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Loehmann's was an American retail company which started as a single store in Brooklyn, New York and grew to a chain of off-price
department stores A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic appea ...
in the United States. The chain was best known for its "Back Room", where women interested in fashion could find designer clothes at prices lower than in department stores. While the largest portion of its client base was historically women, the chain also offered shoes, accessories, and men's clothing. Loehmann's filed for bankruptcy in December 2013 and liquidation sales began January 8, 2014. Once the merchandise was liquidated, all stores were closed and Esopus Creek, the private equity fund which had bought the rights to the Loehmann's name, continued to operate the company as an online retailer. On August 4, 2018, loehmanns.com ceased operations after a period of showing an "under construction" page.


History and operations

In 1921,
Frieda Loehmann Frieda Loehmann (1873–1962) was an American businesswoman who founded the off-price department store chain Loehmann's. Frieda Mueller was born in October 1873. When she was young, her family moved from Hoboken, New Jersey to Cincinnati, Ohio ...
, a former department store buyer, and her son Charles, opened the first Loehmann's store in a former automobile showroom on the northwest corner of Bedford Avenue and Sterling Place in Brooklyn, New York. She bought seasonal overstocks from top New York designers and sold them at bargain prices. Frieda refused to expand into additional stores, but her son opened a second store, also called Loehmann's, on Fordham Road in the Bronx in 1930, using the same sales strategy. Frieda continued to run the original store, buying the building and moving into living quarters above it.Morris, Montrose
"Walkabout: Brooklyn Riches from Rags"
''Brownstoner'' (5/20/2010)
Soon after her death in 1962, the Bedford Avenue store was closed, and the Charles C. Loehmann company
went public Going public may refer to: * Initial public offering, financial action by a business * Whistleblowing, exposure of previously private information * ''Going Public'' (Newsboys album), 1994 * ''Going Public'' (Bruce Johnston album), 1977 {{Dis ...
and began to expand to a wider area. Loehmann's was acquired by
Associated Dry Goods Associated Dry Goods Corporation (ADG) was a chain of department stores that merged with May Department Stores in 1986. It was founded in 1916 as an association of independent stores called American Dry Goods, based in New York City. History T ...
in 1983. In 1986, The May Department Stores Company merged with Associated Dry Goods. Two years later, May Department Stores Company sold the 77-unit chain to an investor group led by a Spanish concern, Sefinco Ltd., and the Sprout Group, a division of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. The company was taken public again in May 1996. At its peak in 1999, the company had approximately 100 stores in 17 states.


Multiple bankruptcies

In May 1999, Loehmann's declared
Chapter 11 bankruptcy Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, whe ...
. It emerged from bankruptcy protection on September 6, 2000. In 2004, it was acquired for $177 million by Arcapita (formerly Crescent Capital), a private investment firm complying with
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic Banking law. In May 2006, Arcapita sold Loehmann's for $300 million to Istithmar, a private equity firm based in Dubai. On November 15, 2010, Loehmann's filed for Chapter 11 again, after failing to reach a debt extension with its creditors. It then announced the closing of eight stores. By the end of February 2011, Loehmann's emerged from bankruptcy protection. New York-based Loehmann's said it secured $45 million in financing while saying its restructuring eliminated $110 million in long-term bond debt, $14 million in interests and included $23 million in other cost reductions. On December 16, 2013, Loehmann's filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy for the third time, listing assets at $100 million, with debt at $500 million. During bankruptcy, Esopus Creek Value Series Fund LP purchased Loehmann’s intellectual property assets and customer lists starting in March 2014 and Tiger Capital Group, A&G Realty Partners, and SB Capital Group purchased the inventory, furniture and fixtures, accounts receivable, and cash component. In 2017, after Loehmann's Manhattan lease expired, Barneys New York opened its downtown store at the Loehmann’s site at Seventh Avenue and 16th Street in Chelsea. It is the same building where Barney Pressman started his discount men’s business in 1923. Loehmann's began its final going-out-of-business sale at all stores on January 8, 2014, and continued to close its stores, and consolidate its remaining merchandise at its remaining stores during the liquidation process until the remaining stock had been cleared by the liquidator. Loehmann's closed its last store on February 26, 2014, and moved into online-only retailing from that date.


See also

* List of defunct department stores of the United States


References

Notes {{More citations needed, date=November 2010 Further reading * Pasquarelli, Adrianne
"Loehmann's defies the odds: Despite going bust twice, discount clothier avoids fate of Filene's, Daffy's"
'' Crain's New York Business'', June 23, 2013


External links


Loehmann's website Loehmann's official fashion blog"The Meaning of Loehmann's, RIP"
Marlene Adler Marks, '' Jewish World Review'', June 8, 1999
"Loehmann's New Owner Keeps the Faith"
Barney Gimbel, ''
Fortune Fortune may refer to: General * Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck * Luck * Wealth * Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling * Fortune, in a fortune cookie Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Fortune'' (1931 film) ...
'', February 7, 2005 Defunct department stores based in New York City Discount stores of the United States Companies based in the Bronx Defunct companies based in New York City American companies established in 1921 Retail companies established in 1921 Retail companies disestablished in 2014 1921 establishments in New York City 2014 disestablishments in New York (state) Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1999 Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2010 Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2013 Privately held companies based in New York City