Larry Gains

Lawrence Samuel "Larry" Gains (12 December 1900 – 26 July 1983) was a Black Canadian heavyweight boxer who was champion of Canada and the British Empire. One of the top heavyweights of his era, he was denied the opportunity to become World Champion due to the bar on black boxers competing for the title.

Gains was recognized as the World Colored Heavyweight Champion twice in his career, and was the last to be recognized as such when the title became extinct after Joe Louis won the World Heavyweight title on 22 June 1937.

Biography

Gains was born on Sumach Street in the Cabbagetown neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on 12 December 1900.Gains, Larry (1976), ''The Impossible Dream'', Leisure Publications Ltd, 14 Fleet Street, London EC4. He took up boxing at around the age of twenty, after being asked to act as a sparring partner by Charlie Clay, and boxed out of Toronto's Praestamus Club, an organisation for Black boxers.

Professional career

After a successful amateur career, Gains made the decision to go professional, travelling to Britain on a cattle ship and making his professional début in London as "''The Toronto Terror''" in June 1923.Page, Joseph S. (2010), ''Primo Carnera: The Life and Career of the Heavyweight Boxing Champion'', McFarland & Co Inc, , p. 82. Many of his early fights were in France (where he befriended Morley Callahan and Ernest Hemingway, who at the time were working as newspaper reporters) and Germany, where he beat Max Schmeling in 1925. On 28 February 1927, he became Canadian Heavyweight Champion when he stopped Horace "Soldier" Jones in five rounds at Toronto. He later defended it against two of the biggest names in Canadian boxing at the time, Jack Renault and Charlie Belanger.Andrews, David L. (2001), ''Michael Jordan, Inc.: Corporate Sport, Media Culture and Late Modern America'', State University of New York Press, , p. 211.

In 1930, Gains settled in Leicester, England, where many of his fights over the next few years were held. Noted primarily as a slick boxer, he KO'd Phil Scott in front of 30,000 spectators at Leicester Tigers' Welford Road ground in 1931, taking the British Empire title, although the colour bar was still in place.

The colour bar was lifted in 1932, and Gains cemented his hold on the title with a victory over white South African Donald McCorkindale at the Royal Albert Hall, the fight ending in an unpopular points decision for Gains, with his trainer Jack Goodwin collapsing and dying during the fight. Gains was the second black fighter to fight at the Royal Albert Hall, as Len Johnson was the first black fighter due to his contest with Adolf Pott being first. Gains went on to beat Primo Carnera in front of 70,000 people at White City, London in May that year (a British record attendance for a boxing match), despite Carnera having an advantage of 60 pounds in weight and a four inches in height. He lost the British Empire title in 1934 to Len Harvey, and failed to regain it later that year, defeated by Jack Petersen in front of a crowd of 64,000 at White City.

World coloured heavyweight champion

Gains was considered one of the top heavyweights of his era, but was denied the opportunity to fight for the British Championship and the World Championship due to the rules against black boxers competing for the titles, instead competing for the " Coloured Heavyweight Championship of the World", a title that he won in 1928 and 1935.Humber, William (2004), ''A Sporting Chance: Achievements of African-Canadian Athletes'', Natural Heritage Books, His income from boxing dwindled after 1934 and in 1937 he was declared bankrupt. In December 1938 he defeated Welsh champion George James on points. In 1939, with the advent of World War II, Gains joined the British Army as a physical training instructor. He served as a sergeant major in the Pioneer Corps in the Middle East. His last fight was a defeat to Jack London in June 1942, held to raise funds for the RAF Benevolent Fund.

Gains retired from boxing at the age of 40.Larry Gains, Old Boxer, Goes to Jail
, ''Saskatoon Star-Phoenix'', 15 May 1953, p. 1. Retrieved 12 March 2012. He had 143 professional fights, winning 115 and drawing five, most of his defeats coming in the latter years of his career. Gains stated that during his career he won around 500,000, much of which was lost through gambling.

Later life

During Larry’s boxing career, he also trained at the Shoeburyness Tavern, which had a boxing gym. Many world champions visited and trained there before their big fights. Alongside his own training, Larry coached young adults, passing on his knowledge and passion for the sport. He trained in various places across the UK, including the George Pub, Jolly Angler, and many other
Jolly Angler

Gains had a succession of low-paid jobs. In 1950 he was working as a labourer in Shoeburyness, Essex."Larry Gains Just Reflects on Ring Career"
''Calgary Herald'', 16 February 1950, p. 27. Retrieved 13 March 2012. In 1953 he was jailed for three months for stealing £222 12/5 from a British Legion club where he worked as a steward. He pleaded guilty and stated that he would repay the money. He successfully appealed against the sentence and was discharged conditionally after a "well known sporting gentleman" repaid the money along with the court costs. Gains went on to be the singer/drummer in a hotel band in Southend on Sea, Essex. In the early 1960s Gains was living on Tooting Broadway and working as a "salvage collection merchant"."One-time Boxing Great Now Just Rag Collector"
''Leader-Post'', 23 March 1963, p. 27. Retrieved 13 March 2012. Gains later worked in car sales and as a boxing trainer in Morden, near London.Cope, Michael (1974)
"The Man Who Broke Boxing's Color Bar"
''The Vancouver Sun'', 2 March 1974, p. 18 (''Weekend'' magazine). Retrieved 12 March 2012.

With his wife Lisa, he had four children, Betty, Harold, Anne and John. Gains' autobiography, ''The Impossible Dream'', was published in 1976, the title a reference to his dream of becoming World Champion. Max Schmeling contributed a foreword. Gains died in July 1983 from a heart attack while visiting relatives in Cologne, Germany."Boxer Gains Dies at 83"
''Sarasota Herald-Tribune'', 28 July 1983, p. 16-B. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

Legacy and honours

In 2020 award-winning author Mark Allen Baker published the first comprehensive account of The World Colored Heavyweight Championship, 1876–1937, with McFarland & Company, a leading independent publisher of academic and nonfiction books. This history traces the advent and demise of the Championship, the stories of the talented professional athletes who won it, and the demarcation of the color line both in and out of the ring.

For decades, the World Colored Heavyweight Championship was a useful tool to combat racial oppression-the existence of the title a leverage mechanism, or tool, used as a technique to counter a social element, “drawing the color line”.

In 2015, Gains was posthumously inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.

The amateur boxing HABC trophy that Gains won in March 1922 was restored in 2021 on BBC1 programme ''The Repair Shop'' by silversmith Brenton West. The trophy was brought in by his granddaughter and great grandson. (S9E10 aired March 25, 20

In 2023, Gains was inducted into the British boxing Hall of Fame.

On 1 November 2023, the Government of Canada commemorates the national historic significance of Larry Gains (1900–1983) at a special plaque unveiling ceremony at the Cabbagetown Boxing Club in Toronto, Ontario. The unveiling was made on behalf of the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada.

On 12 December 2024, a historic blue plaque was unveiled at the Shoeburyness Hotel in Essex to honour Larry Gains on what would have been his 124th birth anniversary. Gains, who trained at the hotel in 1939 and lived nearby, led a remarkable life. The event was organised by the Nubian Jak Community Trust in partnership with the Gains family, celebrating his legacy and contributions to the sport and community.

Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec, unless otherwise stated.

Official record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.

Unofficial record

Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.

References

External links

Career record
at Boxrec.com

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gains, Larry
1900 births
1983 deaths
Black Canadian boxers
Black Canadian sportsmen
Boxers from Toronto
British Army personnel of World War II
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Canadian male boxers
Heavyweight boxers
Military personnel from Toronto
Royal Pioneer Corps soldiers
World colored heavyweight boxing champions
20th-century Canadian sportsmen