Lewis School, Pengam
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Lewis Boys School, Pengam is a comprehensive school, founded in 1729 in the parish and village of
Gelligaer Gelligaer (; ) is a community in the County Borough of Caerphilly, Wales, in the Rhymney River valley. As well as the village of Gelligaer, the community also includes the small towns of Hengoed and Ystrad Mynach. The population of the communi ...
and, later, moved to the nearby village of
Gilfach Gilfach is the small district that lies between Bargoed and Pengam, situated in the Caerphilly (county borough), Caerphilly county borough, seven miles north of Caerphilly, within the Historic counties of Wales, historic boundaries of Glamorgan, ...
, in the
Rhymney Valley The Rhymney Valley () is one of the South Wales valleys, with the Rhymney River forming the border between the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire. Between 1974 and 1996 a Rhymney Valley local government district also existed (on ...
in
South Wales South Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the Historic counties of Wales, historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire ( ...
. It was founded and funded by a legacy of Sir Edward Lewis of Gilfach Fargoed in the Parish of Gelligaer, a knight, landowner and captain of industry who died in 1728. It became comprehensive during the 1970s.


Location

The building currently occupied by the school was opened in 2002, in Gilfach at the northern perimeter of one of its former Pengam sites. Before 2002, the campus was in Pengam, across two sites, with a bridge spanning the main road between them. This bridge is still used to connect the new site to a collection of sports facilities located across the road. A third site, at the former Graddfa Secondary Modern School in
Ystrad Mynach Ystrad Mynach is a town in the Rhymney Valley in the Caerphilly County Borough, within the ancient county of Glamorgan, Wales, and is north of the town of Caerphilly. The urban area had a population of 19,204 in 2011. Before the Industrial Revo ...
, provided for around 300 younger secondary pupils between 1973 and 2002. This third site was purchased in 2003 by
Ystrad Mynach College The College Ystrad Mynach is a former college of further education based in Ystrad Mynach in Caerphilly county borough, Wales. It had over 13,000 students ranging from school leavers to adult mature students. It taught mainly vocational course ...
, whose Ystrad Mynach campus lies adjacent to the Graddfa site. Until circa 1848, the school was wholly located in
Gelligaer Gelligaer (; ) is a community in the County Borough of Caerphilly, Wales, in the Rhymney River valley. As well as the village of Gelligaer, the community also includes the small towns of Hengoed and Ystrad Mynach. The population of the communi ...
.


History

Lewis Boys School was established as a school for poor boys of the parish of Gelligaer, as can be seen from this extract of Sir Edward Lewis' will, "That they in the first place out of the profits of the Wood and premises Build a School near the Church of the value of forty pounds And also every year after the Building of the said School that my said Trustees pay to a School Master yearly out of the rents and profits of the said premises the sume of ten pounds per annum and likewise that my said Trustees lay out fifteen pounds yearly for Coats and Caps for fifteen poor Boys of the said parish to be taught by the said Master to Read write and cast Accompt, And the rest of the profits for the improving that Charity for the use of the said Master and Boys", Lewis' School was originally a school for boys founded in a time when girls rarely received an education so no distinction of gender was needed in its title which was simply Lewis' School. So from modest beginnings the school was moved and enlarged, 1848, later to become a grammar school, though always maintaining the simple title, Lewis' School, eventually extending its catchment to other parishes, Bedwellty, Mynyddislwyn and St Ilans and more and more in the late 19th century to girls of those parishes. The school is associated with Lewis' School for girls originally opened in Hengoed near Pengam in November 1900 but later moved to a new, larger facility in the town of Ystrad Mynach. Both schools became comprehensive schools under subsequent educational reform. Lewis School Pengam remains an all-male school until the end of year 11, as Lewis Girls' School remains an all-female school until the end of year 11. However, both schools share a mixed-gender 6th Form Consortium for years 12 and 13. Two other nearby schools, Heolddu Comprehensive School and Rhymney Comprehensive School, are also included in this consortium. Both institutions during their times as grammar schools were renowned for consistently excellent standards of education and the high attainments of many of their pupils. In 1986 the school was criticised by STOPP for its use of
corporal punishment A corporal punishment or a physical punishment is a punishment which is intended to cause physical pain to a person. When it is inflicted on Minor (law), minors, especially in home and school settings, its methods may include spanking or Padd ...
(caning), after an inspectors' report stated that 60 out of 360 boys in the lower school had been caned in the course of one year.


Trivia

*Once described by
David Lloyd George David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. A Liberal Party (United Kingdom), Liberal Party politician from Wales, he was known for leadi ...
as "the
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
of the Valleys".


Notable former staff

* Alfred Evans (politician), headmaster, 1966–1968 * Alun Lewis (poet), teacher * David Wynne (composer), teacher


Notable old Ludovicans

*
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, composer *
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, jazz musician * Iorwerth Evans, rugby player * Jonathan Evans, politician * Jonathan Evans, rugby player * George Fisher, dramatist, director *
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, athlete, rugby player *
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, chemist and mountaineer * Morgan Jones, politician and conscientious objector * Thomas Jones, civil servant, academic and founder of Coleg Harlech * Geoffrey Thomas, pastor *
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Berwyn Price Berwyn Price (born 15 August 1951) is a Welsh former international athlete who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1976 Summer Olympics. Biography Price was born in Tredegar, Monmouthshire, and studied at Lewis School, Pengam and the ...
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Craig Roberts Craig Haydn Roberts (born 21 January 1991) is a Welsh actor and director. He is best known for lead roles as Oliver Tate in the coming-of-age comedy-drama film ''Submarine'' (2010) and David Meyers in the series ''Red Oaks'' (2014–2017), and f ...
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* Richard Vaughan, badminton player, 2000 and 2004 Olympian *
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External links


Lewis School page


References

* ''The History of Lewis School Pengam''; Sir Arthur Wright B.Sc.; published by the author, 1929 {{authority control Secondary schools in Caerphilly County Borough Educational institutions established in 1729 Boys' schools in Wales 1729 establishments in Wales