Lightnin' Wells is an American
Piedmont blues
Piedmont blues (also known as East Coast, or Southeastern blues) refers primarily to a guitar style, which is characterized by a fingerpicking approach in which a regular, alternating thumb bass string rhythmic pattern supports a syncopated melod ...
multi-instrumentalist and singer. He is a proficient musician and regularly plays various instruments in concert including the guitar, mandolin, harmonica, ukulele and banjo. At times he has performed as a
one-man band
A one-man band is a musician who plays a number of instruments simultaneously using their hands, feet, limbs, and various mechanical or electronic contraptions. One-man bands also often sing while they perform.
The simplest type of "one-man ban ...
. His style encompasses elements of the
blues,
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, whil ...
,
gospel
Gospel originally meant the Christian message (" the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words a ...
,
old-time,
bluegrass and
folk
Folk or Folks may refer to:
Sociology
*Nation
*People
* Folklore
** Folk art
** Folk dance
** Folk hero
** Folk music
*** Folk metal
*** Folk punk
*** Folk rock
** Folk religion
* Folk taxonomy
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Folk Plus or Fol ...
. Mark Coltrain stated in ''
Living Blues
''Living Blues: The Magazine of the African American Blues Tradition'' is a bi-monthly magazine focused on blues music, and America's oldest blues periodical. The magazine was founded as a quarterly in Chicago in 1970 by Jim O'Neal and Amy van ...
'' that, "You won't find a more versatile musician around – able to move deftly between country blues, old-time banjo, and novelty tunes with a single pluck. Lightnin' Wells changes the past..."
Wells has released six solo albums and worked for ten years on the board of directors at
Music Maker Relief Foundation. His most recent recording was ''O Lightnin', Where Art Thou?'' (2017).
Biography
Michael Wells was born in
West Virginia
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the ...
, United States, and largely raised in
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
, where he has spent most of his life. In his early days, Wells regularly listened to the ''
Wheeling Jamboree
The ''Wheeling Jamboree'' is the second oldest country music radio broadcast in the United States after the ''Grand Ole Opry''. The Jamboree originated in 1933 in Wheeling, West Virginia on WWVA, the first radio station in West Virginia and a 50,0 ...
'' show on
WWVA radio out of
Wheeling, West Virginia
Wheeling is a city in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located almost entirely in Ohio County, of which it is the county seat, it lies along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and also contains a tiny portion extendin ...
. His family relocated to
Goldsboro, North Carolina in 1962, and there Wells discovered and gained a life-long interest in
Piedmont blues
Piedmont blues (also known as East Coast, or Southeastern blues) refers primarily to a guitar style, which is characterized by a fingerpicking approach in which a regular, alternating thumb bass string rhythmic pattern supports a syncopated melod ...
and
old-time music
Old-time music is a genre of North American folk music. It developed along with various North American folk dances, such as square dancing, clogging, and buck dancing. It is played on acoustic instruments, generally centering on a combinati ...
.
He joined his first band, the Unknowns, at the age of thirteen, where he played the harmonica in an ensemble performing
British Invasion
The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom and other aspects of British culture became popular in the United States and significant to the rising "counterculture" on ...
inspired music. By the late 1960s, Wells had learned to play the guitar and initially tried to follow the work of artists in the
folk revival
The American folk music revival began during the 1940s and peaked in popularity in the mid-1960s. Its roots went earlier, and performers like Josh White, Burl Ives, Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Big Bill Broonzy, Billie Holiday, Richard Dyer-Ben ...
movement, leading him to
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
chronologically backwards to
Woody Guthrie
Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American Left, American socialism and anti-fascism. He ...
, then
Sonny Terry
Saunders Terrell (October 24, 1911 – March 11, 1986), known as Sonny Terry, was an American Piedmont blues and folk musician, who was known for his energetic blues harmonica style, which frequently included vocal whoops and hollers and o ...
and
Lead Belly
Huddie William Ledbetter (; January 20, 1888 – December 6, 1949), better known by the stage name Lead Belly, was an American folk music, folk and blues singer notable for his strong vocals, Virtuoso, virtuosity on the twelve-string guita ...
. The first authentic Piedmont blues record he heard was a 78 recording of "Lookin' For My Woman," by
Blind Boy Fuller
Blind Boy Fuller (born Fulton Allen, July 10, 1904February 13, 1941) was an American blues guitarist and singer. Fuller was one of the most popular of the recorded Piedmont blues artists, rural African Americans, along with Blind Blake, Josh Whi ...
.
Wells started performing professionally in the Chapel Hill area in the early 1970s. In addition to Fuller, Wells also studied the work of the
Reverend Gary Davis
Reverend Gary Davis, also Blind Gary Davis (born Gary D. Davis, April 30, 1896 – May 5, 1972), was a blues and gospel singer who was also proficient on the banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a f ...
.
As part of his ongoing musical education, Wells sought out still living Piedmont performers, which led him later to produce work by
Big Boy Henry
Richard Leslie Henry (born May 26, 1921 – December 5, 2004), better known as Big Boy Henry, was an American Piedmont blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. His most notable recording was "Mr. President", a protest against cuts in social we ...
,
Algia Mae Hinton and
George Higgs.
In 1995, Wells made his own debut solo recording, ''Bull Frog Blues'', which was followed by ''Ragtime Millionaire'' (1998); both released on New Moon Records.
"I'll Be Coming Home Every Saturday Night", written by
Turner Foddrell
Turner Foddrell (June 22, 1928 – January 31, 1995) was an American Piedmont blues and folk acoustic guitarist, singer and songwriter. He performed locally, nationally, and in Europe, both as a solo artist and with his brother, Marvin. They joi ...
was one of the tracks on ''Ragtime Millionaire''. By this time Wells was blending Piedmont and country blues utilizing a mixture of acoustic and resonator guitars, ukulele and harmonica.
Wells had joined
Music Maker in 1996, and in 2002 released his next album on that label.
''Ragged But Right'' included guest appearances by
Cool John Ferguson
Cool John Ferguson (born December 3, 1953) is an American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He has released five albums under his own name and played on around twenty others. He is the Director of Creative Development for the Music Maker ...
on guitar and
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal (; ) is an Islamic ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1631 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan () to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mu ...
on bass.
Wells also began his ten-year spell on the board of directors at the
Music Maker Relief Foundation.
During this time Music Maker's assistance enabled Wells to perform at
Playa Zancudo
Playa Zancudo is a village in Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica near the Golfo Dulce. It has a population of approximately 450.
Geography
It is located 9.5 kilometers south of Golfito. Zancudo is located on a long and narrow peninsula, sometime ...
in Costa Rica, at Warehouse Blues and the
Shakori Hills Grassroots Festival
The Shakori Hills GrassRoots Festival of Music and Dance is a biannual music and dance festival held the first Thursday thru Sunday in May and October in Pittsboro, NC. The festival takes place on a venue which is managed by Shakori Hills Commu ...
in North Carolina.
''Shake 'Em on Down'' (2008) gave Wells further opportunity to revisit some songs of the 1920s and produce an authentic sounding album.
His journey has left him with hundreds of old pieces in his musical mind, and he discovered the work of
Floyd Council
Floyd Council (September 2, 1911 – May 9, 1976) was an American blues guitarist, mandolin player, and singer. He was a practitioner of the Piedmont blues, which was popular in the southeastern United States in the 1920s and 1930s. He was ...
to add to his repertoire. Wells was not tempted to pen his own material, despite having a university degree in English.
In 2005, Wells traveled to
Boone, North Carolina
Boone is a town in and the county seat of Watauga County, North Carolina, United States. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of western North Carolina, Boone is the home of Appalachian State University and the headquarters for the disaster and ...
for the first Black Banjo Gathering where he accompanied Algia Mae Hinton.
Over the years Wells has performed at
The Great Blue Heron Music Festival
The Great Blue Heron Music Festival is an annual music festival held the first or second weekend of July in Sherman, New York, a small town in the Amish country side of Western New York, United States. The Great Blue Heron Music Festival, or sim ...
,
Gathering of the Vibes
Gathering of the Vibes (often abbreviated as GOTV) was an annual four-day music, camping and arts festival that celebrated the Grateful Dead and showcased a diverse variety of music. Over the course of the event, styles would often include funk, ...
(2002),
Chicago Blues Festival
The Chicago Blues Festival is an annual event held in June,
that features three days of performances by top-tier blues musicians, both old favorites and the up-and-coming. It is hosted by the City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and ...
(2000), Hampton Acoustic Blues Revival (2006), Moulin Blues Festival (1996), the Bull Durham Blues Festival (1990, 1993, 1995, 1998, and 2000),
Festival for the Eno, (1981 onwards), among many others.
In 2008, Wells recorded ''Jump Little Children: Old Songs For Young Folks'', a collection of children's music.
In addition, Wells has taught blues guitar across the United States, with his goal being to entertain and educate in presenting the unique American art form.
He is a regular faculty member at the
Augusta Heritage Center
Augusta Heritage Center in Elkins, West Virginia, United States, is a non-profit organization which fosters the scholarly study and practice of traditional arts in music, dance, craft, and folklore.
The program started in 1973 as a summer progra ...
, Port Townsend Acoustic Blues Festival and
Swannanoa Gathering. Wells is a
North Carolina Arts Council
The North Carolina Arts Council is an organization in the U.S. state of North Carolina that provides grants to artists, musicians and arts organizations. The group's mission is "arts for all people." It was founded by executive order in 1964 by G ...
and American Traditions National Roster (through the
Southern Arts Federation
South Arts, formerly the Southern Arts Federation, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is one of six not-for-profit regional arts organizations funded by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). South Arts creates partnerships and collaborations, ...
), touring artist.
In 2016, Wells performed at Muddy Creek Music Hall in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Winston-Salem is a city and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. In the 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the second-largest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region, the 5th most populous city in ...
.
Lightnin' Wells currently resides in
Fountain, North Carolina
Fountain is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 427 at the 2010 census. The town is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region.
History
The Robert J. Lang Jr. ...
.
A proposed 2015 documentary film, ''Straight-Six Blues'', which features Wells is still in post-production.
In July 2015, Wells was on the same bill as
Ironing Board Sam
Samuel Moore (born July 17, 1939), who performs and records as Ironing Board Sam, is an American electric blues keyboardist, singer and songwriter, who has released a small number of singles and albums. His musical career, despite several low p ...
and
Boo Hanks
James Arthur "Boo" Hanks (April 30, 1928 – April 15, 2016) was an American Piedmont blues guitarist and singer. He was billed as the last of the Piedmont blues musicians.
Hanks recorded two albums in his lifetime, ''Pickin' Low Cotton'' (2007) ...
at a concert in the
Sarah P. Duke Gardens,
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
His latest album, ''O Lightnin', Where Art Thou?'' (2017), was issued by the Germany-based Blind Lemon Records.
Wells played all of the instruments used on the collection. The tracks included Wells versions of
Mississippi John Hurt
John Smith Hurt (March 8, 1893 – November 2, 1966), better known as Mississippi John Hurt, was an American country blues singer and guitarist.
Raised in Avalon, Mississippi, Hurt taught himself to play the guitar around the age of nine. He wo ...
's "Pallet on the Floor,"
Jesse Fuller
Jesse Fuller (March 12, 1896 – January 29, 1976) was an American one-man band musician, best known for his song "San Francisco Bay Blues".
Early life
Fuller was born in Jonesboro, Georgia, near Atlanta. He was sent by his mother to live with ...
's "
San Francisco Bay Blues
"San Francisco Bay Blues" is an American folk song and is generally considered to be the most famous composition by Jesse Fuller. Fuller first recorded the song in 1954, which was released by the World Song label in 1955. A "one-man band" renditi ...
" and
Robert Johnson
Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician and songwriter. His landmark recordings in 1936 and 1937 display a combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later generat ...
's "
Love in Vain
"Love in Vain" (originally "Love in Vain Blues") is a blues song written by American musician Robert Johnson. Johnson's performancevocal accompanied by his finger-style acoustic guitar playinghas been described as "devastatingly bleak". He rec ...
".
Production work
*Big Boy Henry, "Mr. President/I Don't Need No Heater" 45 (Audio Arts),1983
* Big Boy Henry, "Mr. Ball Your Warehouse Is Burning Down" EP (Audio Arts), 1985
*Algia Mae Hinton, ''Piedmont Blues Traditions'', EP (Audio Arts), 1986
*Co-produced and performed on Big Boy Henry, ''Poor Man's Blues'' (New Moon 9508), 1995
*Algia Mae Hinton, ''Honey Babe: Blues, Folk Tunes and Gospel from North Carolina'' (Hin-Tone 82929), 1996
Discography
See also
*
List of Piedmont blues musicians
The Piedmont blues (also known as Piedmont fingerstyle) is a type of blues music, characterized by a unique fingerpicking method on the guitar in which a regular, alternating-thumb bassline pattern supports a melody using the treble strings. The ...
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wells, Lightnin
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American blues guitarists
American male guitarists
American blues singers
American male singers
American blues harmonica players
American blues mandolinists
American ukulele players
American banjoists
Guitarists from West Virginia
Singers from West Virginia
Blues musicians from West Virginia
Guitarists from North Carolina
Singers from North Carolina
Folk musicians from North Carolina
Piedmont blues musicians
One-man bands