Legislative Affairs Office (LAO;
Simplified Chinese
Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to:
Mathematics
Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example
* Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 法制办公室
Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese fo ...
: Fǎzhì Bàngōngshì) is an administrative office within the
State Council of the People's Republic of China
The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the Central People's Government since 1954 (particularly in relation to local governments), is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China. It is chaired by the p ...
which assists the
Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.
A premier will normally be a head of govern ...
in providing legal advice and administrative laws to govern the behaviour of government departments. This includes litigation, legal reconsideration, compensation, punishment, license, administrative charges and execution.
The office is managed by a director who ranks at the same level as a cabinet minister.
History
The administrative office was originally established as the Bureau of Legislative Affairs of the state council in 1954. In 1959, the office was dissolved and a new body called the General Office was established to carry out similar functions. The General Office had two departments reporting to it: the Legislative Affairs Bureau and the Economic Legislation Research Center.
In 1986, the General Office was abolished and the two sub-agencies reporting to it were merged to form the Bureau of Legislative Affairs under the State Council. In 1988, the BLA was defined as a functional institution under the oversight of the State Council. In 1998, the Legislative Affairs Office superseded the BLA and became the legal affairs department of the Chinese central government.
Administrative structure
The office is organised into the following departments.
[ ]
*Department of General Affairs (Department of Research)
*Department of Politics, Labour and Social Security
*Department of Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
*Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs
*Department of Industry, Communications and Commerce
*Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection
*Department of Coordination on Government Legal Affairs (Department of Codification)
*Department of Translation and Foreign Affairs
*Information Center
*Administration Service Center
*China Legal Publishing House
See also
*
Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China
The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China is a government ministry under the State Council of China which is responsible for legal affairs. The range of responsibilities include judicial process, drafting legislation, deve ...
References
External links
Legislative Affairs Office Official Website
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Government agencies of China
Legal organizations based in China
1998 establishments in China
Government agencies established in 1998
State Council of the People's Republic of China
Organizations based in Beijing