This is a partial list of the identified hereditary rulers on the
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
n island
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
, and the adjacent island
Madura
is an list of islands of Indonesia, Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java. The island comprises an area of approximately (administratively including various smaller islands to the east, southeast and north that are administratively ...
.
Included are some states and rulers whose existence remain open to conjecture, due to inadequate historical evidence, while others are historically verifiable. Some rulers are also considered to be ''mythical'' in that although evidence is available to claim their places in various royal family trees, there are no independent items of corroborating evidence to clarify their existence.
Some of these have continued as titular entities after the achievement of
Indonesian independence
The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence (, or simply ''Proklamasi'') was read at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time on Friday 17 August 1945 in Jakarta. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian Nati ...
in 1945.
Ruler of Jawadwipa
* Dewawarman (fl. 132)
Rulers of
Tarumanagara
Tarumanagara or Taruma Kingdom or just Taruma was an early Sundanese Indianised kingdom, located in western Java, whose 5th-century ruler, Purnawarman, produced the earliest known inscriptions in Java, which are estimated to date from aro ...
* Pinabahu (4th–5th centuries)
*
Purnawarman
Purnawarman or Purnavarman was the 5th-century king of Tarumanagara, a Hindu Indianized kingdom, located in modern-day West Java, Jakarta and Banten provinces, Indonesia. Purnawarman reigned during the 5th century, and during his reign he c ...
(early 5th century)
randson?* Po Tuo Jia (fl. 424)
* Dwarawarman (?) (fl. 435)
Rulers of Sunda
* Jayabhupati (fl. 1030)
* Prabu Maharaja Wangsa (?–1357)
* Hyang Bunisora (regent 1357–?)
*
Prabu Niskalawastu Kancana on of Prabu Maharaja Wangsa* Rahyang Dewa Niskala
on*
Sri Baduga Maharaja (1482–1521)
on* Prabu Surawisesa
on* Prabu Ratudewata
* Sang Ratu Saksi
* Tohaan di Majaya
* Nusiya Mulya (c. 1559/67–1579)
* ''The Sunda Kingdom was conquered by
Banten
Banten (, , Pegon alphabet, Pegon: بنتن) is the westernmost Provinces of Indonesia, province on the island of Java, Indonesia. Its capital city is Serang and its largest city is Tangerang. The province borders West Java and the Special Capi ...
''
Rulers of ancient
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
*
Queen Shima
Ratu Maharani Shima was the queen regnant of the 7th century Kalingga kingdom on the northern coast of Central Java circa 674 CE.
She introduced a law against thievery to encourage her people to be honest and uphold truth. According to tradition ...
(queen, fl. 674)
* Sanna (c. 700)
*
Sanjaya (Sang Ratu i Halu)[Coedés (1968), p. 89] (fl. 732)
ephew*
Rakai Panangkaran (746–784)
* Rakai Panungalan (784–803)
*
Samaragrawira (Rakai Warak Dyah Manara) (803–827)
* Dyah Gula (827–828)
* Rakai Patapan (828–847)
*
Rakai Pikatan (847–855)
* Kayuwangi Dyah Lokapala (855–885)
* Dyah Tagwas (885)
* Rake Panumwangan Dyah Dewendra (885–887)
* Rake Gurunwangi Dyah Bhadra (887)
* Rake Wungkal Humalang Dyah Jbang (894–898)
*
Rake Watukara, Balitung (898–c. 910)
on?* Rake Hino, Daksa (fl. 913–915)
rother-in-law?*
Rakai Layang, Tulodong (fl. 919–921)
on of Balitung*
Rake Pangkaya, Wawa (fl. 927–928)
*
Rake Hino, Sindok (fl. 929–947)
randson of Daksa?*
Śri Iśanatunggawijaya (10th century)
on*
Makutawamśa Anantawikrama (?–c. 990/1)
on*
Dharmawamśa Anantawikrama (c. 990/1–1016)
on?*
Airlangga
Airlangga (also spelled Erlangga), regnal name Rakai Halu Sri Lokeswara Dharmawangsa Airlangga Anantawikramottunggadewa (born 1002 in Bali, Indonesia – died 1049 in Java), was the only king of the Kingdom of Kahuripan.
The Kingdom was bui ...
1019–1042; died 1049
on-in-law* ''The Javanese kingdom is split into
Janggala and
Kediri''
Shailendra dynasty
* Bhanu (fl. 732)
* Wishnu, Dharmatungga (before 775–782)
on?*
Indra, Sangramadhanamjaya (782?–812?)
on?*
Samaratungga (812?–832?)
on*
Balaputradewa (c. 832–855)
on* ''The dynasty continues to rule
Śriwijaya on
Sumatra
Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
''
Rulers in ancient
East Java
East Java (, , ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island. It has a land border only with the province of Central Java to the west; the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean border its northern ...
* Dewasimha (7th or 8th century)
* Gajayana (8th century)
on* A
... ana (fl. 760)
randson
Rulers of Janggala
* Mapanji Garasakan (1042–1052)
on of Airlangga* Mapanji Alanjung Ahyes (1052–c. 1059)
rother* Samarotsaha (fl. 1059)
rother
Rulers of Kediri
* Samarawijaya (1042–?)
on of Airlangga* Jyitêndrakara (fl. 1051–1112)
* Bameśwara (fl. 1112–1135)
*
Jayabhaya (fl. 1135–1159)
* Sarwweśwara (fl. 1159–1161)
* Aryyeśwara (fl. 1171–1174?)
* Kroncaryyadipa, Gandra (fl. 1181)
* Kameśwara (fl. 1182?–1185)
*
Kertajaya, Dangdang Gendis (before 1194–1222)
* ''Kediri is taken over by
Singasari 1222–1292''
*
Jayakatwang (1292–1293)
Rulers of
Singhasari
Singhasari ( or , ), also known as Tumapel, was a Javanese people, Javanese Hindu-Buddist empires, Hindu-Buddhist Monarchy, kingdom located in east Java (island), Java between 1222 and 1292. The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as th ...
*
Ken Angrok, Rajasa (1222–1227)
*
Anuśapati, Panji Anengah (1227–1248)
tepson*
Panji Tohjaya (1248)
on of Ken Angrok* Ranggawuni, Wisnuwardhana (1248–1268)
on of Anuśapati*
Kertanagara, Siwabuddha (1268–1292)
on*
Jayakatwang (usurper 1292–1293)
* ''Singasari is incorporated into
Majapahit
Majapahit (; (eastern and central dialect) or (western dialect)), also known as Wilwatikta (; ), was a Javanese people, Javanese Hinduism, Hindu-Buddhism, Buddhist thalassocracy, thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia based on the island o ...
''
Rulers of
Majapahit
Majapahit (; (eastern and central dialect) or (western dialect)), also known as Wilwatikta (; ), was a Javanese people, Javanese Hinduism, Hindu-Buddhism, Buddhist thalassocracy, thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia based on the island o ...
*
Kertarajasa (Raden Wijaya) (1294–1309)
*
Jayanagara (Kala Gemet) (1309–1328)
on*
Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi (1328–1350)
ister*
Rajasanagara (Hayam Wuruk) (1350–1389)
on*
Wikramawardhana (Bhre Hyang Wiśesa) (1390–1429)
ephew*
Suhita (1429–1447)
aughter* Kertawijaya (Wijayaparakramawardhana) (1447–1451)
rother* Rajasawardhana (Sinagara) (1451–1453)
* Giriśawardhana (Hyang Purwawiśesa) (1456–1466)
rother* Singhawikramawardhana (Bhre Pandan Salas) (1466–1474)
rother*
Girindrawardhana Ranawijaya (1474-1498)
* Bhatara Wijaya (fl. 1513)
randson of Rajasawardhana* Patih Udara (1498-1527)
f the patih family">patih.html" ;"title="f the patih">f the patih family* ''Majapahit is conquered by Demak Sultanate">Demak''
Rulers of Blambangan">patih">f the patih family">patih.html" ;"title="f the patih">f the patih family* ''Majapahit is conquered by Demak Sultanate">Demak''
Rulers of Blambangan
* Mas Sembar or Minak Sembar
* Bima Koncar/Minak Sumedhe
on* Menak Pentor (fl. 1513)
on* Santaguna (fl. c. 1575)
* N.N. (fl. 1588)
* N.N. (?–1597)
on* Mas Karian (?–1632; died 1633)
* Sunan Tawangalun I (Pangeran Singasari) (1633–1639) [son of Sunan Rebut Payung or Minak Lumpat]
* Prabhu Tawangalun II (Mas Senepo) (1645–1691)
on* Pangeran Pati (1691) [stepson of Mas Senepo]
* Mancanagara and Sasranegara (brief rule because of war between Pangeran Pati, Mancanegara and Sasranegara, 1691–1692)
rothers* Mancanapura (Dalem Agung) (1692–1697)
rother* Pangeran Putra (Danureja) (1697–1736)
on of Sasranegara* Danuningrat (1736–1763; died 1766)
on* Pangeran Wilis (1767–1768)
rother* ''Blambangan was conquered by the
Dutch East India Company
The United East India Company ( ; VOC ), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered company, chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world. Established on 20 March 1602 by the States Ge ...
''
Rulers of Demak
* Pate Rodim I (Arya Sumangsang) (late 15th century–1504?)
* Pate Rodim II (Arya Trenggana) (c. 1504–1518)
on* Pate Unus (c. 1518–1521)
rother-in-law* Pate Rodim II (Arya Trenggana) (second time, c. 1521–1546)
* Sunan Prawata (c. 1546–1549)
on* Pangeran Kediri (c. 1549–?)
ephew* Pangeran Mas Juruh (?–1588; died 1604)
on
Rulers of
Pajang
The Kingdom of Pajang or Sultanate of Pajang (; 1568–1586) was a short-lived Muslim state in Java. It was established by Adiwijaya or Jaka Tingkir, Lord of Boyolali, after a civil war and was a successor to Sultanate of Demak. Adiwijaya cla ...
* Jaka Tingkir (c. 1549–1587)
* Pangeran Benawa I (1588–1589)
on* Pangeran Benawa II (1591–1618)
on* ''Pajang was merged into
Mataram''
Rulers of Giri (in Gresik)
* Prabhu Satmata (1485–1506)
* Sunan Dalem (1506–1545/46)
on* Sunan Seda Margi (1545/46–1548)
on* Sunan Prapen (1548–1605)
rother* Panembahan Kawis Gua (1605–1621)
on* Panembahan Agung (1621–1626)
on* Panembahan Mas Witana (1626–1680)
on* ''Giri was taken by
Mataram and the
Dutch East India Company
The United East India Company ( ; VOC ), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered company, chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world. Established on 20 March 1602 by the States Ge ...
''
Rulers of
Surabaya
Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Provinces of Indonesia, province and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strai ...
* Kyai Sinuhun Ngampeldenta (Pangeran Rakhman) (c. 1500)
* Pecat Tanda Terung (Pate Bubat?) (fl. 1513?)
* Pangeran Tundungmusuh
on* Pangeran Lena
on* Pangeran Jebuk
on* Pangeran Wanakrama (Wiryakrama?) (late 16th century)
on* Panembahan Rama
on* Pangeran Surabaya
on* Pangeran Sunjaya
rother* Raden Jayalengkara (?-1625; died 1630)
* ''Surabaya
conquered
Conquest involves the annexation or control of another entity's territory through war or coercion. Historically, conquests occurred frequently in the international system, and there were limited normative or legal prohibitions against conquest ...
by
Mataram'' (1625)
Rulers of
Pasuruan
Pasuruan () is a city in East Java Province of Java, Indonesia. It had a population of 186,262 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 208,006 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at ...
* Menak Sepetak (fl. 1513)
on of Patih Udara of Majapahit* Adipati Dengkol
on* Adipati Pekik (?–1614)
on of Surabaya ruler* Ki Gede Kapulungan (regent 1614?–1616/17)
* ''Pasuruan conquered by Mataram in 1616 or 1617''
*
Surapati, Wiranegara I (1686–1706)
* Wiranegara II (1706–1707)
on* ''Pasuruan is conquered by the
Dutch East India Company
The United East India Company ( ; VOC ), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered company, chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world. Established on 20 March 1602 by the States Ge ...
''
Rulers of
Tuban
Tuban is a town located on the north coast of Java, in Tuban Regency (of which the town is the administrative capital), approximately west of Surabaya, the capital of East Java. Tuban Regency is surrounded by Lamongan Regency in the east, Bojo ...
* Kyai Arya Papringan
* Raden Arya Rangga Lawe (c. 1300)
randson* Sira Lawe
on* Raden Arya Sira Weneng
on* Sira Lena
on* Raden Arya Dikara
on* Arya Teja
on-in-law* Raden Arya Wilatikta (Pate Vira) (fl. 1513)
on* Kyai Arya Ngrasena
randson-in-law* Kyai Arya Gegelang
on* Kyai Arya Batubang
on* Pangeran Arya Balewot
on* Pangeran Sekar Tanjung
on* Pangeran Ngangsar
rother* Pangeran Arya Pamalad (fl. c. 1587)
on of Pangeran Sekar Tanjung* Arya Salempe
rother* Pangeran Dalem (?–1619)
on of Pangeran Arya Pamalad* ''Tuban is conquered by
Mataram''
Rulers of
Cirebon
Cirebon (, formerly rendered Cheribon or Chirebon in English) is a port city on the northern coast of the Indonesian island of Java. It is the only coastal city of West Java, located about 40 km west of the provincial border with Central J ...
*
Sunan Gunungjati
Sunan Gunungjati (1448–1568) was one of the '' Wali Songo'' or nine saints of Islam revered in Indonesia for the propagation of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. He founded the Sultanate of Banten and the Sultanate of Cirebon on ...
(Fattahillah or Faletehan) born named Pangeran Syarief Hidayatullah (1527–1570)
* Panembahan Ratu (c. 1570–1650)
reat-grandson* Pangeran Giri Laya (c. 1650–1662)
randson* ''Cirebon is split into the Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman and Kraton Kacirebonan (Panembahan Cirebon) lines''
Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kasepuhan
* Sultan Sepuh I Syamsuddin (1662–1697)
on of Pangeran Giri Laya* Sultan Sepuh II Jamaluddin (1697–1723)
on* Sultan Sepuh III Muhammad Zainuddin (1723–1753)
on* Sultan Sepuh IV Muhammad Zainuddin (1753–1773)
on* Sultan Sepuh V Sapiuddin (1773–1786)
on* Sultan Sepuh VI (1786–1791)
rother* Sultan Sepuh VII Joharuddin (1791–1816)
on* Sultan Sepuh VIII Syamsuddin (1816–1819; titular sultan 1819–1843) (brother)
* ''Titular sultans of Kraton Kasepuhan since 1819''
* Sultan Sepuh IX Raja Syamsuddin (1843–1853)
on* Sultan Sepuh X Raja Dipati Satria (1853–1875)
on* Pangeran Jayawikarta (regent-sultan 1875–1880)
rother* Sultan Sepuh XI Raja Atmaja (1880–1885)
rother* Sultan Sepuh XII Raja Aluda Tajularifin (1885–1942)
on* Sultan Sepuh XIII Raja Rajaningrat (1942–1969)
on* Sultan Sepuh XIV Pangeran Raja Adipati Maulana Pakuningrat (1969–2010)
on* Sultan Sepuh XV Arif Natadiningrat (2010–)
on
Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman
* Sultan Anom I Badruddin (1662–1703)
on of Pangeran Giri Laya* Sultan Anom II (1703–1706)
on* Sultan Anom III Muhammad Alimuddin (1719–1732)
on* Sultan Anom IV Khairuddin (1744–1797)
on* Sultan Anom V Imanuddin (1797–1807)
on* Sultan Anom VI Muhammad Kamaruddin (1807–1819; titular sultan 1819–1851)
on* ''Titular sultans of Kraton Kanoman since 1819''
* Sultan Anom VII Muhammad Kamaruddin (1851–1871)
on* Pangeran Raja Kaprabon (regent-sultan 1871–1879)
rother* Sultan Anom VIII Raja Dulkarnain (1879–1934)
on of Sultan Anom VII* Sultan Anom IX Nurbuat (1934–1935)
on* Sultan Anom X Muhammad Nurus (1935–1989)
on* Sultan Anom XI Muhammad Jalaluddin (1989–2002)
on* Sultan Anom XII Muhammad Saladin (2002)
on* Sultan Anom XIII Muhammad Emiruddin (2003–)
rother
Rulers of Cirebon, Panembahan line
* Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad Nasruddin (1662–1714)
on of Pangeran Giri Laya* Panembahan Cirebon II Muhammad Muhyiddin (1725–1731)
on* Panembahan Cirebon III Muhammad Tair Yarini Sabirin (1752–1773)
on
Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kacirebonan
* Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin (1697–1723)
on of Sultan Sepuh I* Sultan Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin (1723–1734)
on* Sultan Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin (1734–1758)
rother* Sultan Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin (1758–1768)
ephew* Sultan Cirebon IV (1808–1810; died 1814)
on of Sultan Anom III
Rulers of
Banten
Banten (, , Pegon alphabet, Pegon: بنتن) is the westernmost Provinces of Indonesia, province on the island of Java, Indonesia. Its capital city is Serang and its largest city is Tangerang. The province borders West Java and the Special Capi ...
*
Hasanuddin (c. 1552–1570)
on of Sunan Gunungjati*
Maulana Yusuf (c. 1570–1580)
on* Maulana Muhammad (c. 1580–1596)
on*
Sultan Abdul Qadir (1596–1651)
on* Sultan Abu’lma’ali Ahmad (1638–c. 1650)
on*
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Abu’l Fatah (1651–1680; died 1692)
on*
Sultan Haji, Abdulkahar (1680–1687)
on* Abu’l Fadhl Muhammad Yahya (1687–1690)
on* Abu’l Mahasin Muhammad Zainulabidin (1690–1733)
rother* Abu’l Fatah Muhammad Syafei (1733–1748; died 1758)
on* Ratu Syarifah Fatima (regent 1748–1750; died 1751)
ife* Abu’lma’ali Muhammad Wasi al-Halimin (1750–1753; died 1760)
rother of Abu’l Fatah* Abu Nazar Muhammad Arif Zainal Asyekin (1753–1777)
on of Abu’l Fatah* Abu’l Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin I (1777–1802)
on* Abu’l Fath Muhammad Muhyuddin (1802–1805)
rother* Abu Nazar Muhammad Isyak (1805–1808; died 1842)
on of Abu’l Mofakhir* Abu’l Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin II (1808–1810; died 1849)
rother* Muhammad Tsafiuddin (1810–1811)
on of Abu’l Fath* Pangeran Ahmad (regent 1811–1813)
* Muhammad Muhyuddin (regent 1813–1816)
* Muhammad Rafiuddin (1816–1832; died 1900)
on of Muhammad Tsafiuddin
Rulers of Mataram
* Kyai Gede Pamanahan (1556–1579)
*
Panembahan Senapati Ingalaga (1579–1601)
on*
Panembahan Seda ing Krapyak (1601–1613)
on*
Sultan Agung
Sultan Agung Adi Prabu Anyakrakusuma (; 1593 – 1654), commonly known as Sultan Agung, was the third Sultan of Mataram in Central Java ruling from 1613 to 1645. He was a skilled soldier who conquered neighbouring states and expanded and cons ...
(1613–1646)
on*
Amangkurat I (1646–1677)
on*
Amangkurat II (1677–1703)
on*
Amangkurat III (1703–1708; died 1733)
on*
Pakubuwono I
Pakubuwono I (also as Pakubuwana I, before his reign was known as Pangeran Puger), uncle of Amangkurat III of Mataram was a combatant for the succession of the Mataram dynasty, both as a co-belligerent during the Trunajaya rebellion (from 1677 ...
(1704–1719)
ncle*
Amangkurat IV
Amangkurat IV was the son of Pakubuwono I, and Susuhunan Mataram between 1719 and 1726. His son was ruler of Mataram, Pakubuwono II.
References
* Miksic, John N. (general ed.), et al. (2006) ''Karaton Surakarta. A look into the court of Sur ...
(1719–1726)
on*
Pakubuwono II
Pakubuwono II (also transliterated Pakubuwana II) (1711–1749) was the ruler of Mataram.
His correct title in Javanese etiquette standards contains honorific appellations, some of which each successive ruler inherits. The move of his court fro ...
(1726–1742)
on*
Amangkurat V (1742-1743)
randson of Amangkurat III*
Pakubuwono II
Pakubuwono II (also transliterated Pakubuwana II) (1711–1749) was the ruler of Mataram.
His correct title in Javanese etiquette standards contains honorific appellations, some of which each successive ruler inherits. The move of his court fro ...
(second time, 1743–1749)
*
Pakubuwono III (1749–1755; of Surakarta 1755–1788)
on* ''Mataram was split into
Surakarta
Surakarta (Javanese script, Javanese: , Pegon script, Pegon: ), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese script, Javanese: ; ), is a major List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in Central Java, Indonesia. The city adjoins Karanganyar Reg ...
and
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by Hamengkubuwono, a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an importan ...
''
Rulers of
Surakarta
Surakarta (Javanese script, Javanese: , Pegon script, Pegon: ), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese script, Javanese: ; ), is a major List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in Central Java, Indonesia. The city adjoins Karanganyar Reg ...
*
Pakubuwono III (1755–1788)
on of Pakubuwono II of Mataram*
Pakubuwono IV (1788–1820)
on*
Pakubuwono V (1820–1823)
on*
Pakubuwono VI
Pakubuwono VI (26 April 1807, in Surakarta, Central Java – 2 June 1849, in Ambon, Maluku, Ambon, Moluccas) (also transliterated Pakubuwana VI) was the sixth Susuhunan (ruler) of Surakarta Sunanate, Surakarta from 1823 to 1830 when he was deposed ...
(1823–1830; died 1849)
on*
Pakubuwono VII (1830–1858)
ncle*
Pakubuwono VIII (1858–1861)
rother*
Pakubuwono IX (1861–1893)
on of Pakubuwono VI*
Pakubuwono X
Pakubuwono X (also transliterated Pakubuwana X, sometimes abbreviated PB X; Surakarta, 29 November 1866 – Surakarta, 22 February 1939) was, despite his regnal name, the ninth Susuhunan (Monarch) of Surakarta. He reigned from the 1893 to ...
(1893–1939)
on*
Pakubuwono XI (1939–1945)
on*
Pakubuwono XII (1945–2004)
on*
Pakubuwono XIII (2004–)
on
Rulers of
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by Hamengkubuwono, a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an importan ...
*
Hamengkubuwono I
Hamengkubuwono I (Javanese script: ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤꦆ, Bahasa Jawa: ''Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I''), born Raden Mas Sujana ( Kartasura, 16 August 1717Yogyakarta, 24 March 1792), was the first sultan of Yog ...
(1755–1792)
on of Amangkurat IV of Mataram*
Hamengkubuwono II (1792–1810)
on*
Hamengkubuwono III
Hamengkubuwono III (also spelled Hamengkubuwana III, born Raden Mas Surojo; 20 February 1769 – 3 November 1814) was the third sultan of Yogyakarta, reigning from 1810 to 1811 as prince regent and as Sultan from 1812 to 1814. His reign took plac ...
(1810–1811)
on*
Hamengkubuwono II (second time, 1811–1812)
*
Hamengkubuwono III
Hamengkubuwono III (also spelled Hamengkubuwana III, born Raden Mas Surojo; 20 February 1769 – 3 November 1814) was the third sultan of Yogyakarta, reigning from 1810 to 1811 as prince regent and as Sultan from 1812 to 1814. His reign took plac ...
(second time, 1812–1814)
*
Hamengkubuwono IV
Hamengkubuwono IV, also spelled Hamengkubuwana IV (Yogyakarta, 3 April 1804 – Yogyakarta, 6 December 1823) was the fourth sultan of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, reigning from 1814 to 1823.
Reign
Born as Gusti Raden Mas Ibnu Jarot, he was the 18th ...
(1814–1823)
on*
Hamengkubuwono V
Hamengkubuwono V (also spelled Hamengkubuwana V, Yogyakarta Sultanate, Yogyakarta, 24 January 1820 – Yogyakarta, 5 June 1855) was the fifth Sultan of Yogyakarta, reigning from 19 December 1823, to 17 August 1826, and then from 17 January 1828, ...
(1823–1826)
on*
Hamengkubuwono II (third time, 1826–1828)
*
Hamengkubuwono V
Hamengkubuwono V (also spelled Hamengkubuwana V, Yogyakarta Sultanate, Yogyakarta, 24 January 1820 – Yogyakarta, 5 June 1855) was the fifth Sultan of Yogyakarta, reigning from 19 December 1823, to 17 August 1826, and then from 17 January 1828, ...
(second time, 1828–1855)
*
Hamengkubuwono VI
Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono VI (10 August 1821 – 20 July 1877), also spelled Hamengkubuwana VI, was the sixth Sultan of Yogyakarta of the Yogyakarta Sultanate, who reigned from 1855 until 1877. He succeeded his older brother, Hamengkubuwono V, wh ...
(1855–1877)
rother*
Hamengkubuwono VII (1877–1921)
on*
Hamengkubuwono VIII (1921–1939)
on*
Hamengkubuwono IX
Shri#South and Southeast Asia, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (Javanese script, Hanacaraka: ; 12 April 1912 – 2 October 1988), often abbreviated as HB IX, was an Indonesian politician and Javanese people, Javanese royal who was the second Vice P ...
(1939–1988)
on*
Hamengkubuwono X (1988–)
on
Rulers of Mangkunegaran
*
Mangkunegara I (1757–1795)
on of Crown Prince Arya Mangkunegara Kartasura">Crown_Prince.html" ;"title="on of Crown Prince">on of Crown Prince Arya Mangkunegara Kartasura and Grandson of
Amangkurat IV
Amangkurat IV was the son of Pakubuwono I, and Susuhunan Mataram between 1719 and 1726. His son was ruler of Mataram, Pakubuwono II.
References
* Miksic, John N. (general ed.), et al. (2006) ''Karaton Surakarta. A look into the court of Sur ...
of Mataram]
*
Mangkunegara II (1795–1835)
on of Crown Prince Arya Prabumijaya I and Grandson of
Mangkunegara I]
*
Mangkunegara III (1835–1853)
on of BRAy Sayati, and Grandson of Mangkunegara II">BRAy_Sayati.html" ;"title="on of BRAy Sayati">on of BRAy Sayati, and Grandson of Mangkunegara II]
* Mangkunegara IV (1853–1881) [Son of RAy Sekeli, First cousin of
Mangkunegara III and Grandson of
Mangkunegara II]
*
Mangkunegara V (1881–1896)
on of Mangkunegara IV">Mangkunegara_IV.html" ;"title="on of Mangkunegara IV">on of Mangkunegara IV* Mangkunegara VI (1896–1916; died 1928) [Younger Brother of
Mangkunegara V]
* Mangkunegara VII (1916–1944) [Son of
Mangkunegara V]
*
Mangkunegara VIII (1944–1987)
on of Mangkunegara VII">Mangkunegara_VII.html" ;"title="on of Mangkunegara VII">on of Mangkunegara VII* Mangkunegara IX (1987–2021) [Son of
Mangkunegara VIII]
* Mangkunegara X (2022–) [Son of Mangkunegara IX]
Rulers of
Pakualaman
The Principality of Pakualaman (also written Paku Alaman; Dutch-spelling: Pakoe-alaman) is a minor Javanese princely state within the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. It was created in 1812 when Natakusuma (later Prince Paku Alam I) was rewarded for ...
*
Paku Alam I (1812–1829)
on of Hamengkubuwono I of Yogyakarta*
Paku Alam II (1829–1858)
on*
Paku Alam III (1858–1864)
on*
Paku Alam IV (1864–1878)
ephew*
Paku Alam V (1878–1900)
ncle*
Paku Alam VI (1901–1902)
on*
Paku Alam VII (1906–1937)
on*
Paku Alam VIII (1937–1998)
on*
Paku Alam IX (1999–2015)
on*
Paku Alam X (2016–)
on
Rulers of Kalibawang
* Mangkudiningrat (1831)
randson of Hamengkubuwono II of Yogyakarta* Pangeran Adipati Natapraja (1831–1853)
rother* ''Incorporated into
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by Hamengkubuwono, a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an importan ...
''
Ruler of Nangulan
* Pangeran Prabu Adiningrat (1831–1833)
on-in-law of Hamengkubuwono III of Yogyakarta* ''Brought under Dutch direct rule''
Rulers of
Bangkalan
Bangkalan ( Madurese: ''Bhângkalan'') is a town on the western coast of Madura Island in Indonesia, the government seat of the Bangkalan Regency.
Tourism
Mount Jaddih is 10 kilometres from Bangkalan and can be accessed by a motorcycle to the mo ...
* Raden Lembu Peteng
* Arya Menger
on* Arya Pratikel
on* Arya Pojok
on-in-law* Ki Demung
on* Ki Pragalba (?–1531)
on* Raden Pratanu (1531–1592/96)
on* Raden Kara (1592/6–1621)
on* Pangeran Mas (1621–1624)
rother* Cakraningrat I (1624–1648)
on* Raden Demang Malaya Kusuma (regent (?) 1648–1656)
rother* Cakraningrat II (1648–1707)
on of Cakraningrat I* Cakraningrat III (1707–1718)
on*
Cakraningrat IV (1718–1745)
rother* Cakraningrat V (1745–1770)
on* Cakraningrat VI (1770–1780)
on* Cakraningrat VII (1780–1815)
rother* Cakraningrat VIII (1815–1847)
on* Cakraningrat IX (1847–1862)
on of Cakraningrat VI* Cakraningrat X (1862–1882)
on* Cakraningrat XI (1882–1885, of Bangkalan 1885–1905)
on of Cakraningrat VIII* ''Regents of Bangkalan 1885-1957''
* Suryanegara (1905–1918)
on* Cakraningrat XII (1918–1945)
rother* Muhammad Aziz Cakraningrat XIII (1948–1956)
on* R. A. Muhammad Ruslan (1956–1957)
rother
Rulers of Sumenep
* Raden Tumenggung Kanduruwan (?–1579)
* Pangeran Ellor I (c. 1579–?)
on* Pangeran Wetan (c. 1600)
rother* Pangeran Ellor II (?–1624)
on* Kyai Mas Anggadipa (1624–?)
* Arya Yang Pati (?–1671)
* Yudanegara (1671–1684)
randson of Pangeran Ellor II* Pulang Jiwa (1684–1702)
on-in-law* Cakranegara I (1702–1705)
on-in-law* Suderma (1705–1707)
randson of Yudanegara* Cakranegara II (1707–1737)
on of Cakranegara I* Cakranegara III (1737–1750)
ephew* Bendara Saud (1750–1767)
on-in-law of Cakranegara I* Tirtanegara (1767–1811)
on* Natadiningrat (regent 1804–1810)
on* Sultan Paku Nataningrat (1811–1854)
rother* Natakusuma (1854–1879)
on* Pangeran Pakunataningrat (regent 1883–1901)
rother* Pangeran Arya Prataming Kusuma (regent 1901–1926)
on* Tumenggung Arya Prabuwinata (regent 1926–1929)
on
Rulers of
Pamekasan
Pamekasan ( Madurese: ''Mekkasân'') is a town and district which serves as the administrative center of Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Madura, in an inland location towards the south coast of the ...
[Nagtegaal (1996); Sutherland (1973-1974).]
* Adikara I (1685–1708)
on-in-law of Yudanegara of Sumenep* Adikara II (1708–1737)
on* Adikara III (1737–1743)
rother* Adikara IV (1743–1750)
on of Adikara II* Adiningrat (1750–1752)
on* Aria Cakraadiningrat I, R. Alsari (1752–1800)
on of Adikara III* Aria Cakraadiningrat II, R. Alsana (1800–1804)
rother* Panembahan Mangku Adiningrat (1804–1842)
on of Cakraningrat VII of Madura* Pangeran Aria Suriokusumo (1842–1853)
randson
See also
*
Isyana dynasty The Ishana dynasty, rulers of the Kingdom of Mataram, was a dynasty of the Hindu Mataram Kingdom on the island of Java. Ishana (Sanskrit: ईशान, IAST: Īśāna, ) refers to a Hindu god who is often considered to be one of the forms of the Hi ...
*
Kingdom of Pajang
The Kingdom of Pajang or Sultanate of Pajang (; 1568–1586) was a short-lived Muslim state in Java. It was established by Adiwijaya or Jaka Tingkir, Lord of Boyolali, after a civil war and was a successor to Sultanate of Demak. Adiwijaya clai ...
*
Kingdoms of Sunda
*
Rajasa dynasty
*
Sanjaya dynasty
The Sanjaya dynasty () was a Javanese people, Javanese dynasty which ruled the Mataram Kingdom in Java during the first millennium CE. The dynasty promoted Hinduism on the island.
Origin
According to the Canggal inscription, the dynasty was foun ...
*
Sultanate of Banten
*
Sultanate of Demak
The Demak Sultanate () was a Javanese Muslim state located on Java's north coast in Indonesia, at the site of the present-day city of Demak. A port fief to the Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit kingdom thought to have been founded in the last quarter of ...
*
Sultanate of Cirebon
The Sultanate of Cirebon (, Pegon: , ) was an Islamic sultanate in West Java founded in the 15th century. It is said to have been founded by Sunan Gunungjati, as marked by his letter proclaiming Cirebon's independence from Pajajaran in 14 ...
*
Yogyakarta Sultanate
The Sultanate of Yogyakarta, officially the Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat ( ; ), is a Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, in the Republic of Indonesia. The current head of the sultanate is Hamengkubuwono X.
Yogyakart ...
Bibliography
* Atja & Saleh Danasasmita, ''Carita Parahiyangan (transkripsi, terjemahan dan catatan)'', Bandung: Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jawa Barat 1981.
* Casparis, Johannes de, ''Prasasti Indonesia'', Vol. I. Bandung: A.C. Nix 1950.
* Coedès, Georges, ''The Indianized States of Southeast Asia'', Honolulu: University of Hawaii 1968.
* De Graaf, H.J. de, ''Geschiedenis van Idonesië''. '-Gravenhage & Bandung: Van Hoeve 1949.
* De Graaf, H.J. & Pigeaud, Th., ''De eerste moslimse vorstendomen op Java: studien over de staatkundige geschiedenis van de 15de en 16de eeuw'' (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 69), 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff 1974. .
* Hall, D.G.E., ''A History of Southeast Asia''. Houndmills: Macmillan 1981. .
* Jordaan, Roy, ''Imagine Buddha in Prambanan'', Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden 1993. .
* Krom, N.J., ''Hindoe-javaansche geschiedenis'', 's-Gravenhage, M. Nijhoff 1931.
* Nagtegaal, Luc, 'The legitimacy of rule in early modern Madura', in Dijk, Kees van, et al.
ds. ''Across Madura Strait'', Leiden: KITLV Press 1995. .
* Noorduyn, J., 'Majapahit in the fifteenth century', ''Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde'' 134 1978.
* Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened, & Notosusanto, Nugroho, ''Sejarah nasional Indonesia'', Vol. II. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka 1993. .
* ''Selayang pandang penguasa pradja Paku Alaman''. Surakarta: Bebadan - Museum Puro Paku Alaman 1990.
* Stokvis, A.M.H.J., ''Manuel d’histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les états du globe, Tome I: Asie, Afrique, Amerique, Polynésie'', Leiden 1888.
* Sulendraningrat, P.S., ''Sejarah Cirebon'', Jakarta:
Balai Pustaka 1985.
* Sunardjo, E.H. Unang, ''Selayang pandang sejarah masa kejayaan kerajaan Cirebon.'' Cirebon: Yayasan Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon 1996.
* Sutherland, Heather, 'Notes on Java's regent families', ''Indonesia'' 17 1973 and 19 1974.
* Truhart, Peter, ''Regents of Nations. Systematic Chronology of States and Their Political Representatives in Past and Present. A Biographical Reference Book'', Part 3: ''Asia & Pacific Oceania'', München: Saur 2003, pp. 1227–1238, 1318–1319, .
* Werdisastra, Raden, ''Babad Sumanep'', Pasuruan: Garoeda Buana Inda 1996.
References
External links
Indonesian tradition polities w RulersSultans and Rajas in IndonesiaKerajaan2 Indonesia, GLOBALISE, Huygens Institute
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Monarchs Of Java
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
*Java
History of Java
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...