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Loreto Formation ( es, Formación Loreto) is a sedimentary formation of
Late Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "d ...
age in the southernmost
Magallanes Basin The Magallanes Basin or Austral Basin is a major sedimentary basin in southern Patagonia. The basin covers a surface of about and has a NNW-SSE oriented shape. The basin is bounded to the west by the Andes mountains and is separated from the Malv ...
. It overlies the Leña Dura Formation and the contact with an overlying formation is not observed.Torres et al., 2009, p.2


Description

The formation contains fossil wood, leaf imprints and palynomorphs.Otero et al., 2012 Also fossil fish of '' Striatolamia macrota'' and '' Ischyodus dolloi'' and indeterminate
Spheniscidae Penguins (order Sphenisciformes , family Spheniscidae ) are a group of aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is found north of the Equator. Highly adapte ...
fossils have been found in the formation.Salaberry et al., 2010, p.1062Rio de las Minos
at
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.org
The formation crops out in
Brunswick Peninsula Brunswick Peninsula () is a large peninsula in Magallanes y la Antártica Region, Patagonia, Chile, at . Geography The Brunswick Peninsula is triangular in shape, joined to the mainland in the north by a wide isthmus. It widens to almost in t ...
and
Sierra Baguales Sierra Baguales or Sierra de los Baguales is a mountain range in the southernmost Andes. Sierra Baguales is a long east–west chain, secondary to the main chain of the Andes that lie further west. It lies along the border between Chile and Arge ...
among other places.Bostelmann et al., 2012


References


Bibliography

* * * * {{Geology of Chile Geologic formations of Chile Eocene Series of South America Paleogene Chile Priabonian Stage Divisaderan Sandstone formations Conglomerate formations Coal formations Coal in Chile Paleontology in Chile Shallow marine deposits Formations Geology of Magallanes Region Geology of Tierra del Fuego