Lin Ching-yi
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Lin Ching-yi (; born 12 February 1974) is a Taiwanese
obstetrician Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgi ...
,
gynaecologist Gynaecology or gynecology (see American and British English spelling differences) is the area of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the female reproductive system. It is often paired with the field of obstetrics, which focuses on pre ...
, and politician who currently serves as deputy health and welfare minister. She was first elected to the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for four-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a ...
in 2016 then re-elected in 2022 by
by-election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections. A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
.


Education

After graduating from Taichung Municipal Taichung Girls' Senior High School, Lin studied medicine at Chung Shan Medical University (CSMU), where she earned a
Doctor of Medicine A Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated MD, from the Latin language, Latin ) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the ''MD'' denotes a professional degree of ph ...
(M.D.) in 1992 and a master's degree in
clinical medicine Medicine is the science and Praxis (process), practice of caring for patients, managing the Medical diagnosis, diagnosis, prognosis, Preventive medicine, prevention, therapy, treatment, Palliative care, palliation of their injury or disease, ...
in 1999. She then went to
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
and earned a
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
(M.S.) in molecular medicine and
genetic counseling Genetic counseling is the process of investigating individuals and families affected by or at risk of genetic disorders to help them understand and adapt to the medical, psychological and familial implications of genetic contributions to disease. ...
, then completed doctoral studies at the National Sun Yat-sen University, where she obtained her Ph.D. in medicine.


Medical career

After earning her degree Lin worked at the Chung Shan Medical University Hospital as an obstetrician and gynecologist. For a decade, she was affiliated with the International Medical Service Program as a volunteer physician, and traveled to many nations, among them Nepal, India, Kyrgyzstan, and Tuvalu.


Political career

Lin was named to the Gender Equality Committee of the
Executive Yuan The Executive Yuan () is the executive (government), executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Under the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, amended constitution, the head of the Execut ...
in 2014, but stated that she could not ignore the effects of the
Sunflower Student Movement The Sunflower Student Movement is associated with a protest movement driven by a coalition of students and civic groups that came to a head between March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the Legislative Yuan and later, the Executive Yuan of Taiwan. ...
and subsequently resigned the position. In May, Lin accepted an appointment to the Department of Women’s Development within the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
, calling the movement a political inspiration. She was elected to the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for four-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a ...
via the proportional representation ballot in January 2016. When the legislature established the UN
Sustainable Development Goals The ''2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development'', adopted by all United Nations (UN) members in 2015, created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of these global goals is "peace and prosperity for people and the planet" – wh ...
Advisory Council in September 2017, Lin was named chairperson. In February 2019, she was appointed leader of the Democratic Progressive Party's international affairs department. While acting as spokeswoman for the
Tsai Ing-wen Tsai Ing-wen (; pinyin: ''Cài Yīngwén''; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party ...
presidential reelection campaign in 2020, Lin was interviewed by
Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW (), is a German state-funded television network, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the Federal Government of Germany. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite tele ...
. During the interview, she stated, "Constitutionally, and presently, we consider the Chinese Communist Party a menacing party and a menacing regime. They have missiles targeting us and have incessantly threatened to invade us by force ... To the nation, such a propositions are treasonous. They are unacceptable and will spark discussions on the limits of freedom of speech." Lin said supporters of
Chinese unification Chinese unification, also known as Cross-Strait unification or Chinese reunification, is the potential unification of territories currently controlled, or claimed, by the People's Republic of China ("China" or "Mainland China") and the Repub ...
"are calling for the nation’s sovereignty to be abandoned so that it can become a part of China", a view she considered treasonous "on many fronts". She subsequently resigned from Tsai's campaign. Chen Po-wei was in October 2021, and a by-election for Taichung's second constituency, Chen's vacant seat, was scheduled for 9 January 2022. The Democratic Progressive Party nominated Lin to run in the by-election on 3 November 2021. Twelve days later, Lin formally registered her candidacy. In addition to Lin Chin-yi and Kuomintang candidate
Yen Kuan-heng Yen Kuan-heng (; born 14 September 1977) is a Taiwanese politician. He was elected to the Legislative Yuan from Taichung in 2013, to replace his father Yen Ching-piao in office. Yen lost reelection to Chen Po-wei in 2020, and returned to office ...
, there were two independent candidates contesting the by-election, Lin Chin-lien and Lee Sheng-han. Chang Chiung-chun represented the Taiwan Stock Investors' Party. Lin won the by-election, finishing ahead of Yen and the other three minor party and independent candidates.


Legislative actions

From November 2017, Lin headed reviews of amendments to the , in her capacity as member of the Legislative Yuan's Economics Committee and the Social Welfare and Environmental Hygiene Committee. Opposition parties repeatedly delayed consideration of the amendments, which were opposed by a number of labor organizations. criticized Lin's leadership, and engaged in physical confrontations over the bill, which passed in January 2018. In December 2017, an amendment proposed by Lin to Article 82 of the Medical Act passed. The amendment enumerated the conditions under which medical professionals could face criminal charges if patients were harmed as a result of medical procedures. The legislature passed amendments to the HIV Infection Control and Patient Rights Protection Act in May 2018, one of which was initiated by Lin and exempted HIV+ people from disclosing their status to paramedics under certain conditions. In December 2018, Lin proposed an amendment to the Referendum Act.


Political stances

Lin is supportive of pension reform, a larger tax on tobacco products, and amendments to marital law in Taiwan, so both men and women can consent to marriage at the age of eighteen. Lin and
Yu Mei-nu Yu Mei-nu (; born 28 January 1955) is a Taiwanese politician and lawyer. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party, she served in the Legislative Yuan from 2012 to 2020. Education and early career Yu obtained her bachelor's and master's d ...
have co-sponsored amendments to the Civil Code in an attempt to legalize
same-sex marriage in Taiwan Same-sex marriage has been legal in Taiwan since 24 May 2019, making it the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. On 24 May 2017, the Judicial Yuan, Constitutional Court ruled that the marriage law was unconstitutional, and that the ...
. Lin, who began attending parallel events hosted alongside the
UN Commission on the Status of Women The Commission on the Status of Women (CSW or UNCSW) is a functional commission of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the principal organs of the United Nations. CSW has been described as the UN organ promoting gende ...
since 2012, has been critical of China's treatment of Taiwan on the international stage, and has backed calls for Taiwan to participate in intergovernmental organizations. In February 2020, Lin complimented the
Central Epidemic Command Center The Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC; ) is an agency of the (NHCC). It has been activated by the Government of the Republic of China, government of Taiwan for several disease outbreaks, such as the 2009 swine flu pandemic and the COVID-19 pan ...
on its actions during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, and petitioned the
Mainland Affairs Council The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) is a cabinet-level administrative agency under the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The MAC is responsible for the planning, development, and implementation of the cross-strait relations p ...
to maintain its protocols when arranging evacuation flights from China. On 4 May 2024, Lin was appointed a deputy minister of health and welfare under Chiu Tai-yuan.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lin, Ching-yi 1974 births Living people 21st-century Taiwanese women politicians Members of the 9th Legislative Yuan Taiwanese obstetricians Taiwanese gynaecologists National Taiwan University alumni Chung Shan Medical University alumni Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan Taiwanese women physicians Members of the 10th Legislative Yuan