Leg warmers are coverings for the lower legs, similar to
socks but thicker and generally footless. Leg warmers are worn to keep the lower legs warm in colder weather. They can be tubular sleeves, long fabric wrappings, or simple pieces of fur or fabric tied around the calves. They are used in several outdoor activities and sports including cycling, soccer, hockey, hiking, ice skating, and dance.
They are used as
dancewear by
ballet and other classic dancers in order to keep the leg muscles warm and to prevent cramping or other muscle injuries. No scientific data has been yet collected to substantiate the claim that leg warmers prevent injury.
Traditionally knitted from pure sheep wool, modern variants are more typically made of cotton,
synthetic fiber
Synthetic fibers or synthetic fibres (in British English; see spelling differences) are fibers made by humans through chemical synthesis, as opposed to natural fibers that are directly derived from living organisms, such as plants (like cotton) ...
s, or both. Some are made of other materials, such as
chenille.
Leg warmers can vary in length, and in width, due to the material's stretchiness. They are commonly worn between the ankle to just below the knee, though many dancers prefer it to extend to cover the lower parts of the thigh. Some cover the entire foot—these "warmers" usually have a pad that grips the floor so the dancer does not slip—however this has been known to cause career-ending injury. Some leg warmers are particularly short and made of thinner material; these are also known as "ankle warmers".
Originally, legwarmers were worn by dancers to keep their muscles from cramping after stretching. In the early 1980s leg warmers became a
fad after David Lee and Trisha Kate opened a dancewear shop in the East Village, New York.
They mainly sold legwarmers. Wearing them was fashionable among teenage girls; later to be an adopted fashion by boys in the city of Berkeley in the
San Francisco Bay Area. Their popularity was partly due to the influence of the films ''
Fame'', ''
Xanadu
Xanadu may refer to:
* Shangdu, the ancient summer capital of Kublai Khan's empire in China
* a metaphor for opulence or an idyllic place, based upon Coleridge's description of Shangdu in his poem ''Kubla Khan''
Other places
* Xanadu (Titan), ...
'' and ''
Flashdance'' and the concurrent
aerobics craze.
They were worn with
leggings, jeans, and tights or as part of aerobic wear. They were internationally popular in the 1980s.
Recently, leg warmers have become popular with new parents as a way to keep babies and toddlers warm while making it easy to change diapers. They also have become popular again in the 2010s with girls, tweens, teens, college students and women. They are worn just like knee socks are with boots. Either over leggings, tights or jeans and then a pair of
riding boots is worn and the leg warmers are slouched at the top of the riding boot.
See also
*
Arm warmer
*
Spats (footwear)
*
Gaiters
*
Leggings
*
Puttee
*
Loose socks
References
Leg warmers of the 80s
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leg Warmer
History of fashion
1980s fashion
2000s fashion
2010s fashion
Sportswear
Dancewear
Hosiery
1980s fads and trends
de:Gamasche