
The composer
Ferruccio Busoni
Ferruccio Busoni (1 April 1866 – 27 July 1924) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor, editor, writer, and teacher. His international career and reputation led him to work closely with many of the leading musicians, artists and literary ...
produced a large number of adaptations,
transcriptions, and editions of works by other composers. He also wrote a number of
cadenza
In music, a cadenza, (from , meaning cadence; plural, ''cadenze'' ) is, generically, an improvised or written-out ornamental passage played or sung by a soloist(s), usually in a "free" rhythmic style, and often allowing virtuosic display ...
s for compositions by other composers. This article presents a complete catalog of these works.
For a complete list of original compositions see
Catalog of original compositions by Ferruccio Busoni. For a more selective list of recorded works, see ''
Ferruccio Busoni discography (as composer)''.
Cadenzas and transcriptions
The letters BV B (Busoni-Verzeichnis Bearbeitung
usoni Catalog Adaptation followed by a number are used for the identification of Busoni's cadenzas and transcriptions.
[Busoni catalog in Roberge (1991), pp. 8–63.] The BV B numbers are based on the first comprehensive catalog of Busoni's works prepared by
Kindermann. The letters KiV B are also sometimes used. Although Kindermann himself did not specify any letter(s) to be used for referring to his catalog, he has agreed to the use of the abbreviation BV. The dates of composition are from Kindermann and Roberge. For many transcriptions, the date of composition could not be ascertained, and a date "at the latest" was used. This date was determined by the date of publication or first performance, or by some other means. These dates are marked with an asterisk (*).
Abbreviations: acc., according to; arr., arrangement;
SB, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin;
B&H, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig (unless otherwise indicated); cat., catalog; ded., dedicated to; dur., duration; frag, fragment; fp, first performance;
score or (
♫), link to the score of Busoni's adaptation at the
International Music Score Library Project
The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), also known as the Petrucci Music Library after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a subscription-based digital library of public-domain music scores. The project uses MediaWiki software, and ...
; instr., instrumentation; MS, manuscript; pub., published; rev., revised; transcr., transcription or transcribed; unpub., unpublished.
Cadenzas (BV B 1 to 19)
*
Note: This section is not yet complete. The "Details" column needs additional work.
Transcriptions (BV B 20 to 115)
*
Note: This section is not yet complete. The "Details" column needs additional work.
These works are transcribed for piano solo, unless otherwise indicated.
Klavierübung
The ''Klavierübung'' is a compilation of exercises, transcriptions, and original compositions by Busoni, with which he hoped to pass on his accumulated knowledge of keyboard technique. It was issued in five parts between 1918 and 1922, and a second edition was published posthumously in 1925.
Bach Editions
Busoni's Bach editions are a series of publications containing primarily
transcriptions of keyboard music by
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (German: Help:IPA/Standard German, �joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque music, Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety ...
. They also include performance suggestions, practice exercises, musical analysis, an essay on the art of transcribing Bach's organ music for piano, an analysis of the fugue from Beethoven's
'Hammerklavier' sonata, and other related material. The later editions also include free adaptations and original compositions by Busoni which are based on the music of Bach.
Liszt Editions
In the 1890s Busoni began to study
Liszt
Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period. With a diverse body of work spanning more than six decades, he is considered to be one of the most pro ...
's scores more intensively, including them more and more in his concert performances and collecting an extensive library of Liszt editions. By 1900 even Liszt's pupils were beginning to declare Busoni a true disciple. His reputation as a Liszt scholar and advocate grew to such an extent that in 1907 Busoni was invited to join the editorial board appointed to oversee to the publication of Liszt's collected works. Between 1901 and 1936 the Franz Liszt-Stiftung
ranz Liszt Foundationsupervised the publication (by
Breitkopf & Härtel
Breitkopf & Härtel () is a German Music publisher, music publishing house. Founded in 1719 in Leipzig by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf, it is the world's oldest music publisher.
Overview
The catalogue contains over 1,000 composers, 8,000 works ...
) of 34 volumes. Of these, Busoni edited three: II.1, II.2, and II.3. These three consist of the studies
S.136–145 and
S.420. The goal of the Liszt-Stiftung edition was scholarly, and Busoni adhered faithfully to this policy. Only in Volume II.1 did he even include any
ossia
() is a musical term for an alternative passage which may be played instead of the original passage. The word '' ossia'' comes from the Italian for "alternatively" and was originally spelled ''o sia'', meaning "or be it".
''Ossia'' passages are ...
s, each labelled with "F.B." in small print.
Franz Liszt-Stiftung Edition
* Franz Liszt Musikalische Werke. Herausgegeben von der Franz Liszt-Stiftung. II. Pianofortewerke. Etüden für Pianoforte zu zwei Händen. Bd. 1–3
ranz Liszt Musical Works. Published by the Franz Liszt Foundation. Etudes for piano two hands. Vols. 1–3.:•''Note:'' The English titles listed under contents are from the original edition. The title information in parentheses is not part of the original title and is provided for reference only.
:Volume II.1:
::Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel; n.d. (1910?); cat. no. F.L. 32-34; (10 pages foreword; 157 pages score).
::•''Note:'' Busoni wrote the foreword which is dated 1910.
::•''Contents:''
:::Study in 12 exercises Op. 1 (first version of ''Transcendental Etudes'',
S.136)
:::12 great Studies (second version of ''Transcendental Etudes'',
S.137)
:::Mazeppa (first version,
S.138)
:Volume II.2:
::Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel;
911
911, 9/11 or Nine Eleven may refer to:
Dates
* AD 911
* 911 BC
* September 11
** The 2001 September 11 attacks on the United States by al-Qaeda, commonly referred to as 9/11
** 11 de Septiembre, Chilean coup d'état in 1973 that ousted the ...
cat. no. F.L. 35-36; (129 pages score; 2 pages of notes by Busoni).
::•''Contents:''
:::Bravour-Studies (final version of ''Transcendental Etudes'',
S.139)
:::Great Fantasia di Bravura on Paganini's Campanella, Op. 2 (''Grande Fantaisie de bravoure sur La Clochette'',
S.420)
:Volume II.3:
::Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel; n.d. (1911?); cat. no. F.L. 37-43; (4 pages editor's note; 155 pages score).
::•''Note:'' The editor's note is dated December 1911.
::•''Contents:''
:::Bravour-Studies after Paganini's Caprices (first version of ''Paganini Etudes'',
S.140)
:::Grand Etudes after Paganini (final versions,
S.141)
:::Morceau de Salon, Etude of Perfection from the Method of Methods (early version of ''Ab Irato'',
S.142)
:::Ab Irato, Great Etude of Perfection (final version,
S.143)
:::Three Concert Studies (
S.144)
:::Gnome-Dance (No. 2 of
S.145)
:::In the Woods (No. 1 of
S.145)
:•''Ref:''
Kindermann, p. 467;
Sitsky, pp. 215–216;
Roberge, p. 63.
Paganini Etudes
* Sechs Paganini Etüden für Klavier. Revidierte Ausgabe von Ferruccio Busoni
ix Paganini Etudes for Piano. Revised edition by Ferruccio Busoni:Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel;
912 cat. no. E.B. 484; (43 pages). Also published separately as cat. nos. 2551-56 (9, 8, 11, 4, 7, and 11 pages, respectively).
:•''Note:'' This scholarly edition of Liszt's definitive versions (
S.141) is reprinted exactly as in Vol. II.3 of the
Stiftung edition. These versions should not be confused with Busoni's concert arrangements of the same works in which Liszt's music has sometimes been significantly altered and which have been assigned the catalog numbers
BV B 75 (No. 1),
BV B 70 (No. 2),
BV B 68 (No. 3),
BV B 74 (No. 4),
BV B 76 (No. 5), and
BV B 67 (No. 6).
:•''Ref:''
Kindermann, p. 467;
Sitsky, p. 216;
Roberge, p. 63.
Selected Piano Works
* Ausgewählte Klavierwerke aus den von der Franz Liszt-Stiftung herausgegebenen
Musikalischen Werken Franz Liszts, herausgegeben von Ferruccio Busoni
elected Piano Works from the Franz Liszt Musical Works published by the Franz Liszt Foundation, edited by Ferruccio Busoni:Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel;
917
__NOTOC__
Year 917 ( CMXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* August 20 – Battle of Achelous: A Byzantine expeditionary force (62,000 men) under General Leo Ph ...
cat. nos. E.B. 5011 (9 pages); 5013 (11 pages); 5017 (9 pages); 5019 (11 pages); 5022 (9 pages).
:•''Contents:''
::Abendklänge (''Harmonies du soir'', No. 11 of the final version of ''Transcendental Etudes'',
S.139)
::La Campanella (Paganini Etude No. 3 in G-sharp minor,
S.141)
::Gnomenreigen (Gnome-Dance,
S.145)
::Konzertetüde Nr. 3 in Des-Dur (Concert Etude No.3 in D-flat major,
S.144)
::Waldesrauschen (Forest Murmurs, No. 1 of Two Concert Studies,
S.145)
:•''Ref:''
Kindermann, p. 467.
Dover reprints
The
Searle Searle may refer to:
__NOTOC__ Persons
* Searle (surname)
* J. Searle Dawley (1877–1949), American film director, producer, screenwriter, stage actor and playwright
* Searle Turton (born 1979), Canadian politician
Places
* Serle, a comune in L ...
numbers and other information following the page numbers are not part of the original Dover ''Contents'', and are added here for reference.
* Complete Etudes for Solo Piano, Series I: Including the Transcendental Etudes. Edited by Ferruccio Busoni
:New York:
Dover Publications
Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward and Blanche Cirker. It primarily reissues books that are out of print from their original publishers. These are often, but not always, book ...
, 1988.
:•''Note:'' Reprint of Vol. II.1 and the first part of Vol. II.2 (
S.139) of the
Franz Liszt Stiftung edition.
:•''Contents:''
::Foreword, pp. v–xi. (by Ferruccio Busoni, Berlin, 1910; translated into English by
Rosamond Ley)
::Editorial Notes, pp. xiii–xv. (by Ferruccio Busoni; translated into English by Rosamond Ley)
::Etude en 12 Exercises
tude in 12 Exercises Op. 1 (1826), pp. 1–33. (
S.136)
score
:::
No. 1 in C Major, 1. No. 2 in A Minor, 3. No. 3 in F Major, 5. No. 4 in D Minor, 8. No. 5 in B-flat Major, 10. No. 6 in G Minor, 14. No. 7 in E-flat Major, 16. No. 8 in C Minor, 18. No.9 in A-flat Major, 21. No. 10 in F Minor, 24. No. 11 in D-flat Major, 27. No. 12 in B-flat Minor, 31.
::12 Grandes Etudes
2 Large Etudes(1837) (dedicated to
Carl Czerny
Carl Czerny (; ; 21 February 1791 – 15 July 1857) was an Austrian composer, teacher, and pianist of Czech origin whose music spanned the late Classical and early Romantic eras. His vast musical production amounted to over a thousand works an ...
), pp. 34–149. (
S.137)
score
:::
No. 1 in C Major, 34. No. 2 in A minor, 36. No. 3 in F Major, 41. No. 4 in D Minor, 46. No. 5 in B-flat Major, 58. No. 6 in G Minor, 68. No. 7 in E-flat Major, 78. No. 8 in C Minor, 88. No. 9 in A-flat Major, 105. No. 10 in F Minor, 116. No. 11 in D-flat Major, 128. No. 12 in B-flat Minor, 139.
::Mazeppa (1840) (dedicated to
Victor Hugo
Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romanticism, Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician.
His most famous works are the novels ''The Hunchbac ...
, pp. 150–147. (
S.138)
score
::
Etudes d'Exécution Transcendante tudes for Transcendental Technique, or Transcendental Etudes(1851) (dedicated to
Carl Czerny
Carl Czerny (; ; 21 February 1791 – 15 July 1857) was an Austrian composer, teacher, and pianist of Czech origin whose music spanned the late Classical and early Romantic eras. His vast musical production amounted to over a thousand works an ...
, pp. 158–255. (
S.139)
score
:::
1: Preludio (C major), 158. 2: (A minor), 160. 3: Paysage (F Major)">andscape(F Major), 165. 4: Mazeppa (D minor), 168. 5: Feux Follets (B-flat major)">ill-o'-the-Wisp(B-flat major), 181. 6: Vision (G minor), 190. 7: Eroica (E-flat major), 200. 8: Wilde Jagd (C minor)">ild Hunt(C minor), 206. 9: Ricordanza (A-flat major)">emembrance(A-flat major), 217. 10: (F minor), 228. 11: Harmonies du Soir (D-flat major)">vening Harmonies(D-flat major), 238. 12: Chasse-Neige (B-flat minor)">now-Drifting Wind(B-flat minor), 246.
* Complete Etudes for Solo Piano, Series II: Including the Paganini Etudes and Concert Etudes. Edited by Ferruccio Busoni
:New York:
Dover Publications
Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward and Blanche Cirker. It primarily reissues books that are out of print from their original publishers. These are often, but not always, book ...
, 1988.
:•''Note:'' Reprint of the second part of Vol. II.2 (
S.420) and Vol. II.3 of the
Franz Liszt Stiftung edition.
:•''Contents:''
::Editorial Notes, pp. v–vii. (by Ferruccio Busoni; translated into English by
Rosamond Ley)
::"Grande Fantaisie de Bravoure sur La Clochette de Paganini
arge Bravura Fantasy on Paganini's ''La Campanella'' Op. 2 (1832)", pp. 1–30. (
S.420)
score
::Etudes d'Exécution Transcendante d'après Paganini
tudes for Transcendental Technique after Paganini(1838) (dedicated to
Clara Schumann
Clara Josephine Schumann (; ; née Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic music, Romantic era, she exerted her influence o ...
), pp. 31–90. (
S.140)
score
:::
Preludio, 31. 1 (G minor), 32. 2 (E-flat major), 43. 3: La Campanella (A-flat minor/major), 51. 4 (E major) Version I, 59; Version II, 65. 5: La Chasse he Hunt(E major), 72. 6: Theme and Variations (A minor), 81.
::Grandes Etudes de Paganini
aganini Etudes(dedicated to
Clara Schumann
Clara Josephine Schumann (; ; née Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic music, Romantic era, she exerted her influence o ...
), pp. 91–132. (
S.141)
score
:::
1 (G minor), 91. 2 (E-flat major), 99. 3: La Campanella (G-sharp minor), 106. 4 (E major), 115. 5: La Chasse (E major), 118. 6 (A minor), 123.
::Morceau de Salon: Etude de Perfectionnement
alon Piece: Finishing Etude(1840), pp. 133–136. (
S.142)
score
::Ab Irato: Grande Etude de Perfectionnement
b Irato: Large Finishing Etude(1852), pp. 137–143. (
S.143)
score
::Trois Etudes de Concert
hree Concert Etudes(c. 1848) (dedicated to
Eduard Liszt), pp. 143–168. (
S.144)
score
:::
No. 1 in A-flat Major, 143. No. 2 in F Minor, 152. No. 3 in D-flat major, 160.
::Two Concert Etudes (c. 1862–63) (dedicated to
Dionys Pruckner), pp. 169–184. (
S.145)
score):::
Gnomenreigen ance of the Gnomes 169. Waldesrauschen orest Rustling 177.
Biographical notes
*
Eduard Liszt (1817–1879), the youngest son of Franz Liszt's grandfather and the stepbrother of Franz Liszt's father. Eduard handled Franz Liszt's business affairs for more than thirty years until Eduard's death in 1879.
*
Rosamond Ley (1883–1969), was a pianist and writer on music. She translated Busoni's ''Letters to his Wife'' and ''The Essence of Music'' into English.Beaumont (1987)
Beaumont may refer to:
Places Australia
* Beaumont, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide
* Beaumont, Western Australia, a locality of the Shire of Esperance
Canada
* Beaumont, Alberta
* Beaumont, Quebec
England
* Beaumont, Cumbria
* ...
, p. 124.
Notes
* The date of composition could not be ascertained, and a date "at the latest" is used ( Roberge, p. xix).
References
*
Beaumont, Antony (1985). ''Busoni the Composer''. London: Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber Limited, commonly known as Faber & Faber or simply Faber, is an independent publishing house in London. Published authors and poets include T. S. Eliot (an early Faber editor and director), W. H. Auden, C. S. Lewis, Margaret S ...
.
*
Beaumont, Antony, ed. (1987). ''Busoni: Selected Letters''. New York: Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
.
*
Dent, Edward J. (1933). ''Ferruccio Busoni: A Biography'', London: Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. (Reprint: London: Ernst Eulenberg, 1974)
*
Kindermann, Jürgen (1980). ''Thematisch-chronologisches Verzeichnis der musikalischen Werke von Ferruccio B. Busoni''. Studien zur Musikgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts, vol. 19. Regensburg: Gustav Bosse Verlag.
*
Prinz, Ulrich (1970). ''Ferruccio Busoni als Klavierkomponist''. Stuttgart: Polyphoto Dr. Vogt. Originally Ph.D. diss. Ruprecht-Karl-Universität, Heidelberg. (Cited in Beaumont, 1985, p. 384; Roberge, 1991, pp. xi, 309; Sitsky, 2008, p. 402.)
*
Roberge, Marc-André (1991). ''Ferruccio Busoni: a bio-bibliography''. New York: Greenwood Press
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG) was an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which was part of ABC-Clio. Since 2021, ABC-Clio and its suite of imprints, including GPG, are collectively imprints of B ...
.
*
Schnapp, Friedrich (1928). Katalog der im Nachlaß vorhandeden Musik-Manuskripte Ferruccio Busonis, 1873-1924. Typescript. Berlin State Library
The Berlin State Library (; officially abbreviated as ''SBB'', colloquially ''Stabi'') is a universal library in Berlin, Germany, and a property of the German public cultural organization the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation ().
Founded in ...
, Busoni Archive. (Cited in Beaumont, 1985, p. 355; Roberge, 1991, pp. xi, 143.)
*
Sitsky, Larry (2008). ''Busoni and the Piano. The Works, the Writings, and the Recordings''. (2nd ed.) Hillsdale, NY: Pendragon Press. [First edition, Westport: Greenwood Press
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG) was an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which was part of ABC-Clio. Since 2021, ABC-Clio and its suite of imprints, including GPG, are collectively imprints of B ...
,1986. ]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Catalog Of Adaptations By Ferruccio Busoni
Compositions by Ferruccio Busoni, adaptations
Lists of musical works, Busoni adaptations