Ljubomir Stojanović
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Ljubomir Stojanović ( sr-cyr, Љубомир Стојановић, sometimes mentioned as ''Ljuba Stojanovic'') (6 August 1860,
Užice Užice ( sr-cyr, Ужице, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative centre of the Zlatibor District in western Serbia. It is located on the banks of the river Đetinja. According to the 2022 census, the city proper has a popu ...
– 16 June 1930) was a Serbian politician,
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also defined as the study of ...
and academic.


Biography

Stojanović was a philologist and historian, who graduated from the School of Philosophy at the
Grandes écoles Grandes may refer to: *Agustín Muñoz Grandes, Spanish general and politician * Banksia ser. Grandes, a series of plant species native to Australia * Grandes y San Martín, a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain ...
(, the ''
Grandes Écoles Grandes may refer to: *Agustín Muñoz Grandes, Spanish general and politician * Banksia ser. Grandes, a series of plant species native to Australia * Grandes y San Martín, a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain ...
''). After studies in Belgrade he went on to post-graduate studies in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...
and
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. At first a grammar school professor, he was appointed university professor at his ''alma mater'', the Grandes écoles (1891-1899). Opposed to the royal absolutism of King Aleksandar I Obrenović, Stojanović joined the
People's Radical Party The People's Radical Party (, abbr. NRS) was a populist political party in Serbia and later Yugoslavia. Led by Nikola Pašić for most of its existence, its ideological profile has significantly changed throughout its history, shifting from ...
of
Nikola Pašić Nikola Pašić ( sr-Cyrl, Никола Пашић, ; 18 December 1845 – 10 December 1926) was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician and diplomat. During his political career, which spanned almost five decades, he served five times as prime minis ...
in 1897. After the split with the older generation of Radicals who accepted the compromise with the Crown in 1901, Stojanović led the younger group of Radicals, forming the Independent Radical Party (''Samostalna radikalna stranka''). As a founding member and a leader of the Independent Radical Party in Serbia, Stojanović was several times Minister of Education and Religious Affairs (1903, 1904, 1906, 1909), and Prime Minister from May 1905 to March 1906, under the democratic and constitutional rule of King Peter I Karađorđević. After the First World War Stojanović was one of the founders of the
Yugoslav Republican Party The Yugoslav Republican Party (), was a party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes active between 1920 and 1929. Founded by a group of liberal intellectuals as the Republican Democratic Party (Републиканска демократс ...
and its first president. Stojanović was often described as a puritan moralist in politics. From 1913 to 1923 he was Secretary of the Serbian Royal Academy, future
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (; , SANU) is a national academy and the most prominent academic institution in Serbia, founded in 1841 as Society of Serbian Letters (, DSS). The Academy's membership has included Nobel Prize, Nobel la ...
. Stojanović was very prolific in various scientific fields, publishing a dozen volumes of medieval Serbian manuscripts and documents including ''Miroslavljevo Jevandjelje'' (
Miroslav Gospel Miroslav Gospel (, ) is a 362-page Serbian illuminated manuscript Gospel Book on parchment with very rich decorations. It is one of the oldest surviving documents written in the Serbian recension of Church Slavonic. The gospel is considered a ...
), and ''Stari srpski zapisi i natpisi'' (Old Serbian inscriptions and records) (in six volumes), along with medieval Serbian charters and letters as well as medieval Serbian genealogies and annals. Stojanović published the catalogues of medieval Serbian manuscripts and old books in the
National Library of Serbia The National Library of Serbia () is the national library of Serbia, located in the capital city of Belgrade. It is the biggest library, and oldest institution in Serbia, one that was completely destroyed many times over in the last two centuries ...
in Belgrade as well as the catalogue of manuscript collection at the Serbian Royal Academy. A scholar of enormous erudition, energy and determination, Stojanović published 17 volumes of works of Vuk St. Karadžić, the main reformer of the Serbian alphabet, including several volumes of his extensive correspondence. He also wrote a detailed biography on Karadžić. Stojanović wrote grammar textbooks for Serbian secondary schools, published important scholarly studies of old Serbian
printing Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The ...
MA, Serbian churches from 15th to 16th century, the Archbishop Danilo II ().


Selected works

*''Lekcije iz srpskoga jezika za I razred gimnazije'', sastavio Ljub. Stojanović, Belgrade, u Državnoj štampariji kraljevine Srbije, 1891. *''Katalog rukopisa i starih štampanih knjiga, zbirka Srpske Kraljevske Akademije'', sast. Ljub. Stojanović, Srpska kraljevska akademija, Belgrade, Državna štamparija, 1901. *''Miroslavljevo jevanđelje ( Évangéliaire ancien serbe du prince Miroslav)'', Preface (in Serbian and French) and notes (pp. 203–229) by Ljubomir Stojanović. - "Édition de sa majesté Alexandre I roi de Serbie" p. v Fotografska reprodukcija i štampa c. i k. dvorskog umetničkog zavoda Angerera i Gešla, Vienna, 1897. *''Katalog Narodne biblioteke u Beogradu, Rukopisi i stare štampane knjige'', edited by Ljomir Stojanović, Belgrade, Državna štamparija 1903. *''Republikanski pogledi na nekoliko savremenih pitanja'', Ljub. Stojanović, Belgrade, Geca Kon Publishing House, 1920. *''Stari srpski rodoslovi i letopisi'', par Ljubomir Stojanović, Sremski Karlovci, Srpska kraljevska akademija, 1927. *''Stari srpski zapisi i natpisi'', vol. I- VI, edited and composed byLjubomir Stojanović, Srpska kraljevska akademija, Sremski Karlovci, Srpska manastirska štamparijia, 1926. *''Stare srpske povelje i pisma. Knjiga I, Dubrovnik i susedi njegovi''. Drugi deo, edited and composed by Ljubomir Stojanović, Belgrade - Sremski Karlovci, Srpska manastirska štamparijia, 1934. *''Život i rad Vuka Stefanovića Karadžića (26. okt. 1787 - 26. jan. 1864)'', Belgrade, Geca Kon Publishing House, 1924, XXIV-783 p. *''Srpska gramatika za III razred gimnazije'', Belgrade, Geca Kon Publishing House, 1921.


Legacy

He is included in
The 100 most prominent Serbs ''The 100 most prominent Serbs'' () is a book containing the biographies of the hundred most important Serbs as compiled by a committee of academicians at the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The committee members were Sava Vuković (bishop) ...
.


References


Further reading

*
Milan Grol Milan Grol (12 September 1876 – 3 December 1952) was a Serbian literary critic, historian and politician. He was also director of the National Theatre in Belgrade. Biography Milan Grol was born in Belgrade on 12 September 1876. He complete ...
: "The Temptations of democracy", Službeni Glasnik, 2006. * Dušan T. Bataković, ''Yougoslavie. Nations, religions, idéologies'', Lausanne, L'Age d'Homme; 1994. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stojanovic, Ljubomir 1860 births 1930 deaths Politicians from Užice People from the Principality of Serbia People's Radical Party politicians Yugoslav Republican Party politicians Prime ministers of Serbia Academic staff of Belgrade Higher School Interior ministers of Serbia