Li Xi (politician, Born 1956)

Li Xi (born October 1956) is a Chinese politician who is the current secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the seventh-ranking member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

Li spent much of his career in northwestern China, and served as the party secretary of the revolutionary base of Yan'an. He then served as the deputy party secretary of Shanghai, then Governor of Liaoning, then promoted to party secretary. From 2017 to 2022, he was the party secretary of Guangdong province and a member of the 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party.

Early life

Li Xi was born on 16 October 1956 in Liangdang County, Gansu province. He was sent to the Yunping People's Commune in Liangdang County in 1975 as a " sent-down youth". He became a clerk at the Liangdang County Party Committee's Culture and Education Bureau in 1976, and enrolled in the Northwest Normal University to receive undergraduate education in Chinese language and literature. Li became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1982, and graduated from university later 1982.

Political career

Gansu

Li started his career working as a '' mishu'' in the publicity department of the CCP Gansu Provincial Committee in 1982. In 1985, he became a ''mishu'' in the office of the Gansu Party Secretary Li Ziqi. Li commenced his tenure at the provincial organization department of Gansu in 1986 as an official, subsequently ascending to deputy division head in 1987 and division chief in 1990, remaining in that position until 1995. Li was designated as the Party Secretary of Xigu District in the provincial capital of Lanzhou in 1995, thereafter assuming the role of director of the provincial organization department in 1996. In 1999, he became the Deputy Party Secretary of Lanzhou, and was later appointed as the Party secretary of Zhangye prefecture in 2001. In 2004, during his tenure in Zhangye, Li attended a four-month mid-career training program offered by the Central Party School. In 2004, he briefly became the secretary-general of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee for a few months.

Shaanxi

In 2004, Li was transferred to Shaanxi, where he became the secretary-general of the CCP Shaanxi Provincial Committee and a member of the Provincial Standing Committee. In 2006, Li became the Party secretary of Yan'an, which was the center of the Chinese Communist Revolution from late 1935 to early 1947 after the Long March. In October 2017, he was elected as an alternate of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party after 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in Beijing. In 2008, he enrolled in the School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University in Beijing, gaining a Master of Business Administration via part-time studies in 2011.

Shanghai

In May 2011, Li Xi was transferred to the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and Minister of the Organization Department. In April 2013, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the CCP Shanghai Municipal Committee and became the deputy of then Municipal Party Secretary Han Zheng.

Liaoning

On 5 May 2014, he was transferred again to Liaoning province in Northeast China, and was appointed Acting Governor and Deputy Party secretary of the province, replacing outgoing governor Chen Zhenggao. He was confirmed by the provincial legislature as governor later that year and served as governor until 8 May 2015. On 4 May 2015, he succeeded Wang Min as Party Secretary of Liaoning, becoming first-in-charge of the province.

Li was then the 18th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party, served as a full member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and currently serves as a full member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

Guangdong

At the 19th Party Congress, Li Xi was named a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. On October 28, 2017, shortly after the party congress, Li was transferred to take over the politically important southern province of Guangdong from Hu Chunhua as provincial party secretary.

During his tenure, Li was responsible for overseeing Guangdong's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. During a conference about promoting the Greater Bay Area in February 2022, Li urged cadres to give priority building Qianhai and Hengqin, two border areas which were selected as pilot testing zones in areas such as finance and technology. He also called for attracting global talent, and deepening cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau in areas such as infrastructure, COVID-19, people-to-people exchange and technology. In response to heavy rains in southern China in May 2022, Li held a meeting urging officials to be vigilant and ensuring food supply and disaster aid.

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

In October 2022, following the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Li was appointed to the 20th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Li also succeeded Zhao Leji as Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Following his ascension to the Politburo Standing Committee, Li was succeeded by Huang Kunming on October 28, 2022, as the Party Secretary of Guangdong.

In March 2023, the CCDI announced a round of self-inspection, which Li called an "important political task" to ensure its power is not abused. He called on cadres to "clean up, rectify and purify the organization" and take "most powerful measures and most decisive action". In the same month, the CCDI started an investigation campaign in the China Investment Corporation, the China Development Bank, the Agricultural Development Bank of China, the China Everbright Group and the People's Insurance Company of China, which Li said would solve outstanding issues in the financial industry. On 1 September 2023, Li gave a keynote address at the 11th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Relatives, where he called on overseas Chinese to "resolutely oppose independence and promote reunification" with Taiwan. He praised overseas Chinese for various contributions to China, called on them to join achieving the CCP's second centenary goals, and described them as a bridge between China and their countries of residence.

In October 2023, the 2023 Belt and Road Forum convened in Beijing, where Li Xi engaged with President Ruto of Kenya, Prime Minister Kakar of Pakistan, and President Khürelsükh of Mongolia, who attended the forum, to discuss enhancing anti-corruption collaboration among China, Kenya, Pakistan, and Mongolia. Same month, Li called on investigations to five departments: the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration – as well as 26 state-owned enterprises, and said the CCDI would strengthen supervision of department and SOE heads, as well as increase collaboration with audit, financial, statistics, petition and other departments. Li attended the Group of 77 summit in Havana. Li also visited Brazil and Egypt. In November 2023, he met with Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam Chairman Trần Cẩm Tú, where they promised to increase cooperation in anti-corruption.

Li delivered a work report of the CCDI in January 2024, which promised anti-corruption work both in China and overseas. It said CCDI would target "unhealthy practices and corruption" in rural revitalization, ensure anti-corruption work within the Belt and Road Initiative, and ensure political security and "show no mercy to those who form political gangs, cliques and interest groups". Li visited Kenya in November 2024, where he met with Kenyan President William Ruto, who revealed there were advanced discussions on China financing the Rironi-Mau Summit road.

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Li, Xi
1956 births
Living people
Governors of Liaoning
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Gansu
People's Republic of China politicians from Gansu
Political office-holders in Gansu
Political office-holders in Shaanxi
Political office-holders in Shanghai
People from Longnan
Alternates of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Alternates of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 20th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Delegates to the 12th National People's Congress
Delegates to the 10th National People's Congress
Secretaries of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection