In mathematics, the large Veblen ordinal is a certain
large countable ordinal, named after
Oswald Veblen.
There is no standard notation for ordinals beyond the
Feferman–Schütte ordinal
In mathematics, the Feferman–Schütte ordinal Γ0 is a large countable ordinal.
It is the proof-theoretic ordinal of several mathematical theories, such as arithmetical transfinite recursion.
It is named after Solomon Feferman and Kurt Schüt ...
Γ
0. Most systems of notation use symbols such as ψ(α), θ(α), ψ
α(β), some of which are modifications of the
Veblen function
In mathematics, the Veblen functions are a hierarchy of normal functions ( continuous strictly increasing functions from ordinals to ordinals), introduced by Oswald Veblen in . If φ0 is any normal function, then for any non-zero ordinal α, φ ...
s to produce countable ordinals even for uncountable arguments, and some of which are
ordinal collapsing functions
In mathematical logic and set theory, an ordinal collapsing function (or projection function) is a technique for defining (notations for) certain recursive large countable ordinals, whose principle is to give names to certain ordinals much larger t ...
.
The large Veblen ordinal is sometimes denoted by
or
or
. It was constructed by Veblen using an extension of Veblen functions allowing infinitely many arguments.
References
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Ordinal numbers