
This is a list of cities and towns in Belarus. Neither the Belarusian nor the Russian language makes a distinction between "city" and "town" as English does; the word ''horad'' ( ) or ''gorod'' ( ) is used for both.
Overview
Belarusian legislation uses a three-level hierarchy of town classifications.
According to the Law under May 5, 1998, the categories of the most developed urban localities in Belarus are as follows:
* ''capital'' — Minsk;
* ''city of regional subordinance'' (; ) — urban locality with a population of not less than 50,000 people; it has its own body of self-government, known as ''Council of Deputies'' (; ) and an executive committee (; ), which stand on the level with these of a ''raion'' ().
* ''city of district subordinance'' (; ) — urban locality with a population of more than 6,000 people; it may have its own body of self-government (; ) and an executive committee (; ), which belong to the same level as these of rural councils and of s.c. ''haradski pasiolak'' (; ) (a type of a smaller urban locality).
This division was inherited by the contemporary
Republic of Belarus
A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public (people), typically through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy. Although a ...
from the
Byelorussian SSR
The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR, Byelorussian SSR or Byelorussia; ; ), also known as Soviet Belarus or simply Belarus, was a republic of the Soviet Union (USSR). It existed between 1920 and 1922 as an independent state, and ...
and introduced in 1938.
[Указ Президиума Верховного Совета БССР от 27 сентября 1938 года «О классификации населённых пунктов Белорусской ССР» (Собрание законов Белорусской ССР и указов Президиума Верховного Совета Белорусской ССР, 1938—1955 гг. — Мн.: издание Президиума Верховного Совета Белорусской ССР, 1956. — С.71—74)]
As of 2020, 115 settlements had the status of a city/town. Among them:
[Административно-территориальное деление Республики Беларусь на 1 января 2010 года // Статистический ежегодник Республики Беларусь 2010 / Зинковский В.И. и др.. — Мн.: Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь, 2009. — С. 26.]
* 10 cities of regional subordinance;
* 104 towns of district subordinance;
* Minsk — the capital of the country.
List
Map
Map legend:
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Capital city
:

Cities and towns of regional subordination
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Cities and towns of district subordination
Gallery
File:Miensk - Ratuša.jpg, Minsk
Minsk (, ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administra ...
, City Hall
File:Палацава-паркавы комплекс ў Гомелі. Фасад палаца.jpg, Gomel
Gomel (, ) or Homyel (, ) is a city in south-eastern Belarus. It serves as the administrative centre of Gomel Region and Gomel District, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2025, it is the List of cities and largest ...
, Rumyantsev-Paskevich Residence
File:Магілёў. Цэнтр.JPG, Mogilev
Mogilev (; , ), also transliterated as Mahilyow (, ), is a city in eastern Belarus. It is located on the Dnieper, Dnieper River, about from the Belarus–Russia border, border with Russia's Smolensk Oblast and from Bryansk Oblast. As of 2024, ...
, City Hall
File:Віцебск. 30.JPG, Vitebsk
Vitebsk or Vitsyebsk (, ; , ; ) is a city in northern Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Vitebsk Region and Vitebsk District, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2025, it has 358,927 inhabitants, m ...
, City Hall
File:Grodno plac.jpg, Grodno
Grodno, or Hrodna, is a city in western Belarus. It is one of the oldest cities in Belarus. The city is located on the Neman, Neman River, from Minsk, about from the Belarus–Poland border, border with Poland, and from the Belarus–Lithua ...
, Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier
File:Brest2.JPG, Brest, Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
File:Babrujsk-Maryja catholic church-1.JPG, Babruysk
Babruysk (, ) or Bobruysk (, ; , ) is a city in Mogilev Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Babruysk District, though it is administratively separated from the district. It is situated on the Berezina, Berezina River. Bab ...
, Church of the Immaculate Conception of Saint Virgin Mary
File:Baranavichy pl lenina.JPG, Baranavichy, Lenin Square
File:Barysau.jpg, Barysaw, Church of the Resurrection of Christ
File:Цэнтр Пінска 10.jpg, Pinsk
Pinsk (; , ; ; ; ) is a city in Brest Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pinsk District, though it is administratively separated from the district. It is located in the historical region of Polesia, at the confluence of t ...
, Jesuit collegium
File:Комплекс былога езуіцкага калегіюму. г. Ворша 3.jpg, Orsha
Orsha (; , ; ) is a city in Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It is situated on the fork of the Dnieper, Dnieper River and Arshytsa River, and it serves as the administrative center of Orsha District. As of 2025, it has a population of 101,662.
History
...
, former Jesuit Cloister
File:Church of Saint Michael Archangel, Mazyr.jpg, Mazyr, Cathedral of Archangel Michael
File:BLR Soligorsk Administration Building.jpg, Salihorsk
Salihorsk or Soligorsk (, ; , ) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Salihorsk District. As of 2025, it has a population of 96,993.
History
The city is one of the country's newest settlements; its con ...
, Administration Building
See also
*
*
Names of Belarusian places in other languages
*
List of renamed cities in Belarus
References
External links
Toponym.by— toponyms map of Belarus. Search by pattern and the visualization on the map.
*
*
ttps://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=W22339778&p1=1&p5=0 2023 Transliteration Instruction
{{Europe topic, List of towns in, BY={{PAGENAME
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...