Lennox Head is a seaside
village
A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
in the
Northern Rivers
Northern Rivers is the most northeasterly Regions of New South Wales, region of the Australian state of New South Wales, located between north of the state capital, Sydney, and encompasses the catchments and fertile valleys of the Clarence Ri ...
region of
New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, situated on the stretch of coast between
Byron Bay and
Ballina in
Ballina Shire local government area
A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a federated state, state, province, division (politica ...
. It had a population of 7,741 in the
2016 Australian census
The 2016 Australian census was the 17th Census in Australia, national population census held in Australia. The census was officially conducted with effect on Tuesday, 9 August 2016. The total population of the Commonwealth of Australia was count ...
.
It is on the lands of the
Bundjalung people
The Bundjalung people, also spelled Bunjalung, Badjalang and Bandjalang, are Aboriginal Australians who are the original custodians of a region from around Grafton, New South Wales, Grafton in northern coastal New South Wales to Beaudesert, Que ...
, who are the
traditional owners
Native title is the set of rights, recognised by Australian law, held by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups or individuals to land that derive from their maintenance of their traditional laws and customs. These Aboriginal title rig ...
of this region.
Geology
The headland was created in the
Cenozoic
The Cenozoic Era ( ; ) is Earth's current geological era, representing the last 66million years of Earth's history. It is characterized by the dominance of mammals, insects, birds and angiosperms (flowering plants). It is the latest of three g ...
era as part of one of the
lava
Lava is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a Natural satellite, moon onto its surface. Lava may be erupted at a volcano or through a Fissure vent, fractu ...
flows from the
Tweed Volcano, a
shield volcano
A shield volcano is a type of volcano named for its low profile, resembling a shield lying on the ground. It is formed by the eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner flows than the more viscous lava ...
, centred on what is now
Mount Warning. The
basalt
Basalt (; ) is an aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the planetary surface, surface of a terrestrial ...
ic lava spread south and east from the volcano in a succession of flows which covered to varying depths an older landform uplifted from the ocean bed in the
Mesozoic
The Mesozoic Era is the Era (geology), era of Earth's Geologic time scale, geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Period (geology), Periods. It is characterized by the dominance of archosaurian r ...
era.
Significant events
In 1957, a major bushfire which had burned for several days in swamp behind Lennox Head changed direction and swept through the town. Local residents had some warning and sheltered in the space between the lake and the ocean. No houses were lost.
On 3 June 2010, the village was hit by a small Tornado, which severely damaged thirty homes, a number of people were injured and seven vans overturned at the Lake Ainsworth Caravan Park.
In January 2014, a major bushfire broke out just north of the town, igniting heathland all the way north to Suffolk Park. The blaze was started by a lightning strike and continued for another month due to underground peat fires.
Population
According to the
2016 census of Population, there were 7,741 people in the Lennox Head - Skennars Head area.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.9% of the population.
* 82.0% of people were born in Australia. The most next common countries of birth were England 4.1% and New Zealand 1.8%.
* 91.0% of people only spoke English at home.
* The most common responses for religion were No Religion 35.8%, Catholic 25.1% and Anglican 16.0%.
Tourism
The headland, also known as Lennox Point, is used by
surfers
Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suita ...
, who come for the noted righthand break.
Hang-gliders too visit the headland to launch off its 65m cliff. The point is also used for watching dolphins surfing and the annual whale migration.
The Pat Morton lookout on the headland, which named for
Pat Morton, has views of the village and of Seven Mile Beach extending north towards Broken Head.
The town is known for its
pub
A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term first appeared in England in the late 17th century, to differentiate private ho ...
, caravan park, as well as Lake Ainsworth, a freshwater lake that has distinctive
tannin
Tannins (or tannoids) are a class of astringent, polyphenolic biomolecules that bind to and Precipitation (chemistry), precipitate proteins and various other organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids. The term ''tannin'' is widel ...
-stained waters from the surrounding
tea trees and is in contrasts with the white sands of Seven Mile Beach.
[ Over the warmer summer months the lake is subject to blue green algal bloom.
Lennox Head markets are held on the second and fifth Sunday of the month, at the community centre.
There is one primary school, Lennox Head Public School.
]
Lennox Head Aboriginal Area
Lennox Head is home to the Lennox Head Aboriginal Area which is a small reserve, approximately 0.3 hectares in size, which was gazetted in 1972. It was created to protect ''The Ceremonial Ring'' which is of great significance to the local Bundjalung Tribe and it is also listed on the (now closed) Register of the National Estate
The Register of the National Estate was a heritage register that listed natural and cultural heritage places in Australia that was closed in 2007. Phasing out began in 2003, when the Australian National Heritage List and the Commonwealth Heri ...
.
The Ceremonial Ring is a Bora ring which was used by the Bundjalung people to initiate boys of the tribe an it consists of a raised ring on sandy ground, around 32 metres in diameter, and it is one of the best preserved coastal ceremonial grounds in New South Wales
Sport and recreation
Lennox Head Dolphins is a rugby league
Rugby league football, commonly known as rugby league in English-speaking countries and rugby 13/XIII in non-Anglophone Europe, is a contact sport, full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular Rugby league playin ...
club that competes in the Northern Rivers Regional Rugby League competition.
Lennox Head Rugby Union Club is a rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
club that competes in the Far North Coast Rugby zone. Known as The Trojans, it was established in 1999. The club’s home ground is Williams Reserve, Lennox Head.
Notable residents
* Pat Rafter
Patrick Michael Rafter (born 28 December 1972) is an Australian former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), and world No. 6 in doubles. Rafter won eleven ...
– professional tennis player
* Sam Cromack – lead vocalist of Australian indie rock band Ball Park Music, record producer
*Simon Baker
Simon Lucas Baker (born 30 July 1969) is an Australian actor and director. He first gained prominence on the Australian soap opera ''E Street (TV series), E Street'' (1992–1993). He later starred in the CBS legal drama ''The Guardian (TV ser ...
- Actor
Gallery
File:Beach at Lennox Point, New South Wales.jpg, Lennox Point
File:Byron Bay from Lennox Point (New South Wales).jpg, Looking towards Byron Bay from Lennox Point
File:Seven Mile Beach from Lennox Point (New South Wales).jpg, Looking at Seven Mile Beach from Lennox Point
File:Lennox Point, New South Wales.jpg, Lennox Point
File:Sailboat on Lake Ainsworth, New South Wales.jpg, Fresh Water Lake - Lake Ainsworth
File:Trees by Lake Ainsworth, New South Wales.jpg, Lake Ainsworth
File:Lennox Head seen from Seven Mile Beach.jpg, Looking toward Lennox Head from the northern end of Seven Mile Beach
File:Panorama Showing Lennox Point and Training Surf Lifesavers.jpg, Panorama Showing Lennox Point and Training Surf Lifesavers
File:Seven Mile Beach and Lennox Head.jpg, Seven Mile Beach and Lennox Head
File:Pat_Morton_Lookout_Dec_2024-1.jpg, Lennox Head from Pat Morton Lookout (panorama)
File:Pat Morton Lookout Dec 2024-3.jpg, Lennox Head from Pat Morton Lookout
File:Pat Morton Lookout Dec 2024-2.jpg, Paragliders at Pat Morton Lookout
References
External links
Lennox Head webpage
*
Lennox Wave
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Towns in New South Wales
Surfing locations in New South Wales
Northern Rivers
Coastal towns in New South Wales