Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet
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Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet ("The Little
Saltsjöbaden Agreement The Saltsjöbaden Agreement () is a Swedish collective agreement signed between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (, LO) and the Swedish Employers Association (, SAF) on 20 December 1938 that has become a model for other agreements. The r ...
") is a
conspiracy theory A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * ...
within the
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
community about an alleged meeting which is claimed to have occurred at
Saltsjöbaden Saltsjöbaden is a locality in Nacka Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 9,491 inhabitants in 2010. It is on the Baltic Sea coast, deep in the Stockholm Archipelago. History Saltsjöbaden () was developed as a resort by Knut Agathon W ...
on 21 March 1987, with participants from the Swedish Journalist Association (''Svenska journalistklubben''), regarding press coverage of people of foreign origin in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. In 1993 the
public service A public service or service of general (economic) interest is any service intended to address the needs of aggregate members of a community, whether provided directly by a public sector agency, via public financing available to private busin ...
magazine ''Striptease'' stated that the agreement did not occur, as they followed up on claims made by the Swedish member of parliament
Bert Karlsson Bert Willis Karlsson (born 21 June 1945) is a Swedish record company manager, entrepreneur, and former politician ( Member of Parliament 1991–1994) and front figure of the New Democracy () party. As the owner and manager of the record company ...
( NyD) in a debate about refugees. The journalist Johan Brånstad stated that ''Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet'' was fabricated by the right-wing
Sweden Party Sweden Party () was a far-right political party in Sweden. It was founded in late 1986 through the merger of '' Bevara Sverige Svenskt'' and the Stockholm branch of the Progress Party. The leader of the party was Stefan Herrmann, formerly the leade ...
. The alleged agreement, and the meeting at which it should have been prepared, has not been confirmed by independent sources. The TV show "Striptease" visited the hotel where this conference should have taken place according to Karlsson and found no booking that could be related to the allege
event.
The allegations have nevertheless experienced some spread, mainly in right-wing circles .


Alleged content

In 2007 and 2008, information about the supposed meeting was again "revealed" and enhanced by right-wing extremists, where it was said that the participating journalists agreed to follow certain "recommendations": * Preferably positively assess and paraphrase Swedish citizens of foreign origin, particularly in the context of youth, sports and artistic activities. * For events with an element of diverse cultures preferably interview and visually highlight participants of foreign origin. * During a period of five years, systematically tone down the negative effects criminal activity designated by certain races might have on affected populations. (The five-year period is said to further have been extended up to the present day.)


Response

In a debate on ''
Axess TV Axess TV is a Swedish television channel belonging to the Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnson Foundation. It is mainly devoted to cultural and science programmes. The Ax:son Johnson Foundation applied for a license to broadcast in the Swedish di ...
'' in 2007 with journalists
Åke Ortmark Åke Helge Ortmark (14 May 1929 – 18 October 2018) was a Swedish journalist, author and radio and television presenter. During a long career he worked for both television and radio; he also authored several books. Early life Ortmark was born ...
, Niklas Ekdal, Susanna Popova and Thomas Gür, the latter two confirmed that a "conference for journalists" in the "late 1980s" had taken place, as they were the only two who had opposed the agreement. According to Popova, the agreement in short concerned "if it was time to take off the lid concerning reporting about crime among immigrants, or if the lid was to stay on". Some have seen this as firm evidence, that regardless of the reliability of exactly the ''Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet'', such a conference concerning reporting on immigrants had indeed taken place. According to Weine Berg, Popova later said that the conference she and Gür attended was in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
in 1988 (or 1989). Gür further explained that in the meeting they discussed whether the media should continue to ignore reporting the ethnic background of criminals and of ethnic patterns in crime, but strongly denied that some agreement was established. Journalist
Janne Josefsson Jan Christer Ragnar Josefsson (born 27 June 1952) is a Swedish investigative journalist who has had numerous shows on Sveriges Television such as Fittja Paradiso, Uppdrag Granskning ''Uppdrag granskning'' (English name: ''Mission: Investigate'' ...
also said that the "bluff" of an agreement was revealed ten years ago on his journalistic investigative show ''
Striptease A striptease is an erotic or exotic dance in which the performer gradually undresses, either partly or completely, in a seductive and sexually suggestive manner. The person who performs a striptease is commonly known as a "stripper", "exotic d ...
'', but that there are other reasons for the actions by journalists, which he anyway believed were more serious. In 2009, the
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
of ''
Kristianstadsbladet ''Kristianstadsbladet'' is a regional newspaper published in Kristianstad, Sweden, which has been in circulation since 1856. History and profile The paper was established in 1856. It is published daily except for holidays. It has a liberal polit ...
'', Lasse Bernfalk, described ''Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet'' as "nothing more than a myth". He had contacted Gür in 2008 following a surge in reader's comments in ''Kristianstadsbladet'' about the alleged meeting. Gür had accordingly said that he felt that everyone exaggerated his confirmation of an agreement, as what he spoke about was an internal meeting at ''
Dagens Nyheter (, ), abbreviated ''DN'', is a daily newspaper in Sweden. It is published in Stockholm and aspires to full national and international coverage, and is widely considered Sweden's newspaper of record A newspaper of record is a major nationa ...
''. Bernfalk thus concluded that the myth of ''Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet'' possibly could have originated from some internal editorial meeting in ''Dagens Nyheter'' years ago. He further explained that "a large group of right-wing extremists market the myth as the great conspiracy within Swedish mass media where all journalists agreed on how to describe immigration". In 2010, the editor-in-chief of ''
Expressen (''The Express'') is one of two nationwide evening newspapers in Sweden. Describing itself as independent liberal, was founded in 1944; its symbol is a wasp and its slogans are "it stings" or " to your rescue". The newspaper awards the cultu ...
'', Thomas Mattsson, claimed that talk of a "tacit agreement", where "Svenska journalistklubben" met at the Grand Hotel in Saltsjöbaden 1987 and signed ''Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet'' on trying to cover up problems of the multicultural society", was a myth and
conspiracy theory A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * ...
. He however acknowledged that a policy of white pixelization (''vitpixling'') – i.e. digital pixelization and whitening the skin color of a perpetrator of crime to avoid any "unnecessary identification" – had been used by ''Expressen''. Mattsson said this had been done in accordance with the "Ethical rules for press, television and radio" of the Press Cooperation Board (''Pressens Samarbetsnämnd''), specifically § 10 (''Do not emphasize the person's ethnic origin, gender, nationality, occupation, political affiliation, religious beliefs or sexual orientation if it is irrelevant in this context and is discrediting''). Mattson however said that since he became editor-in-chief in 2009, ''Expressen'' had a policy of not "white-pixelizating", describing the former policy to have been a "mistake".


See also

*
Great Replacement The Great Replacement (), also known as replacement theory or great replacement theory, is a debunked white nationalist far-right conspiracy theoryPT71. espoused by French author Renaud Camus. The original theory states that, with the complicit ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lilla Saltsjobadsavtalet Conspiracy theories in Sweden Fake news Journalism standards Mass media in Sweden