List Of Disability Rights Activists
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A disability-rights activist or
disability Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be Cognitive disability, cognitive, Developmental disability, d ...
-rights advocate is someone who works towards the equality of people with disabilities. Such a person is generally considered a member of the disability-rights movement and/or the independent-living movement.


A

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Javed Abidi Javed Abidi (11 June 1965 – 4 March 2018) was an Indian activist who served as the director of the National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP) in India, and the founder of the Disability Rights Group. He receive ...
– director of the
National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People is a New Delhi-based trust established in 1996. It was set up post enactment of 1995 PWD Act to champion the cause of disability rights. The organization's philosophy is that soci ...
(NCPEDP) in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
* Abia Akram – disability rights activist from
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
; founder of the National Forum of Women with Disabilities in Pakistan; prominent figure in the disability rights movement in the country, as well as in Asia and the Pacific; named one of the BBC's 100 Women in 2021 * Ola Abu Alghaib – disability activist from Palestine, focusses on inclusion, gender and disability rights *
Hiljmnijeta Apuk Hiljmnijeta Apuk (born 1956) is a Kosovar campaigner for the rights of people of short stature. In 2013, she was a recipient of the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights. Biography Hiljmnijeta Apuk was born in 1956 in the city of Mi ...
– founding director of the Little People of Kosovo *
Fatima al-Aqel Fatima al-Aqel (; died January 11, 2012) was an activist for individuals with disabilities. She directed most of her efforts advocating for women with blindness in Yemen. The president of the Arab Association for Human Rights, Raja Al-Masabi, sa ...
– opened a school for blind women in
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
in 1995


B

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Mel Baggs Mel Baggs (born Amanda Melissa Baggs; August 15, 1980 – April 11, 2020) was an American Non-binary gender, non-binary writer and disability rights advocate with a focus on developmental disability self-advocacy. They are most well-known for th ...
– autism rights activist and blogger * Safiya al Bahlani – Omani artist, graphic designer, disability rights activist, and motivational speaker *
Jamala al-Baidhani Jamala al-Baidhani (; 1977 – 15 December 2012) was a Yemeni activist who supported civil rights for women and disabled people. She is the founder of the Al-Tahadi Association for Disabled Females, the first group in Yemen devoted to helping gi ...
– created the Al-Tahadi Association for Disabled Females, the first group in
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
devoted to helping girls with disabilities *
Julia Bascom Julia Bascom is an American autism rights activist. She is a former executive director of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) and replaced Ari Ne'eman as president of ASAN in early 2017 before stepping down at the end of 2023. Advocacy ...
– autism rights activist and executive director of the Autistic Self-Advocacy Network *
Andrew Batavia Andrew ("Drew") I. Batavia (June 15, 1957 – January 6, 2003) was a disability rights activist, health policy researcher, author, and associate professor at Florida International University who, at the age of 16, sustained a spinal cord injury. ...
– ADA regulations drafter, co-founder of AUTONOMY, Inc. *
Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name ''Giselle''), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. ...
Cuban-American Cuban Americans ( or ) are Americans who immigrated from or are descended from immigrants from Cuba. As of 2023, Cuban Americans were the fourth largest Hispanic and Latino Americans, Hispanic and Latino American group in the United States aft ...
singer-songwriter;
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
advocate * Sister Sponsa Beltran – worked with children and people with disabilities in Liberia * Dana Bolles – spaceflight engineer and advocate for those with disabilities in STEM *
Tiffany Brar Tiffany Brar is an Indian community service worker who became Visual impairment, blind as an infant due to Oxygen toxicity#Eyes, oxygen toxicity. Brar is the founder of the Jyothirgamaya Foundation, a non-profit organization that teaches life s ...
– founder of
Jyothirgamaya Foundation Jyothirgamaya Foundation is a nonprofit organization, based in Thiruvananthapuram Kerala which is actively involved in the empowerment of persons with visual impairment founded in 2015 by Tiffany Brar. The project started as a mobile Blindn ...
, a not for profit NGO for visually impaired *
Gabriela Brimmer Gabriela "Gaby" Raquel Brimmer (September 12, 1947 – January 3, 2000) was a Mexican writer and activist for people with disabilities. She was born in Mexico City, the daughter of Sari and Michel Brimmer, Austrian Jewish immigrants. She had a b ...
– had
cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, spasticity, stiff muscles, Paresis, weak muscles, and tremors. There may b ...
; life chronicled in the American-Mexican
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
'' Gaby: A True Story'' (1987), directed by
Luis Mandoki Luis Mandoki (born August 17, 1954) is a Mexican film director, working in Mexico and Cinema of the United States, Hollywood. Early life and education Luis Mandoki was born on August 17, 1954 in Mexico City. His parents are Hungarian Jews. He ...
* Marca Bristo – cofounded the (American) National Council on Independent Living (NCIL) with Max Starkloff and Charlie Carr *
Lydia Brown Lydia X. Z. Brown (born 1993) is an American autistic disability rights activist, writer, attorney, and public speaker who was honored by the White House in 2013. They are the chairperson of the American Bar Association Civil Rights & Social ...
– autism advocate and writer * Sheletta Brundidge – children's author and autism advocate


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Jane Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Surbiton Jane Susan Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Surbiton, (born 19 April 1959), is a British disability rights campaigner and a life peer in the House of Lords. She was Commissioner of the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), and served as t ...
– commissioner of the British
Disability Rights Commission The Disability Rights Commission (DRC) was established by the British Labour government in 1999. At that time, the DRC was the UK's third equality commission alongside the Commission for Racial Equality and the Equal Opportunities Commission. I ...
* Charlie Carr – cofounder of National Council on Independent Living, Boston Center for Independent Living and founder and CEO of The Northeast Independent Living Program in
Lawrence, Massachusetts Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen, Massachusetts, Methuen ...
; went on to become Commissioner of the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission under Governor
Deval Patrick Deval Laurdine Patrick (born July 31, 1956) is an American politician who served as the 71st governor of Massachusetts from 2007 to 2015. He was the first African Americans, African-American Governor of Massachusetts and the first Democratic Pa ...
*
Liz Carr Elizabeth Anne Carr (born 21 April 1972) is an English actress, comedian, broadcaster and international disability rights activist. She is known for portraying the role of Clarissa Mullery in the BBC crime drama ''Silent Witness'' (2013–2020), ...
– British actress, comedian, broadcaster and international
disability rights activist The disability rights movement is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for all disabled people. It is made up of organizations of disability activists, also known as disability advocates, around t ...
* Bob Casey, Jr. – United States Senator from Pennsylvania, widely recognized as a leading advocate for people with disabilities expansion of Medicaid home and community-based services * Mama Cax – American-Haitian model and disabled rights activist *
Judi Chamberlin Judi Chamberlin (née Rosenberg; October 30, 1944 – January 16, 2010) was an American activist, leader, organizer, public speaker and educator in the psychiatric survivors movement. Her political activism followed her involuntary confineme ...
– American activist, leader, organizer, public speaker and educator in the
psychiatric survivors movement The psychiatric survivors movement (more broadly consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement) is a diverse association of individuals who either currently access mental health services (known as consumers or service users), or who have experienced inter ...
; her political activism followed her involuntary confinement in a
psychiatric facility A psychiatric hospital, also known as a mental health hospital, a behavioral health hospital, or an asylum is a specialized medical facility that focuses on the treatment of severe mental disorders. These institutions cater to patients with c ...
in the 1960s; author of ''On Our Own: Patient-Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System'', a foundational text in the Mad Pride movement * James I. Charlton – activist and author of '' Nothing About Us Without Us'' * María Soledad Cisternas – Chilean disability rights activist, member of the committee that drafted the
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights instrument, international human rights multilateral treaty, treaty of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with Disabil ...
and served as the chairperson on the
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets two times a year in Geneva to consider the reports submitted by 164 UN member statesAs of March 2015. on their compliance with the ''Conven ...
; in 2017, was appointed the Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility for the United Nations *
Claudia Cockburn Claudia Cockburn Flanders, OBE (11 February 1933 – 25 June 1998) was an American-British disability activist who spent much of her working life in the United Kingdom. Her parents were Claud Cockburn, a journalist, and Hope Hale Davis. She marr ...
– British activist for transportation accessibility *
Tony Coelho Anthony Lee Coelho (born June 15, 1942) is an American politician from California who served in the United States House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the primary sponsor of the Americans with Disabilities Act and is ...
– former congressman from California, primary author and U.S. House sponsor of the
Americans with Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA () is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, ...
* Rebecca Cokley – Executive Director of the
National Council on Disability The National Council on Disability (NCD) is an advisory agency on disability policy in the United States for all levels of government and for private sector entities. NCD is an independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, U ...
* Kitty Cone – disability rights activist and staff member of the
Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, ...
*
Lois Curtis Lois Jeanette Curtis (14 July 1967 – 3 November 2022) was an American artist and the lead plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court case that became known as the ''Olmstead v. L.C., Olmstead Decision'' in ...
– American activist and the lead plaintiff in a U.S. Supreme Court case about unjustified segregation of people with disabilities in healthcare institutions


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Andrea Dalzell Andrea Dalzell is an American nurse, disability rights activist, and content creator. Dalzell is the first wheelchair-using registered nurse in the state of New York and advocates for disabled healthcare workers on social media. Early life and ...
– American nurse and disability rights activist * Paul Darke – British academic and international disability rights activist * Justin Whitlock Dart Jr. – co-founder of the
American Association of People with Disabilities American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
*
Nyle DiMarco Nyle DiMarco (born May 8, 1989) is an American model, actor, and Deaf culture, Deaf activist. In 2015, DiMarco was the winner of The CW's reality television series ''America's Next Top Model'' in America's Next Top Model (cycle 22), season 22, be ...
– activist and spokesperson for LEAD-K, 'Language Equality and Acquisition for Deaf Kids' campaign for American Sign Language and English in education setting * Rich Donovan – economist and founder of the Return On Disability Index *
Theresa Ducharme Theresa Ducharme (1945 – June 7, 2004) was a Canadian disability rights activist and a perennial candidate for public office. She lived in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Activist After contracting polio in 1953, Ducharme was reliant on a wheelcha ...
– founder of the disabled-rights advocacy group People in Equal Participation Inc. in 1981; the organization's chair for many years thereafter *
April Dunn April Dunn (July 6, 1986 – March 28, 2020) was an American disability rights activist. Dunn lived in Louisiana and worked as chair of the Louisiana Developmental Disabilities Council (LDDC) and for the governor's office. Dunn was best known for h ...
– helped pass Act 833 in
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
which helped provide alternatives to graduation for students who cannot pass the standardized tests


E

* Anne Emerman – director of the New York City Mayor's Office for Disabilities (MOPD) during the administration of
David Dinkins David Norman Dinkins (July 10, 1927 – November 23, 2020) was an American politician, lawyer, and author who served as the 106th mayor of New York City from 1990 to 1993. Dinkins was among the more than 20,000 Montford Point Marine Associa ...
*
Dominick Evans Dom Ławniczak Evans is a Polish-Irish-American filmmaker, streamer, public speaker, and social activist who focuses on LGBT rights and disability rights. Early life Evans was born in Toledo, Ohio to a Polish-American father, David Ławniczak ...
– filmmaker, activist, founder of #FilmDis; Media & Entertainment advocate for
Center for Disability Rights Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentrici ...
in New York * Edward Evans – Chairman of the UK Ministry of Health Health Advisory Committee on Handicapped Persons 1949–1960


F

* Fred Fay – American advocate for disabled persons * Chai Feldblum – lead attorney on legal team that drafted the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA () is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, ...
Obama Nominates Chai Feldblum, LGBT/Equality Scholar, to EEOC Post
, September 14, 2009. Accessed October 11, 2009.
*
Julie Fernandez Julie Mare Fernandez (born 20 April 1974 in Hampstead, London) is a British actress and model best known for her role as Brenda in the BBC comedy ''The Office''. Fernandez has been working full time as an Access Coordinator since April 2022. Fern ...
– actress with
osteogenesis imperfecta Osteogenesis imperfecta (; OI), colloquially known as brittle bone disease, is a group of genetic disorders that all result in bones that bone fracture, break easily. The range of symptoms—on the skeleton as well as on the body's other Or ...
; founded
The Disability Foundation The Disability Foundation (TDF) is a United Kingdom based non-profit organization. The foundation was founded in 1998 by the British actress Julie Fernandez. TDF began as a limited company and registered charity (1998) and gained charitable s ...
; active in presentation of disabled people *
Vic Finkelstein Victor Berel Finkelstein (25 January 1938 – 30 November 2011) was a disability rights activist and writer. Born in Johannesburg, South Africa and later living in Britain, Finkelstein is known as a pioneer of the social model of disability and a ...
– South African born activist and academic, pioneer of the
social model of disability The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers, derogatory attitudes, and social exclusion (intentional or inadvertent), which make it difficult or impossible for disabled people to attain their valued functionings. The social mod ...
*
Catherine Frazee Catherine Frazee is a Canadians, Canadian educator, activist, researcher, poet and writer. She is currently professor emerita in the School of Disability Studies at Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University). Prior to her retire ...
– co-director of
Ryerson University Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU, or Toronto Met), formerly Ryerson University, is a public research university located in Toronto, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District in downtown Toronto, although i ...
's Institute for Disability Studies Research and Education *
Lex Frieden Lex Frieden (born March 5, 1949) is an American educator, researcher, disability policy expert and disability rights activist. Frieden has been called "a chief architect of the Americans with Disabilities Act." He is also regarded as a founder and ...
– Chairman of the
National Council on Disability The National Council on Disability (NCD) is an advisory agency on disability policy in the United States for all levels of government and for private sector entities. NCD is an independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, U ...
2002–2006; key developer of the Americans with Disabilities Act * Judy Fryd – founded group in 1946 for parents of children with a learning disability; the group later became Mencap


G

* Haben Girma – first deafblind graduate of
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
*
Marilyn Golden Marilyn Golden (March 22, 1954 – September 21, 2021) was an American disability rights activist, most notably in the area of transportation. For many years she was a policy analyst at the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund (DREDF). She ...
– disability transportation activist *
Miro Griffiths Miro Griffiths (born 29 May 1989) is a British and Slovene scholar, policy adviser, and disability liberation advocate who is a Lecturer in Social Policy and Disability Studies based at the University of Leeds, in the School of Sociology and Soc ...
– disabled academic and activist *
Chen Guangcheng Chen Guangcheng (born November 12, 1971) is a Chinese civil rights activist who has worked on human rights issues in rural areas of the People's Republic of China. Blind from an early age and self-taught in the law, Chen is frequently describ ...
– Chinese civil rights activist


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Rick Hansen Richard Marvin Hansen (born August 26, 1957) is a Canadian track and field athlete (Paralympic Games and Olympic Games), activist, and philanthropist for people with disabilities. When Rick was 15, he was riding in the back of a pickup truck ...
– former Canadian Paralympian; raised $20 million for spinal cord research, rehabilitation and wheelchair sports by travelling by wheelchair through 34 countries * Laura Hershey – protested
MDA Labor Day Telethon The ''MDA Labor Day Telethon'' was an annual telethon held on (starting the night before and throughout) Labor Day in the United States to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA). The Muscular Dystrophy Association was founded in ...
; a feminist born with a form of
muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophies (MD) are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare neuromuscular diseases that cause progressive weakness and breakdown of skeletal muscles over time. The disorders differ as to which muscles are primarily affe ...
* Judith Heumann – wheelchair user who co-founded the World Institute on Disability; served as its co-director 1983–1993; became the Special Advisor for International Disability Rights at the
U.S. Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs o ...
*
Paul Hunt (activist) Paul Hunt (1937 – 1979) was an early disability rights activist and leader of disabled people's campaigns in the UK against residential institutions and for independent living. He was born on 9 March 1937 in Angmering, Sussex, with an impairme ...
- was an early disability rights activist and leader of disabled people's campaigns in the UK against residential institutions and for
independent living Independent living (IL), as seen by its advocates, is a philosophy, a way of looking at society and disability, and a worldwide movement of disabled people working for Equal opportunity, equal opportunities, self-determination, and self-respect. ...
. Edited a seminal volume on disability,
Stigma: The Experience of Disability
'.


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Tonya Ingram Tonya Ingram (September 1, 1991 – December 30, 2022) was an American poet, author, speaker, Disability rights movement, disability activist, and mental health advocate. Ingram died on December 30, 2022, waiting for a Kidney transplantation, ki ...
– brought awareness through her writing to subjects such as chronic illness, organ donation, Lupus, kidney failure, the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on disabled people, mental illness, suicide, depression, and disability rights *
Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth Davina may refer to: Given name *Davina (R&B singer) (born 1965), American R&B vocalist and musician *Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth (1938–2008), member of the House of Lords *Davina Kotulski (born 1970), American civil rights a ...
– British Paralympian and
Representative peer In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those Peerage, peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the ...
*
Malvika Iyer Malvika Iyer (born 18 February 1989) is a social worker and disability rights activist having lost both her hands as a child when she picked up a grenade. She is also a model for accessible fashion. Iyer obtained her doctorate in social work f ...
– bilateral amputee, disability rights activist, and member of United Nations IANYD's Working Group


J

*
Casar Jacobson Casar Jacobson (born November 8, 1985) is a Norwegian-Canadian actress, UN disability rights campaigner and former beauty pageant titleholder, from Calgary, Alberta. She is a disability, equality and gender rights activist, and United Nations Wome ...
– Norwegian-Canadian autism, disability, and gender equality rights activist; UN Women Youth Champion; former Miss Canada (2013); bilaterally deaf and uses
American Sign Language American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canadians, Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that i ...
*
Harriet McBryde Johnson Harriet McBryde Johnson (July 8, 1957 – June 4, 2008) was an Americans, American author, Lawyer, attorney, and disability rights activist. She was disabled due to a neuromuscular disease and used a motorized wheelchair. Biography Harriet McBryd ...
– a '' New Mobility'' "Person of the Year"; disability-rights attorney and anti-
euthanasia Euthanasia (from : + ) is the practice of intentionally ending life to eliminate pain and suffering. Different countries have different Legality of euthanasia, euthanasia laws. The British House of Lords Select committee (United Kingdom), se ...
activist * I. King Jordan – first deaf president of
Gallaudet University Gallaudet University ( ) is a private federally chartered university in Washington, D.C., for the education of the deaf and hard of hearing. It was founded in 1864 as a grammar school for both deaf and blind children. It was the first school ...


K

*
Helen Keller Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, disability rights advocate, political activist and lecturer. Born in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, she lost her sight and her hearing after a bout of illness when ...
– American deaf-blind political activist, writer, and lecturer * John D. Kemp – American disability-rights activist; President and CEO of Viscardi center and the Henry Viscardi School * Abha Khetarpal – Indian disability-rights activist, founder of Cross The Hurdles, the first-ever counselling/educational resource website and mobile application designed exclusively for people with disabilities *
Lizzie Kiama Lizzie Kiama is a Kenyan disability rights activist. She is the founder and managing trustee of This Ability Trust, a Kenyan disability rights organization. Early life and education Kiama is from Mombasa and was the first born of four children ...
– Kenyan founder of This-Ability Trust * Bonnie Sherr Klein – directed the documentary film '' Shameless: The ART of Disability'' (2006) *
Raul Krauthausen Raul, Raúl, Raül, and Raüll are forms of a common first name in Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Galician, Asturian, Basque, Aragonese, and Catalan. The name is cognate of the Anglo-Germanic given name Ralph or Rudolph and the French R ...
– German disability rights activist


L

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Frank Larkin Frank Larkin (1972 – 27 March 2020) was an Irish disability rights activist. He was one of the most prominent such figures in his country. Biography Larkin was born with the birth defect spina bifida. He stated that his "will to campaign" ca ...
– activist who, inspired by the frustrations of living with
spina bifida Spina bifida (SB; ; Latin for 'split spine') is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the vertebral column, spine and the meninges, membranes around the spinal cord during embryonic development, early development in pregnancy. T ...
, sought to improve the lives of others with the condition; attended the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
and other continental-level events * Paul K. Longmore – American history professor and activist; instrumental in the establishment of
disability studies Disability studies is an academic discipline that examines the meaning, nature, and consequences of disability. Initially, the field focused on the division between "impairment" and "disability", where impairment was an impairment of an individual ...
as an
academic discipline An academic discipline or academic field is a subdivision of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined (in part) and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published, a ...
, and in changes to Social Security that granted people with disabilities more rights *
Carrie Ann Lucas ''For the American R&B singer, see Carrie Lucas.'' Carrie Ann Lucas (November 18, 1971 – February 24, 2019) was a lawyer, disability rights advocate, and activist in the United States. She founded Disabled Parents Rights, an organization to f ...
– disability rights attorney


M

* Neil Marcus – actor and playwright active in the development of disability culture * Robert Martin – activist for
independent living Independent living (IL), as seen by its advocates, is a philosophy, a way of looking at society and disability, and a worldwide movement of disabled people working for Equal opportunity, equal opportunities, self-determination, and self-respect. ...
for disabled people *
Noor Al Mazroei Noor Al Mazroei () is a chef and List of disability rights activists, disability rights activist from Qatar, who is an expert on Qatar's culinary heritage. Her specialty is adapting traditional Qatari recipes to provide Gluten-free diet, gluten-fr ...
– chef and disability rights activist from
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
* Ron McCallum – member of
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets two times a year in Geneva to consider the reports submitted by 164 UN member statesAs of March 2015. on their compliance with the ''Conven ...
; has been on the National People with Disabilities and Carers Council; Chair of Radio for the Print Handicapped of New South Wales Co-operative Ltd.; the first totally blind person to have been appointed to a full professorship at an Australian university *
Anne McDonald Anne McDonald (11 January 1961 – 22 October 2010) was a nonverbal Australian woman with cerebral palsy and severe intellectual disability who was one of the first subjects of the scientifically discredited facilitated communication (FC) tech ...
– activist for
independent living Independent living (IL), as seen by its advocates, is a philosophy, a way of looking at society and disability, and a worldwide movement of disabled people working for Equal opportunity, equal opportunities, self-determination, and self-respect. ...
for disabled people *
Kathryn McGee Kathryn "Kay" McGee (née Greene, May 6, 1920, in Chicago, Illinois – February 16, 2012 in River Forest, Illinois) was an American activist, recognized for founding two of the first organizations for the benefit of those with Down Syndrom ...
– American activist who founded the National Association for Down Syndrome and the National Down Syndrome Congress; her daughter Tricia had Down syndrome * Eva MiddletonBelizean advocate for disability rights and involved with the
Belize Assembly for Persons with Diverse Abilities Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. P ...
(BAPDA) * Stacey Milbern – American activist who helped establish the
disability justice Disability justice is a social justice movement which focuses on examining disability and ableism as they relate to other forms of oppression and identity such as race, class and gender. Background It was developed in 2005 by the Disability Just ...
movement * Paul Steven Miller – American civil rights lawyer, activist and law professor, was a Commissioner of the US
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...
and author of the
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (, GINA ), is an Act of Congress in the United States designed to prohibit some types of genetic discrimination. The act bars the use of genetic information in health insurance and employm ...
* Leroy F. Moore Jr. – African American writer, poet, community activist, feminist, and the founder of Krip-Hop *
Alf Morris Alfred Morris, Baron Morris of Manchester, (23 March 1928 – 12 August 2012) was a British Labour Co-operative politician and disability rights campaigner. Political career Morris served as Member of Parliament for Manchester Wythenshawe ...
– introduced the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act and first "Minister for the Disabled" in Great Britain or anywhere else


N

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Sainimili Naivalu Sainimili Naivalu (1986–2019) was a paralympic athlete and disability activist from Fiji. She represented Fiji in international wheelchair table tennis competitions and was awarded gold and silver medals. Biography Naivalu was born in 1986 a ...
– Fijian table tennis medallist and activist *
Karen Nakamura Karen Nakamura (born October 23, 1970) is an American academic, author, filmmaker, photographer and the Robert and Colleen Haas Distinguished Chair of Disability Studies and Professor of Anthropology at University of California, Berkeley. Previousl ...
– American academic, author, filmmaker, photographer and the Robert and Colleen Haas Distinguished Chair of Disability Studies and Professor of Anthropology at
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
* Neema Namadamu
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...
and
disability Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be Cognitive disability, cognitive, Developmental disability, d ...
rights activist in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
(DRC) *
Ari Ne'eman Ari Daniel Ne'eman (; born December 10, 1987) is an American disability rights activist and researcher who co-founded the Autistic Self Advocacy Network in 2006. On December 16, 2009, President Barack Obama announced that Ne'eman would be appoin ...
– co-creator of the
Autistic Self Advocacy Network The Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, nonprofit advocacy organization run by and for autistic individuals. ASAN advocates for the inclusion of autistic people in decisions that affect them, inc ...
*
Yetnebersh Nigussie Yetnebersh Nigussie (; born 24 January 1982) is an Ethiopian lawyer and disability rights activist. In 2017, she was awarded the Right Livelihood Award for "her inspiring work promoting the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities, allowi ...
– blind lawyer and disability rights and anti-
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
activist from
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
; founded the Ethiopian Center for Disability and Development (ECDD)


O

* Corbett O'Toole – disability rights activist and author in Berkeley, California; established the National Disabled Women's Educational Equity Project * Mary Jane Owen – disability rights activist, philosopher, policy expert and writer who has lived and worked in Washington, D.C. since 1979


P

*
Jean-Christophe Parisot Jean-Christophe Parisot de Bayard (20 June 1967 – 18 October 2020) was a French people, French political scientist and disability activism, disability activist with tetraplegia due to myopathy. Early life and education He was born in Douala, ...
– founder of ''Collectif des Démocrates Handicapés'' * Ajith C. S. Perera – Chief Executive
Idiriya IDIRIYA is a not-for-profit humanitarian organisation focusing on disability rights The disability rights movement is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for all disabled people. It is mad ...
in Sri Lanka activist in favour of the
social model of disability The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers, derogatory attitudes, and social exclusion (intentional or inadvertent), which make it difficult or impossible for disabled people to attain their valued functionings. The social mod ...
and Inclusive Society * Richard Pimentel – activist for workplace rights for disabled people * Victor Pineda – American activist, participated as government delegate in the drafting of the
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights instrument, international human rights multilateral treaty, treaty of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with Disabil ...


R

* Alan Reich – founder of the
National Organization on Disability National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
*
Maria Verónica Reina Maria Verónica Reina (15 June 1964 – 27 October 2017) was an Argentine educational psychologist and activist who campaigned internationally for Disability rights movement, disability rights. Representing the International Disability and Developm ...
(1960s–2017) – Argentine educational psychologist and disability rights activist *
Gilberto Rincón Gallardo Gilberto Rincón Gallardo y Meltis (15 May 1939 – 30 August 2008) was a Mexican politician, activist and former presidential candidate. Biography Rincón Gallardo was born in Mexico City into an upper-class family descendant of the Marquess ...
– Mexican politician with shortened arms who worked on disability issues * Edward Roberts – first quadriplegic to attend the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
; his fight for access at Berkeley spread into seeking access in the community and the development of the first Centre for Independent Living * John Elder Robison – autism rights activist and author *
Jay Ruderman Jay Seth Ruderman (born March 16, 1966) is an American lawyer, disability rights activist and philanthropist. He is the president of the Ruderman Family Foundation. Early life and education Jay Seth Ruderman was born in Boston to Marcia and Mo ...
– President of the Ruderman Family Foundation, advocating for the rights of people with disabilities in the United States and in Israel


S

* Ali Saberi – member of the
City Council of Tehran The Islamic City Council of Tehran () is the directly elected council that presides over the city of Tehran, elects the mayor of Tehran in a mayor–council government system, and budgets of the Municipality of Tehran. The council is composed ...
and one of the highest-paid lawyers in Iran with a fee around $1.7 million * Yuliia Sachuk – Ukrainian activist for the rights of the disabled people *
Peggy S. Salters Peggy S. Salters, from South Carolina, in 2005 became the first recipient of electroconvulsive therapy in the United States to win a jury verdict and a large money judgment ($635,177) in compensation for extensive permanent amnesia and cognitive dis ...
– first survivor of electroshock treatment in the United States to win a jury verdict and a large money judgment ($635,177) in compensation for extensive permanent amnesia and cognitive disability caused by the procedure *
Sandra Schnur Sandra Schnur (July 30, 1935 – February 2, 1994) was a pioneer American disability rights leader and author, working mainly in New York City. Early life Schnur was born on July 30, 1935, in New York City to a Jewish family. Schnur contracted po ...
– director of the New York City Half-fare Program for the Handicapped; wrote an early guide for disabled in the city; had quadriplegia * Judy Castle Scott – blind advocate and activist in the field of vision loss * Annie Segarra – American YouTuber and intersectional activist *
Nabil Shaban Nabil Shaban (born 12 February 1953) is a Jordanian-British actor and writer. He co-founded Graeae—a theatre group which promotes disabled performers. He's best known as the recurring villain Sil in ''Doctor Who''. Early years and career ...
– Jordanian-British actor, journalist, and founder of The Graeae, a theater group which promotes disabled performers * D. P. Sharma
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n disability rights activist working for equal opportunity in education, tech enabled education access, and transformation in education and employment policies *
Eunice Kennedy Shriver Eunice Mary Kennedy Shriver (née Kennedy, July 10, 1921 – August 11, 2009) was an American philanthropist. Shriver was a member of the Kennedy family by birth, and a member of the Shriver family through her marriage to Sargent Shriver, wh ...
– lifelong advocate for people with intellectual disabilities who founded Special Olympics International in 1968 * Jim Sinclair – coordinator and founder of
Autism Network International Autism Network International (ANI) is an advocacy organization run by and for autistic people. ANI's principles involve the anti-cure perspective, the perspective that there should not be a goal to "cure" people of autism. History ANI was star ...
, advisor to
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
's Disability Cultural Center * Satendra Singh – doctor with disability and founder of
Enabling Unit The Enabling Unit, Equal Opportunity Cell is based at University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi. It ensures affirmative action’s concerning persons with disabilities including students, nonteaching staff, faculty ...
* Max Starkloff (1937–2010) – founded Paraquad, one of the first independent living centers in the United States; advocated for the
Americans with Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA () is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, ...
in 1990 * John Franklin Stephens – actor, athlete, and activist with Down syndrome * Simon Stevens – disability issues consultant known for his high-profile work around disability issues in the UK


T

* Joni Ericson Tada – evangelical Christian author, radio host, and founder of Joni and Friends, an organization "accelerating Christian ministry in the disability community" * Sunaura Taylor – artist, writer, and activist *
Jack Thorne Jack Thorne FRSL (born 6 December 1978) is a British playwright, television writer, screenwriter, and producer. A massive fan of hard science fiction, he is best known for writing the stage play '' Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'', the fil ...
– English screenwriter and playwright *
Lauren Tuchman Lauren Tuchman (born 1986) is the first blind woman to be ordained as a rabbi. She is notable for her contributions to inclusive Torah and advocacy for disability justice. Biography Tuchman was born in 1986, and has been blind since infancy. ...
– first blind woman ordained as a rabbi and advocate for disability justice and inclusive Torah


U

* Chris Underhill – a founder of Thrive and ADD International (Action on Disability and Development)


V

* Susanna van Tonder – Luxembourgish disability-rights activist, patient advocate and blogger with multiple sclerosis *
George Veditz George William Veditz (August 13, 1861 – March 12, 1937) was an American educator, filmmaker, and activist who served as the seventh President of the National Association of the Deaf (United States), National Association of the Deaf from 1 ...
- former President of the National Association of the Deaf and advocate for the preservation of sign language * Lizzie Velásquez – author and public speaker on themes of self-esteem and bullying of young people with disabilities * Henry Viscardi Jr. – American disability-rights activist; advisor to eight US presidents on disability matters


W

*
Yuval Wagner Yuval Wagner (Hebrew: יובל וגנר) is an Israeli Air Force combat pilot who was injured in a helicopter crash in 1987. It left him paralysed and he was reliant on a wheelchair. He realised the lack of accessibility in Israel for people with ...
– President of Access Israel * Ron Whyte – playwright who was on the President's Committee for the Employment of the Handicapped * Alice Wong – founded the
Disability Visibility Project The Disability Visibility Project (DVP) is an online community dedicated to creating, recording, sharing and amplifying disability culture, stories and media. The DVP is a community partnership with StoryCorps, an American oral history organizati ...
* Grace Woodhead – care in the community in 1890 in the UK *
Patrisha Wright Patrisha Wright is an American disability rights activist. She is legally blind. She was instrumental in enacting the Americans with Disabilities Act. Activism She was at the San Francisco sit-in to support Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act ...
– known as "the General" for her work in coordinating the campaign to enact the
Americans with Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA () is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, ...


Y

*
Benafsha Yaqoobi Benafsha Yaqoobi (also known as Benafsha Yaqubi) is an Afghan disability rights activist. In 2021, she was named one of the BBC's ''100 Women (BBC), 100 Women''. Career Benafsha Yaqoobi was born blind in Afghanistan and became a disability r ...
– commissioner at the
Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission The Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) (Dari: کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان, ) is a national human rights institution that was created during the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, dedicated to the promo ...
(AIHRC) until she fled Afghanistan with her husband in 2021 * Cara Elizabeth Yar Khan
disability advocate The disability rights movement is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for all disabled people. It is made up of organizations of disability activists, also known as disability advocates, around t ...
, public speaker and United Nations humanitarian * Emmanuel Ofosu Yeboah – Ghanaian cyclist with one leg who rode across Ghana to raise awareness and works to increase the number of wheelchairs in his country * Stella Young (1982–2014) – Australian journalist, comedian, and disability activist, used a wheelchair for most of her life, editor of the ABC online magazine ''Ramp Up''


Z

*
Frieda Zames Frieda Zames (October 29, 1932 – June 16, 2005) was an American disability rights activist and mathematics professor. With her sister, Doris Zames Fleischer, Zames wrote ''The Disability Rights Movement: From Charity to Confrontation'', Reviews: ...
– mathematics professor, writer and advocate for access to all aspects of public life, especially transportation; as an official of Disabled in Action, campaigned for wheelchair access on New York City buses, ferries and taxis and buildings like the
Empire State Building The Empire State Building is a 102-story, Art Deco-style supertall skyscraper in the Midtown South neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, United States. The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. Its n ...
; with her sister, Zames, wrote the book, ''The Disability Rights Movement: From Charity to Confrontation'' *
Maysoon Zayid Maysoon Zayid () is an American actress and comedian. Of Palestinian descent, she is known as one of America's first Muslim women comedians. Early life Zayid was born in New Jersey in 1974. She described herself in a BBC interview as "a Palesti ...
– Palestinian actress, comedian, and disability rights activist known for her Ted Talk, "I've Got 99 Problems...Palsy is Just One" *
Hale Zukas Hale J. Zukas (May 31, 1943 – November 30, 2022) was an American disability rights activist. He was a member of the Rolling Quads at the University of California, Berkeley, and a founder of the first Center for Independent Living (CIL) in Be ...
– architectural and transportation barriers consultant, known for his pioneering work in Berkeley, California; lobbied for the creation and adoption of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Disability rights activists
Rights Rights are law, legal, social, or ethics, ethical principles of freedom or Entitlement (fair division), entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal sy ...
* Lists of activists