Liahona The Elders' Journal
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The ''Elders' Journal of the Church of Latter Day Saints'' (the name changed to ''Elders' Journal of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints'' with the third issue) was an early
Latter Day Saint The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded b ...
periodical edited by Don Carlos Smith, younger brother of
Joseph Smith Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious and political leader and the founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. Publishing the Book of Mormon at the age of 24, Smith attracted tens of thou ...
. It was the successor to the '' Latter Day Saints' Messenger and Advocate'' and was eventually replaced by the ''
Times and Seasons ''Times and Seasons'' was a 19th-century Latter Day Saint newspaper published at Nauvoo, Illinois. It was printed monthly or twice-monthly from November 1839 to February 1846. The motto of the paper was "Truth will prevail," which was printed ...
''.


History

Two issues of the ''Elders' Journal'' were published in
Kirtland, Ohio Kirtland is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States. The population was 6,937 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Kirtland is known for being the early headquarters of the Latter Day Saint movement from 1831 to 1837 and the site of ...
in 1837. The newspaper was then relocated to
Far West, Missouri Far West was a settlement of the Latter Day Saint movement in Caldwell County, Missouri, United States, during the late 1830s. It is recognized as a historic site by the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, added to the register in 1970. I ...
where two more issues were printed. The first two issues were published on the press that had previously been used to publish the ''Messenger and Advocate'' — but this press fell into the hands of Warren Parrish's schismatic "Church of Christ" and a new press had to be obtained before printing could continue. Joseph Smith and
Sidney Rigdon Sidney Rigdon (February 19, 1793 – July 14, 1876) was a leader during the early history of the Latter Day Saint movement. Biography Early life Rigdon was born in St. Clair Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, on February 19, 1793. He ...
relocated to a new headquarters in Far West and continued to publish the ''Elders' Journal'' until the events of the
1838 Mormon War The 1838 Mormon War, also known as the Missouri Mormon War, refers to a series of conflicts and civil unrest between Mormons (Latter Day Saints) and other residents of northwestern Missouri from August 6 to November 1, 1838, culminating in th ...
in
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
prevented further operations in the state. The press of the ''Elders' Journal'' in Far West, was used by the LDS Church to publish
Rigdon's July 4th oration Rigdon's July 4th oration was a speech delivered by Mormon leader Sidney Rigdon during a 4th of July celebration in Far West, Missouri in 1838. Rigdon was first counselor to, and often spokesman for, Joseph Smith Jr. The first half of the ora ...
, which was one of the factors that increased tensions between Latter Day Saints and non-Mormons in northwestern Missouri.


Prospectus

The revised prospectus for the periodical (reprinted in No. 3) reads: :"PROSPECTUS for the ELDERS' JOURNAL of the Church of Jesus Christ, of Latter Day Saints. :It is, we presume, generally known, that this paper was commenced in Kirtland, Ohio, in October last; but by reason of the great persecution against the Saints in that place, the paper had to be stopped; and through the craft of wicked men they go possession of the Printing Office, and knowing they could not hold it, it was burned. :The paper is now about to be resuscitated in this place; to be conducted as set forth in the former prospectus. It will be issued in a few weeks, and sent to the former subscribers, as previously stated. :We send this prospectus to arouse the Saints to energy in obtaining subscribers. — We hope the Elders abroad, will not fail to use their influence to give as general a circulation as possible. :The JOURNAL will be Edited by Joseph Smith, jr., and Published by
Thomas B. Marsh Thomas Baldwin Marsh (November 1, 1800 – January 1866) was an early leader in the Latter-day Saint movement and an original member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, who served as the quorum's first President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apos ...
, at Far West, Caldwell County Missouri. :Terms—One dollar, per annum, paid in advance. All letters must be Post Paid, and directed to the Publisher. :Far West, Mo. April 26, 1838.


Contents

The ''Elders' Journal'' contains a number of letters from church leaders, minutes from church conferences as well as notices of marriages and obituaries. The July 1838 issue published a "Q & A" style interview with the editorial board (led by Joseph Smith, Jr.) about Smith's personal history and Mormon beliefs.


Namesake

In 1903, under the direction of Ben E. Rich, the LDS Church's Southern States
Mission Mission (from Latin 'the act of sending out'), Missions or The Mission may refer to: Geography Australia *Mission River (Queensland) Canada *Mission, British Columbia, a district municipality * Mission, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood * ...
began publishing a monthly periodical called ''Elders' Journal'', which was named after the 1837–38 periodical of the same name. By September 1, 1904, the publication had moved from
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, to a newly purchased Southern States Mission office in
Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga ( ) is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Tennessee River and borders Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee ...
, and, with a price increase from $0.25 to $0.50 annually, became a semi-monthly publication. In June 1907, the ''Elders' Journal'' was merged with ''The Liahona'', a weekly publication created in April 1907 for use in all missions of the LDS Church in the United States. The combined publication was named ''Liahona: The Elders’ Journal'' and printed in
Independence, Missouri Independence is a city in and one of two county seats of Jackson County, Missouri, United States. It is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is the largest suburb on the Missouri side of the Kansas City metropolitan area. In 2020 Unite ...
. The new publication retained the format of the ''Elders' Journal'' rather than ''The Liahona'' and remained semi-monthly. Subscription lists from both publication were combined, roughly 20,000 copies of the first edition were printed, and the consolidated publication continued for the next 37 years. In the final issue of ''Liahona: The Elders’ Journal'', published February 27, 1945, the editors recommended readers subscribe to one of two LDS Church periodicals; the weekly ''
Church News The ''Church News'' (formerly ''LDS Church News'') is a multi-platform supplement and subdivision of the ''Deseret News'', a Salt Lake City, Utah newspaper owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (informally, the LDS Church). ...
'', or the monthly magazine ''
The Improvement Era The ''Improvement Era'' (often shortened to ''The Era'') was an official magazine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) between 1897 and 1970. History The ''Improvement Era'' was first published in 1897 as a replacement ...
''. Wrapped with the final issue was a sample copy of the ''Church News'' as it was presumably less well known to subscribers than ''The Improvement Era''. The ''Church News'', a weekly insert in the ''
Deseret News The ''Deseret News'' () is a multi-platform newspaper based in Salt Lake City, published by Deseret News Publishing Company, a subsidiary of Deseret Management Corporation, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS ...
'', had been available in limited circulation outside of Utah since 1943. ''The Improvement Era'', had been available since 1897. "Notice for Liahona Subscribers"
, ''Liahona The Elders’ Journal'' Volume 42, number 18, February 27, 1945. Independence, Missouri, page 432


See also

*''
The Evening and the Morning Star ''The Evening and the Morning Star'' was an early Latter Day Saint movement newspaper published monthly in Independence, Missouri, from June 1832 to July 1833, and then in Kirtland, Ohio, from December 1833 to September 1834. Reprints of edited ...
'' *
List of Latter Day Saint periodicals This article lists periodicals published primarily about institutions, people, or issues of the Latter Day Saint movement. Early periodicals The following began publication before Joseph Smith's death on 27 June 1844, after which several follo ...
*''
Messenger and Advocate The ''Latter Day Saints' Messenger and Advocate'', often shortened to ''Messenger and Advocate'', was an early Latter Day Saint monthly newspaper published in Kirtland, Ohio, from October 1834 to September 1837. It was the successor to '' The E ...
'' *''
Millennial Star ''The Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star'' (usually shortened to ''Millennial Star'') was the longest continuously published periodical of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and was printed in England from 1840 unti ...
'' *''
Times and Seasons ''Times and Seasons'' was a 19th-century Latter Day Saint newspaper published at Nauvoo, Illinois. It was printed monthly or twice-monthly from November 1839 to February 1846. The motto of the paper was "Truth will prevail," which was printed ...
''


Notes


References

*


External links


''Elders' Journal''
(multiple formats) courtesy of the LDS Church History Library and the Internet Archive
''Elders' Journal (Liahona, the Elders' Journal) of the Southern States Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''
1903 -1945, courtesy of the L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University. {{LDSChurchpubs 1837 in Christianity Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints) periodicals Defunct newspapers published in Missouri Latter Day Saint movement in Missouri Latter Day Saint movement in Ohio Publications disestablished in 1838 Publications established in 1837 Defunct newspapers published in Ohio Kirtland, Ohio