnobertus'' (Regnobert, or Renobert, Rennobert, Raimbert): dubious *
Rufinianus Saint Rufinien was the third bishop of Bayeux in the 5th century.Lupus Lupus, formally called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. Symptoms vary among people and may be mild to severe. Common ...
c. 434 – c. 464 : Patricius 464?–469? : Manveus 470?–480? : Contestus 480–513 * Vigor (''Vigorus'') 513–537 *
Leucadius In Greek mythology, the name Leucadius may refer to: *Leucadius, a son of Icarius and Polycaste, co-ruler of Acarnania with his brother Alyzeus, and the eponym of Leucas. *Leucadius, a surname of Apollo.Ovid, ''Tristia'' 3.1.42 & 5.2.76; Prope ...
c. 538 – after 549 : Lascivus *Leodoaldus or Leudovald c. 581 – c. 614 * Gérétran of Bayeux (''Geretrandus'') or Gertran c. 615 * Ragnobertus 625–668 *
Gerbold Saint Gerbold ( or ''saint Gerbold'') (died c. 690 AD) was a French bishop venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church. He was a monk who founded the abbey of Livry, Calvados, Livry in Normandy and later became bishop of Bayeux. References ...
(''Gereboldus'') or Gerebauld) 689–691 : Framboldus 691?–722? * Hugo of Champagne 723–730 * Leodeningus, c. 765 :Thior (Thiorus) * Careviltus (''Carveniltus'') c. 833 * Harimbert or Ermbart 835–837 : Saint Sulpice (''Sulpicius'') 838–844 * Baltfridus c. 843–858 : ortoldus 859* Erchambert 859–c. 876 *Henricus (I.) c. 927–after 933 *Richard (I.) *Hugo (II.) c. 965 *
Raoul d'Avranches Raoul d'Avranches (RadulfusPierre Bouet et François Neveux, Les évêques normands du XIe siècle : Colloque de Cerisy-la-Salle (30 septembre - 3 octobre 1993), Caen, Presses universitaires de Caen, 1995, 330 p. (ISBN 2-84133-021-4), "Les évêque ...
(also, Radulfus, Radulphus; 986–1006)


1000 to 1300

* Hugh de Bayeux 1011/1015–1049 *
Odo of Bayeux Odo of Bayeux (died 1097) was a Norman nobleman who was a bishop of Bayeux in Normandy and was made Earl of Kent in England following the Norman Conquest. He was the maternal half-brother of duke, and later king, William the Conqueror, and w ...
1049–1097 * Turold de Brémoy (''Turoldus'') or d'Envermeu 1097–1106 * Richard (II.) of
Dover Dover ( ) is a town and major ferry port in Kent, southeast England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies southeast of Canterbury and east of Maidstone. ...
1107–1133 * Richard (III.) of
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city, non-metropolitan district and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West England, South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean ...
1135–1142 * Philippe d'Harcourt 1142–1163 *
Henri Henri is the French form of the masculine given name Henry, also in Estonian, Finnish, German and Luxembourgish. Bearers of the given name include: People French nobles * Henri I de Montmorency (1534–1614), Marshal and Constable of France * H ...
(II.) 1163–1205 *
Robert des Ablèges The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, reno ...
1206–1231 * Thomas de Freauville 1232–1238 : ''Sede vacante'' (1238–1241) *Guy 1241–1260 * Eudes de Lory (''Odo de Lorris'') 1263–1274 * Gregory of Naples 1274–1276 * Pierre de Beneis 1276–1306


1300–1500

* Guillaume (I.) Bonnet 1306–1312 * Guillaume (II.) de Trie 1312–1324 * Pierre (II.) de Lévis. 1324–1330 * Guillaume (III.) de Beaujeu 1330–1337 * Guillaume (IV.) Bertrand 1338–1347 * Pierre (III.) de Villaine 1347–1360 * Louis (I.) Thézart 1360–1373 * Milon de Dormans 1374–1375 * Nicolas du Bos 1375–1408 * Jean de Boissey or Jehan de Boissey 1408–1412 * Jean Langret 1412–1419 * Nicolaus II. Habart 1421–1431 * Zanon de Castiglione 1434–1459 *Ludwig II. d'Harcourt or Louis de Harcourt 1460–1479 * Charles de Neufchâtel 1480–1498 * René de Prie 1498–1516


1500–1800

* Louis de Canossa, O.Cist. 1516–1531 * Pierre (IV.) de Martigny 1531 *
Agostino Trivulzio Agostino Trivulzio (c. 1485–1548) was an Italian Cardinal and papal legate. He was from a noble family in Milan, the eighth child of Giovanni Trivulzio di Borgomanero, a Councillor of the Dukes of Milan, and Angela (or Agnolina, or Anna) Marti ...
1531–1548 (Administrator) *Charles II. d'Humières 1549–1571 * Bernardin de Saint-François 1573–1582 *
Mathurin de Savonnières Mathurin de Savonnières, born in Angers and died in 1586 in Paris, was a French bishop of the sixteenth century. Mathurin was the son of Jean, Lord of Brétèche, and Olive de Mathefelon. His brother Jacques was Abbot of Cadouin and Melleray and ...
, O.S.A. 1583–1586 * Charles de Bourbon 1586–1590 (Administrator) : ''Sede vacante'' (1590–1598) * René de Daillon du Lude 1590–1600 (Administrator of temporalities?, 1590–1598) *
Arnault d'Ossat Arnault may refer to: * Antoine-Vincent Arnault (1766–1834), French dramatist and poet * Bernard Arnault (born 1949), French businessman ** Antoine Arnault (born 1977), his son, a French businessman ** Delphine Arnault (born 1975), his daughter, ...
1600–1604 * Jacques d'Angennes 1606–1647 *
Édouard Molé Édouard is both a French given name and a surname, equivalent to Edward in English. Notable people with the name include: * Édouard Balladur (born 1929), French politician * Édouard Boubat (1923–1999), French photographer * Édouard Colonne ( ...
1647–1652 *François I. Servien 1654–1659 * François II de Nesmond 1661–1715 *Joseph-Emmanuel de la Tremoille 1716–1718 * François Armand of Lothringen-Armagnac 1719–1728 *
Paul d'Albert de Luynes Paul d'Albert (; 5 January 1703 – 21 January 1788) was a French prelate. He was elected the seventh occupant of Académie française seat 29 in 1743. Early life Paul d'Albert was born on 5 January 1703 in the city of Versailles, where his fam ...
1729–1753 * Pierre-Jules César de Rochechouart-Montigny 1753–1776 * Joseph-Dominique de Cheylus 1776–1797 :*Claude Fauchet 1791–1793 (Constitutional Bishop) :*Julien-Jean-Baptiste Duchemin 1796–1798 (Constitutional Bishop) :* Louis-Charles Bisson 1799–1801 (Constitutional Bishop)


From 1800

* Charles Brault (9 Apr 1802 Appointed – 8 Aug 1817 * Jean de Pradelles (1817–1818) *
Charles-François Duperrier-Dumourier The Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux (Latin: ''Dioecesis Baiocensis et Lexoviensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Bayeux et Lisieux'') is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is coextensive with the Department of Calvados and is a ...
(13 Jan 1823 Appointed – 17 Apr 1827 Died) * Jean-Charles-Richard Dancel (2 Jun 1827 Appointed – 20 Apr 1836 Died) * Louis-François Robin (25 May 1836 Appointed – 30 Dec 1855 Died) * Charles-Nicolas-Pierre Didiot (7 Apr 1856 Appointed – 15 Jun 1866 Died) * Flavien-Abel-Antoinin Hugonin (13 Jul 1866 Appointed – 2 May 1898 Died) * Léon-Adolphe Amette (8 Jul 1898 Appointed – 21 Feb 1906 * Thomas-Paul-Henri Lemonnier (13 Jul 1906 Appointed – 29 Dec 1927 Died) * Emmanuel Célestin Suhard (6 Jul 1928 Appointed – 23 Dec 1930 * François-Marie Picaud (12 Sep 1931 Appointed – 5 Aug 1954 Retired) * André Jacquemin (29 Oct 1954 Succeeded – 10 Dec 1969 Resigned) * Jean-Marie-Clément Badré (10 Dec 1969 Appointed – 19 Nov 1988 Retired) * Pierre Auguste Gratien Pican, S.D.B. (19 Nov 1988 Succeeded – 12 Mar 2010 Retired) * Jean-Claude Boulanger (12 Mar 2010 Appointed – 27 Jun 2020 Retired) *
Jacques Léon Jean Marie Habert Jacques or Jacq are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over one hundred identified noble families related t ...
(10 Nov 2020 Appointed – present)


See also

*
Catholic Church in France The Catholic Church in France, Gallican Church, or French Catholic Church, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome. Established in the 2nd century in unbroken communion with the bishop of Rome, it was sometim ...


Notes


Bibliography


Reference works

* (Use with caution; obsolete) * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * * * * * * * * ists of benefices


Studies

* * *Farcy, Paul de (1887). ''Les abbayes de l'évêché de Bayeux''
Tome I: Cerisy—Cordillon—Fontenay—Longues
(Laval: L. Moreau 1887) * * * * * * *Lair, Jules (1867). "Études sur les origines de l'évêché de Bayeux, III" * defense of tradition and legend by the Vicar of Vaucelles* *


Acknowledgment

*Goyau, Georges.
Bayeux
" The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907, pp. 358–359. Retrieved: 26 Jun. 2017.


External links

* Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France
''L'Épiscopat francais depuis 1919''
, retrieved: 2016-12-24. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bayeux, Roman Catholic Diocese of
Bayeux Bayeux (, ; ) is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in northwestern France. Bayeux is the home of the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It is also known as the fir ...