Leon Bramson (born 1869 in

Kaunas Kaunas (; ; also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a county in the Duchy of Tra ...

, then

Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...

, d. March 2, 1941 in

Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fran ...

, France), was a Jewish activist, member of the first elected Russian Parliament in 1906-1907, then a leader and organizer of the

World ORT ORT (russian: Общество Ремесленного Труда, translit=Obshchestvo Remeslenava Truda, translation=Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades), also known as the Organisation for Rehabilitation through Training, is a gl ...

. Attorney and member of the Central Committee of the League for the Attainment of Equal Rights for the Jewish People in Russia, he was elected to the 1906 First Duma elections after an electoral agreement made by the General Jewish Labour Bund with the Lithuanian Labourers' Party (''

Trudoviks The Trudoviks (russian: Трудова́я гру́ппа, translit=Trudovaya gruppa, lit=Labour Group) were a social-democratic political party of Russia in early 20th century. History The Trudoviks were a breakaway of the Socialist Revolut ...

''). He became head of the Russian ORT in 1908 and later of the World ORT when its headquarters moved to

Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...

in 1920, and cofounded in 1922 the American ORT Federation with Aaron Syngalowski (1890–1956). At least two schools still in activity in 2009 bear his name: the

Bramson ORT College Bramson ORT College was a nonprofit private two-year college in New York City. Its main campus was located in Forest Hills, Queens, with a satellite campus in Brooklyn. It was affiliated with ORT America, a volunteer organization that is the u ...

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...

and the Lycée Professionnel Léon Bramson ORT in Marseille.

Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bramson, Leon 1869 births 1941 deaths Politicians from Kaunas People from Kovensky Uyezd Lithuanian Jews Jews from the Russian Empire Folksgrupe politicians Trudoviks Popular Socialists (Russia) Members of the 1st State Duma of the Russian Empire Lawyers from the Russian Empire Jewish activists Jewish philanthropists