Longdale, Oklahoma
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Longdale is a town in northwestern Blaine County,
Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
, United States. The population was 262 at the 2010 census, down 18.3 percent from the figure of 310 in 2000.


History

The town was named for Lucious Walter Long, the husband of Carrie M. Millerman, who had obtained a homestead in the Cheyenne-Arapaho Opening of April 19, 1892. The two married and made her homestead the town site. They donated on the north side of their property to the Union Real Estate and Townsite Company, while retaining the southern side themselves, which they divided into residential and commercial lots. The Longs wanted to name their new community Longview, but agreed to change to Longdale to avoid confusion with the already existing community of Fairview.Miller Martin, Billy J. and Reeta."Longdale." ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.
Accessed August 19, 2018.
Historians have sometimes confused Longdale with Cainville. The latter was north of Longdale, and already had a post office, where the residents of Longdale could receive their mail. The Cainville post office was discontinued and moved to Longdale on November 28, 1903, with Robert L. Eaton as the new postmaster. On October 23, 1903, G. W. published the first edition of his newspaper, the ''Longdale Register''. The Longs already had sold part of their property to the
Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway The Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway, started in 1900 by American railroad entrepreneur Arthur Edward Stilwell, was the predecessor of the Chihuahua al PacĂ­fico railroad in Mexico. It was intended to reach the Pacific Ocean at Topolob ...
, which finally reached Longdale on June 10, 1905. Carrie Millerman became the first teacher when a school opened November 30, 1894, in a temporary location north of Longdale. A new school building opened in Longdale on November 5, 1906, replacing the temporary facility. By the first census in 1910, Longdale had a population of 296.


Geography

Longdale is located north of Canton Lake on State Highway 58. According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , all land.


Climate


Demographics

, there were 310 people, 114 households, and 81 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 167 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 73.87%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 18.39% Native American, 0.32% from other races, and 7.42% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 4.52% of the population. There were 114 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.22. In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $19,000, and the median income for a family was $22,500. Males had a median income of $27,813 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,744. About 23.3% of families and 23.1% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 37.8% of those age 65 or over.


Education

Longdale School, which closed in 1991, was nothing more than a single class of 20 kids and was closed due to a lack of funding and constant drug problems.


Notable person

* Merlin Little Thunder. Southern Cheyenne artist, attended elementary school in Longdale."Merlin Little Thunder:Southern Cheyenne Artist."
Accessed August 19, 2018.


References


External links


Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture - Longdale
{{authority control Towns in Blaine County, Oklahoma Towns in Oklahoma