Ceará
Ceará (, ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. It is the List of Brazilian states by population, eighth-largest Brazilian State by ...
(CE) is a
state
State most commonly refers to:
* State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory
**Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country
**Nation state, a ...
located in the
Northeast Region of
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. According to the
2022 census conducted by the
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (; IBGE) is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. IBGE performs a decennial national cen ...
(IBGE), Ceará has a population of 8,794,957 inhabitants over , which makes it the
8th largest state by population and the
17th largest by area, out of 26 states.
Ceará is divided into 184
municipalities
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
, which are grouped into 33
microregions, which are grouped into 7
mesoregions.
[ DTB_BRASIL_MUNICIPIO.xls within zip file.]
The territory of modern Ceará was inhabited by
Tupi and
Jê peoples for millennia. Portuguese colonization began in 1603 with Pero Coelho de Sousa's failed settlement who established Fort São Tiago, followed by
Martim Soares Moreno's establishment of Fort São Sebastião (1612). The Dutch occupied the region from 1637 to 1654, building Fort Schoonenborch. After Portuguese reconquest, cattle ranching and cotton cultivation spurred growth, though recurrent droughts—notably the
Brazilian drought of 1877–1878—triggered mass migrations. Ceará became the first Brazilian province to abolish slavery in 1884, led by figures like
Francisco "Dragão do Mar" Nascimento.
Municipalities
See also
*
Geography of Brazil
The country of Brazil occupies roughly half of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil covers a total area of which includes of land and of water. The highest point in Brazil is Pico da Neblina at . Brazil is bordered by the count ...
*
List of cities in Brazil
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of municipalities in Ceara
Ceara
*
municipalities
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
es:Lista de ciudades de Brasil
eo:Listo de urboj de Brazilo
fr:Villes du Brésil