The Lek () is a
river
A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
in the western
Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
of some in length.
It is the continuation of the
Nederrijn after the
Kromme Rijn branches off at the town of
Wijk bij Duurstede. The main westbound
waterway
A waterway is any Navigability, navigable body of water. Broad distinctions are useful to avoid ambiguity, and disambiguation will be of varying importance depending on the nuance of the equivalent word in other ways. A first distinction is ...
is hereafter called the Lek River. The Nederrijn is, itself, a
distributary branch of the river
Rhine
The Rhine ( ) is one of the List of rivers of Europe, major rivers in Europe. The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Austria–Swit ...
.
Portions of the river form the boundary between the provinces of Utrecht and
Gelderland
Gelderland ( , ), also known as Guelders ( ) in English, is a Provinces of the Netherlands, province of the Netherlands, located in the centre-east of the country. With a total area of of which is water, it is the largest province of the Nethe ...
, and between Utrecht and South Holland.
In Roman times, the Nederrijn flowed into the Kromme Rijn and these streams were the main outflow of the river Rhine. When the Kromme Rijn began to silt up in the Middle Ages, the Lek became the primary branch. A short distance past Wijk bij Duurstede, the river intersects with the
Amsterdam-Rhine Canal, which continues south towards the
Waal
WAAL (99.1 FM broadcasting, FM; "The Whale") is a commercial radio, commercial radio station licensed to Binghamton, New York. It airs a classic rock radio format and is owned by Townsquare Media. WAAL is the oldest FM radio station continuou ...
. A branch of this canal, the ''Lekkanaal'' (Lek Canal), is connected to the river in the city of
Nieuwegein.
Other major towns on its banks are
Culemborg,
Vianen,
Schoonhoven,
Nieuw-Lekkerland,
Lekkerkerk,
Bergambacht, and
Krimpen aan de Lek. The bed of the river lies slightly higher than the surrounding lands and
dikes are therefore essential to contain the Lek. At the village of
Kinderdijk the Lek meets the
Noord River and the combined stream is thereafter known as the
Nieuwe Maas as it flows down towards the
North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. A sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Se ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lek (River)
Distributaries of Europe
Rivers of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
Rivers of the Netherlands
Rivers of South Holland
Rivers of Utrecht (province)
Alblasserwaard
Wijk bij Duurstede