"Lavender's Blue" (also called "Lavender Blue") is an English
folk song
Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
and
nursery rhyme from the 17th century. Its
Roud Folk Song Index number is 3483. It has been recorded in various forms and some pop versions have been hits in the U.S. and U.K. charts.
Lyrics
There are as many as thirty verses to the song, and many variations of each verse. A typical version, described by
James Halliwell in 1849,
[ is:
Lavender's blue, dilly dilly, lavender's green,
When I am king, dilly dilly, you shall be queen:
Who told you so, dilly dilly, who told you so?
'Twas mine own heart, dilly dilly, that told me so.
Call up your men, dilly dilly, set them to work,
Some with a rake, dilly dilly, some with a fork;
Some to make hay, dilly dilly, some to thresh corn,
Whilst you and I, dilly dilly, keep ourselves warm.
If you should die, dilly dilly, as it may hap,
You shall be buried, dilly dilly, under the tap;
Who told you so, dilly dilly, pray tell me why?
That you might drink, dilly dilly, when you are dry.]
Origins
The earliest surviving version of the song is in a broadside printed in England between 1672 and 1679,[ under the name ''Diddle Diddle, or The Kind Country Lovers''. The broadside indicates it is to be sung to the tune of "Lavender Green", implying that a tune by that name was already in existence. The lyrics printed in the broadside are fairly bawdy, celebrating sex and drinking.][
According to Robert B. Waltz, "The singer tells his lady that she must love him because he loves her. He tells of a vale where young man and maid have lain together, and suggests that they might do the same". Waltz cites Sandra Stahl Dolby as describing this broadside version as being about a girl named Nell keeping the singer's bed warm.][
Here is the first of ten verses:
Lavender's green, diddle, diddle,
Lavender's blue
You must love me, diddle, diddle,
cause I love you,
I heard one say, diddle, diddle,
since I came hither,
That you and I, diddle, diddle,
must lie together.]
Both Waltz (citing Eloise Hubbard Linscott) and Halliwell have noted the song's association with Twelfth Night and the choosing of the king and queen of the festivities of that holiday.[
"Lavender's Blue" emerged as a children's song in ''Songs for the Nursery'' in 1805 in the form:
Lavender blue and Rosemary green,
When I am king you shall be queen;
Call up my maids at four o'clock,
Some to the ]wheel
A wheel is a rotating component (typically circular in shape) that is intended to turn on an axle Bearing (mechanical), bearing. The wheel is one of the key components of the wheel and axle which is one of the Simple machine, six simple machin ...
and some to the rock;
Some to make hay and some to shear corn,
And you and I will keep the bed warm.
Similar versions appeared in collections of rhymes throughout the 19th century.[
]
Melody
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melody = \relative c''
verse = \new Lyrics \lyricmode
classicalGuitar = \relative c'
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Source
Revival
1949
A version, titled "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly)", was featured in the 1948 Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Golden age of American animation, American animation industry, he introduced several develop ...
film '' So Dear to My Heart'', where it was sung by Burl Ives. This version was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song
The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the Film industry, motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the ''songwriters'' who h ...
in 1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
and was credited to Eliot Daniel (music) and Larry Morey (lyrics). The appearance of "Lavender Blue" in the Disney film sparked a revival of interest in the song.
Ives' version of "Lavender Blue" was recorded in December 1948 and released as a single in January 1949. As was common for pop songs in those days,[ several other singers released versions at near the same time: Sammy Kaye in 1949, which charted at No. 5;][ Dinah Shore, whose version went to No. 1 on the Australian chart][ and was the title track of her album ''Lavender Blue''). Vera Lynn's version of "Lavender Blue" was issued on the B side of her single " Again",][ which reached the '' Billboard'' magazine Best Seller chart on January 21, 1949.
]
Later 20th century
Benjamin Britten wrote ''Lavender's Blue'' into his 1954 opera '' The Turn of The Screw'', where it is sung by the two children, Miles and Flora.
In 1959, Sammy Turner released a rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
version produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller which reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100
The ''Billboard'' Hot 100, also known as simply the Hot 100, is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), ...
.[
In 1985, the British rock band Marillion included a song called " Lavender" on their album '' Misplaced Childhood''. The song had lyrics derived from "Lavender's Blue" and became a number 5 hit on the UK singles chart.Simply Eighties]
/ref>
References
External links
*
{{authority control
17th-century songs
English folk songs
English nursery rhymes
Burl Ives songs
Dinah Shore songs
The Fleetwoods songs
Disney songs
Number-one singles in Australia
Year of song unknown
Songs with unknown songwriters
English children's songs
Traditional children's songs