This is a list of the
coups d'état (including plots, failed and successful attempts and armed conflicts) that have taken place in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
, during its independent history. The
1973 Chilean coup d'état
The 1973 Chilean coup d'état () was a military overthrow of the democratic socialist president of Chile Salvador Allende and his Popular Unity (Chile), Popular Unity coalition government. Allende, who has been described as the first Marxist ...
stands out being the last one as well as one of the most violent and with more far-reaching impact in the history of Chile.
1780s
#
Conspiracy of the Tres Antonios, (1781) – A failed attempt to declare
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an independent republic
1810s
#
Government Junta of Chile, (September 18, 1810) – A successful coup in favor of home rule in Chile
#
Figueroa mutiny, (April 1, 1811) – A failed attempt to restore royal power in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
#
September 1811 Chilean coup d'état, (September 4, 1811) – A successful coup in favor of
José Miguel Carrera
José Miguel Carrera Verdugo (; October 15, 1785 – September 4, 1821) was a Chilean general, formerly Spanish military, member of the prominent Carrera family, and considered one of the founders of independent Chile. Carrera was the most impor ...
1820s
# Campino mutiny, (1827) – A failed attempt to destroy the opposition to the
federalist
The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters call themselves ''Federalists''.
History Europe federation
In Europe, proponents of deep ...
syste
# San Fernando mutiny, (June, 1828) of Pedro Urriola,
José Antonio Vidaurre and the ''Maipo'' Battalion.
[Luis Vitale, ]
Intervenciones militares y poder fáctico en la política chilena, de 1830 al 2.000
'', Santiago, 2000
#
Chilean Civil War of 1829, (1829) – An armed conflict between conservatives and liberals over the constitutional regime.
1830s
# Arauco rebellion, (1831) of Pedro Barnechea and Captain Uriarte
# Rebellion of Cazadores de Quechereguas Regiment, (1832) – Under Cap. Eusebio Ruiz
# Arteaga Conspiracy, (1833), – of General Zenteno and Coronel Picarte
# Cotapos revolution, (1833), – of José Antonio Pérez de Cotapos
# Freire expedition, (1836) – An invasion of
Chiloé Island
Chiloé Island (, , ), also known as Greater Island of Chiloé (''Isla Grande de Chiloé''), is the largest island of the Chiloé Archipelago off the west coast of Chile, in the Pacific Ocean. The island is located in southern Chile, in the Los L ...
and failed attempt to depose the government
# Quillota mutiny, (1837) – A failed attempt to depose the government that resulted in the death of
Diego Portales
1850s
#
1851 Chilean Revolution, (1851) – An armed rebellion by liberals against the conservative President
Manuel Montt
Manuel Francisco Antonio Julián Montt Torres (; September 4, 1809 – September 21, 1880) was a Chilean statesman and scholar. He was twice elected President of Chile between 1851 and 1861. He was the first civilian to serve a full term as Presi ...
#
1859 Chilean Revolution, (1859) – A rekindling of the armed rebellion by liberals against the conservative President
Manuel Montt
Manuel Francisco Antonio Julián Montt Torres (; September 4, 1809 – September 21, 1880) was a Chilean statesman and scholar. He was twice elected President of Chile between 1851 and 1861. He was the first civilian to serve a full term as Presi ...
started in 1851
1890s
#
1891 Chilean Civil War, (1891) – An
armed conflict
War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organi ...
between forces supporting
National Congress and forces that supported President
José Manuel Balmaceda
# Several Balmacedist plots, (1891–94) – Planned by Hernán Abos-Padilla, Nicanor Donoso, Diego Bahamondes, Luis Leclerc, Herminio Euth, José Domingo Briceño, Edmundo Pinto, Manuel and Emilio Rodríguez, Virgilio Talquino and Anselmo Blanlot against the new government
1910s
# Military League plot, (1912) – A failed plot against President
Ramon Barros Luco. In September, Gonzalo Bulnes the appointed leader of the plot, desisted.
# Armstrong-Moore plot, (1919) – A failed plot by Generals Guillermo Armstrong and Manuel Moore against President
Juan Luis Sanfuentes
1920s
#
1924 Chilean coup d'état, (September 5, 1924) – A successful coup against President
Arturo Alessandri
Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma (; December 20, 1868 – August 24, 1950) was a Chilean political figure and reformer who served thrice as president of Chile, first from 1920 to 1924, then from March to October 1925, and finally from 1932 to ...
#
1925 Chilean coup d'état, (January 23, 1925) – A successful coup in which
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (; 3 November 1877 – 28 April 1960) was a Chilean Army officer and political figure. He served as president twice, first between 1927 and 1931, and then from 1952 to 1958, serving for 10 years in office.
E ...
and
Marmaduke Grove overthrew
Luis Altamirano to
return
Return may refer to:
In business, economics, and finance
* Return on investment (ROI), the financial gain after an expense.
* Rate of return, the financial term for the profit or loss derived from an investment
* Tax return, a blank document or t ...
President
Arturo Alessandri
Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma (; December 20, 1868 – August 24, 1950) was a Chilean political figure and reformer who served thrice as president of Chile, first from 1920 to 1924, then from March to October 1925, and finally from 1932 to ...
to office
1930s
# Little red plane plot, (September 21, 1930) – A failed attempt against President
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (; 3 November 1877 – 28 April 1960) was a Chilean Army officer and political figure. He served as president twice, first between 1927 and 1931, and then from 1952 to 1958, serving for 10 years in office.
E ...
by
Marmaduke Grove
# Fall of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, 26 Jule 1931, successful rebellion against
Ibañez
#
Chilean naval mutiny of 1931, (September, 1931) – A rebellion in the
Chilean Navy
The Chilean Navy () is the naval warfare service branch of the Chilean Armed Forces. It is under the Ministry of National Defense (Chile), Ministry of National Defense. Its headquarters are at Edificio Armada de Chile, Valparaiso.
History
Ori ...
against Vice-President
Manuel Trucco that ended with the fleet being bombed from the air.
#
Norte Grande insurrection, (December 25, 1931) – A failed
Communist push against President
Juan Esteban Montero
#
1932 Chilean coup d'état, (June 4, 1932) – A successful coup that resulted in the instauration of the
Socialist Republic of Chile, in which
Marmaduke Grove overthrows
Juan Esteban Montero
# Antofagasta coup d'état, (September 27, 1932) – A successful coup of General Pedro Vignola that resulted in the resignation of President
Bartolomé Blanche and the return to civilian rule
# Las Mercedes' plot, (1933) – A failed plot against President
Arturo Alessandri
Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma (; December 20, 1868 – August 24, 1950) was a Chilean political figure and reformer who served thrice as president of Chile, first from 1920 to 1924, then from March to October 1925, and finally from 1932 to ...
. Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Pedro Vignola called "to resist the Milicia Republicana by any means"
# Humberto Videla's plot, (1935) – failed rebellion of NCO's
# 1936 plot against Alessandri, (1936) – By René Silva Espejo and Alejandro Lagos
#
Seguro Obrero massacre, (September 5, 1938) – A failed
National Socialist attempt in favor of
Carlos Ibáñez that resulted in the murder of 59 young party members
#
Ariostazo, (August 25, 1939) – A failed attempt of Ariosto Herrera against President
Pedro Aguirre Cerda
Pedro Abelino Aguirre Cerda (; February 6, 1879 – November 25, 1941) was a Chilean political figure, educator, and lawyer who served as the 22nd president of Chile from 1938 until his death in 1941. He was Political moderate, moderate.
A me ...
1940s
# Pig trotters' plot, (1948) – A failed plot against President
Gabriel González Videla
Gabriel Enrique González Videla (; 22 November 1898 – 22 August 1980) was a Chilean politician and lawyer who served as the 24th president of Chile from 1946 to 1952. He had previously been a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1930 ...
1950s
# Línea Recta affair, (1954) – A failed plot to allow President
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (; 3 November 1877 – 28 April 1960) was a Chilean Army officer and political figure. He served as president twice, first between 1927 and 1931, and then from 1952 to 1958, serving for 10 years in office.
E ...
to assume dictatorial powers
1970s
#
Tanquetazo, (June 29, 1973) – A failed coup against President
Salvador Allende
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until Death of Salvador Allende, his death in 1973 Chilean coup d'état, 1973. As a ...
#
1973 Chilean coup d'état
The 1973 Chilean coup d'état () was a military overthrow of the democratic socialist president of Chile Salvador Allende and his Popular Unity (Chile), Popular Unity coalition government. Allende, who has been described as the first Marxist ...
, (September 11, 1973) – A successful coup against President
Salvador Allende
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until Death of Salvador Allende, his death in 1973 Chilean coup d'état, 1973. As a ...
(resulting in
his death), in favor of
Augusto Pinochet
Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
See also
*
History of Chile
The territory of Chile has been populated since at least 3000 BC. By the 16th century, Spanish invaders began to raid the region of present-day Chile, and the territory was a colony from 1540 to 1818, when it gained Chilean War of Independence, i ...
*
List of government juntas of Chile
*
List of coups d'état and coup attempts
*
List of coups d'état and coup attempts by country
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chilean coups d'état
18th century in Chile
19th century in Chile
20th century in Chile
*
Chile history-related lists
Chile politics-related lists
Government of Chile
Political history of Chile
Lists of coups d'état
Politics of Chile
Coups d'etat