Lara María Bertolini
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Lara María Bertolini (
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, 10 April 1970) is an activist, researcher, and author of the book ''Soberanía Travesti, una Identidad argentina'' . She holds a position with the Public Ministry of Argentina and is a law student at the National University of Avellaneda. She won a historical case in Argentina that changed her birth certificate and I.D. to signify her identity with " travesti femininity".


Biography

Lara María Bertolini was born in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
on . She is an
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
activist advocating for the rights of travesti,
transgender A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
people, and
non-binary people Non-binary or genderqueer gender identities are those that are outside the male/female gender binary. Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella since non-binary people typically identify with a gender that is differ ...
. She roots her political actions in efforts to create, defend, and amplify the rights of the
LGBT community The LGBTQ community (also known as the LGBT, LGBT+, LGBTQ+, LGBTQIA, LGBTQIA+, or queer community) comprises LGBTQ people, LGBTQ individuals united by LGBTQ culture, a common culture and LGBTQ movements, social movements. These Community, comm ...
, especially
transgender rights The legal status of transgender people varies greatly around the world. Some countries have enacted laws protecting the rights of transgender individuals, but others have criminalized their gender identity or expression. In many cases, transg ...
. She has been outspoken about the importance of hiring trans women, particularly in banks. She notes: "Trans men can experience violence, but they don't experience the structural violence that trans women do across Latin America... We're not even in the margins of poverty and the most vulnerable social categories - we're outside those margins." She is a founder of
critical theory Critical theory is a social, historical, and political school of thought and philosophical perspective which centers on analyzing and challenging systemic power relations in society, arguing that knowledge, truth, and social structures are ...
on nonbinary rights. She has worked with the organizations ''la Colectiva Lohana Berkins'' () and ''Organización Las Bases'' (). She has also worked towards the resolution of trans rights legalities with Abosex (''Abogados por los Derechos Sexuales'' ). She is also a co-founder Violeta Alegre Ríos of the ''Movimiento Feminista Antifascista tttinbaxlbmpq∞ (''). In the framework of the Law Nº 26.743 on Gender Identity, with a historic ruling, her gender was recognized as being outside of the gender binary. The twelve-page ruling by the national civil judge Myriam Cataldi dictates that in the
birth certificate A birth certificate is a vital record that documents the Childbirth, birth of a person. The term "birth certificate" can refer to either the original document certifying the circumstances of the birth or to a certified copy of or representation ...
and the I.D. of Bertolini must have her gender identity respected: "''Femineidad travesti"'' (). Regarding the process of defining herself as such, Lara affirms:
"When I arrived at the Lohana Berkins Collective in 2016, my identity adapted that which the gender identity law granted me within the established framework (Feminine-Masculine). I was a trans woman, which is also a legitimate and respectable identity. I didn't have any training on gender issues, identities, or anything like that. From that space and listening to references like
Susy Shock Susy Shock (born 6 December 1968) is an Argentine actress, writer, and singer who defines herself as a "trans '' sudaca'' artist". Biography Susy Shock was born in the neighborhood of Balvanera, in the center of Buenos Aires, to a father from La ...
or
Marlene Wayar Marlene Wayar (born 14 October 1968) is an Argentine social psychologist, travesti-transgender activist, and author of the book ''Travesti: una teoría lo suficientemente buena'' (''Cross-dressing ravesti A Good Enough Theory''). Biography Marl ...
or like you, I began to question myself and think about myself in other terms. Then, I felt the identity of woman was not consistent with the political force that made my identity. Disassociating myself from the identity of "trans woman" was a political process where I understood the collective and personal particularities, and more than understanding, I identified myself by my life history."
December 2019, the National Court of Civil Appeals overturned that ruling. In response,
Alejandra Gils Carbó Alejandra Magdalena Gils Carbó (born 20 June 1958) is an Argentine jurist who served as the country's Attorney General from 29 August 2012 to 31 December 2017, during the administrations of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Mauricio Macri. Ea ...
(the former
Attorney General of Argentina The attorney general of Argentina () is the chief of all the prosecutors who act before national courts, as well as the designated prosecutor in the Supreme Court of Argentina, Supreme Court. The attorney general leads the Ministry of Public Pr ...
) and the lawyer Emilio Buggiani presented an extraordinary appeal for the
Supreme Court of Argentina The Supreme Court of Argentina (), officially known as the Supreme Court of Justice of the Argentine Nation (, CSJN), is the highest court of law of the Argentine Republic. It was inaugurated on 15 January 1863. During much of the 20th century ...
to resolve the request that the I.D. and birth certificate use "travesti femininity." In an interview, the legal team stated:
We are fighting for identity sovereignty and we intend to make visible, recognize the vulnerability, end the silencing and exclusion that has produced a genocide of identities for more than 100 years, and that must be settled once and for all.
After an extended struggle with the judicial system, her ID was rectified. This set the precedence where the Civil Registry was ordered to carry out similar cases administratively and not judicially. Bertolini writes about trans politics, existence and memory on sites like Revista Anfibia and
Página 12 ''Página 12'' (sometimes stylised as ''Página/12'', ''Página, 12'' or ''Página12'') is a newspaper published in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was founded on 25 May 1987 by journalist Jorge Lanata and writers Osvaldo Soriano and Alberto Eliza ...
. She also participates in conferences and debates, including the talk ''Jacque al patriarcado'' () organized by The Ministry of Social Development in Argentina. This talk was aimed at union, social, sports, neighborhood organizations, health professionals, and teachers, and more. She was a columnist writing about transgender topics on Futürock on the program "''a los Botes''" and has been interviewed many times.


Writing career

Bertolini wrote the book ''Soberanía Travesti, una identidad argentina'' (June 2021
Editorial Acercándonos Cultura
. This book presents as essay about Latin American travesti critical theory and questions the natural and social sciences (especially the legal system) that base themselves on identity binaries. It also presents a definition of travesti sovereignty:
"It is the accumulation of claims that occur with identity non-recognition. The travesti identity, even within the same group, is the most rejected...The travesti identity has emerged from the deepest depths of the mud of a person's indignity and denial by the state, demonstrating that, if there is something more violated than travesti sovereignty, it is the travesti sovereignty of fellow migrants."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertolini, Lara Argentine feminists Argentine LGBTQ rights activists Argentine transgender women Non-binary activists Activists from Buenos Aires 1970 births Living people