Lani Kaʻahumanu
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Lani Kaahumanu (born October 5, 1943) is a
Native Hawaiian Native Hawaiians (also known as Indigenous Hawaiians, Kānaka Maoli, Aboriginal Hawaiians, or simply Hawaiians; , , , and ) are the Indigenous peoples of Oceania, Indigenous Polynesians, Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiʻi was set ...
bisexual Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
and
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
writer and activist. She is openly bisexual and writes and speaks on sexuality issues frequently. She serves on the editorial board of the '' Journal of Bisexuality''. She is also working on the books ''My Grassroots Are Showing: Stories, Speeches, and Special Affections'' and ''Passing For Other: Primal Creams and Forbidden Dreams – Poetry, Prose, and Performance Pieces''. In 1974, she divorced her husband and moved to
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, where she originally came out as a
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
. She was a student leader in the nascent San Francisco State Women Studies Department, and in 1979, she became the first person in her family to graduate from college. Kaahumanu realized she was bisexual and came out again in 1980.


Activism


1980s

In 1983, in San Francisco, Kaahumanu, Autumn Courtney, Arlene Krantz, David Lourea, Bill Mack, Alan Rockway, and Maggi Rubenstein founded BiPOL, the first and oldest bisexual political organization. In 1987, Ann Justi conceived of the Bay Area Bisexual Network BABN after attending a conference held in New York by the East Coast Bisexual Network. Justi, Kaahumanu, Maggi Rubenstein, Ron Fox, Matt Le Grant, and many others organized the Bay Area Bisexual Network. The article "The Bisexual Movement: Are We Visible Yet?", by Kaahumanu, appeared in the official Civil Disobedience Handbook for the 1987 March On Washington For Gay and Lesbian Rights; the march included the first nationwide bisexual gathering. Her article was the first article about bisexuals and the emerging bisexual movement to be published in a national lesbian or gay publication. Kaahumanu is the co-editor with Loraine Hutchins of the anthology '' Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out'' ( Alyson Publications, 1991). It is considered one of the seminal books in the history of the modern bisexual rights movement. Kaahumanu contributed the piece "Hapa Haole Wahine" to the anthology. After the anthology was forced to compete in the
Lambda Literary Awards Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary Foundation, Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ+ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ+ literatur ...
under the category Lesbian Anthology, and ''Directed by Desire: Collected Poems'', a posthumous collection of the bisexual poet June Jordan’s work, had to compete (and won) in the category "Lesbian Poetry",
BiNet USA BiNet USA (officially Bi/Net USA, The Bisexual Network of the USA Inc.) was an American national nonprofit bisexual community whose mission was to "facilitate the development of a cohesive network of bisexual communities, promote bisexual visibil ...
led the bisexual community in a multi-year campaign eventually resulting in the addition of a Bisexual category, starting with the 2006 Awards.


1990s

From 1992 until 1994, Kaahumanu served as project coordinator for an American Foundation for AIDS Research grant awarded to Lyon-Martin Women's Health Services. This was the first grant in U.S. history to target young high risk lesbian and bi women for HIV/AIDS prevention/education research. Kaahumanu also created "Peer Safer Sex Slut Team" with Cianna Stewart. Her work with the Safer Sex Sluts was recognized by ''
Ms. Magazine ''Ms.'' is an American feminist magazine co-founded in 1971 by journalist and social/political activist Gloria Steinem. It was the first national American feminist magazine. The original editors were Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Mary Thom, Pat Carbine ...
'' in 1994 in their "50 Ways To Be A Feminist" issue. In 1993, Kaahumanu spoke at the rally of the
March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation The March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay, and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation was a large political rally that took place in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 1993. Organizers estimated that 1,000,000 attended the March. The D.C. Police Department p ...
; she had conceived and led a successful national campaign to have bisexual people included in the title. She was the only out bisexual out of 18 speakers. Also in 1993, for her 50th birthday, Kaahumanu wrote and modeled for ''Women En Large: Images of Fat Nudes'' (Books In Focus, 1994). In 1994, Kaahumanu, Elias Farajaje-Jones, Laura Perez, and Victor Raymond, all from The Indigenous Queers/Bisexual Caucus, presented "Preaching to the Perverted or Fluid Desire," at the National HIV Prevention/Education Summit held by the Association of Physicians for Human Rights (now the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association). Since the mid-1990s, she has facilitated sex and body positive workshops around the United States. In 1996, "What's bisexuality got to do with it?" training was held in conjunction with California's Lesbian, Gay and AIDS LIFE Lobby and Institute. It was coordinated by Kaahumanu, Stephanie Berger, Elias Farajaje-Jones, Felicia Park-Rogers, Brandon Taylor, Roland Sintos Coloma, and Cianna Stewart. Sheela Lambert produced a Bisexual Health Care Report for the
New York City Department of Health The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (also known as NYC Health) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for public health along with issuing birth certificates, dog licenses, and conducting restaur ...
examining barriers to service for bisexual people accessing health and mental health services. Two focus groups were conducted separately with bisexual men and bisexual women in NYC to identify issues. In 1998, BiNet USA hosted a National Institute on Bisexuality HIV/AIDS Summit with the National Gay Lesbian Health Association Conference, along with Kaahumanu, Lynda Doll of the Center for Disease Control, and Elias Farajaje-Jones, Luigi Ferrer, Ron Fox, Dr. Fritz Klein, Marshall Miller, Cianna Stewart and Joe Wright. In 1999, the Center for Disease Control/UCLA School of Nursing hosted a Bisexual People of Color HIV Prevention and Education Summit that was conceived by Bill Wedin and co-coordinated by Kaahumanu, with Elias Farajaje-Jones, Ron Fox, Karl Hamner, Dominique RosaNegra Leslie, and Cianna Stewart.


Achievements

Kaahumanu was the first openly bisexual individual to be invited and to serve on a national gay and lesbian board, and as such completed her term with the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force board of directors in 2000. In 2004, Kaahumanu, along with Bobbi Keppel and the Safer Sex Sluts, presented the first Safer Sex Workshop given at a joint national conference with the American Society on Aging and the National Association on Aging.


See also

* Bay Area Bisexual Network * Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out *
BiNet USA BiNet USA (officially Bi/Net USA, The Bisexual Network of the USA Inc.) was an American national nonprofit bisexual community whose mission was to "facilitate the development of a cohesive network of bisexual communities, promote bisexual visibil ...
* Bisexuality in the United States


Bibliography

* Claude J. Summers (éd., 2004), ''The Encyclopaedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer Culture'', Chicago. Entry « Bisexual Movements » (page 2) by Brett Genny Beemyn
Read online
* Kata Orndorff (1999), ''Bi Lives: Bisexual Women Tell Their Stories'', See Sharp Press (chapter 8, Lani, p. 98–112).


References


External links


Lani Kaahumanu's Home Page

Lani Kaahumanu: Bisexual Matron Slut – article on bisexual.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ka'ahumanu, Lani Bisexual rights activists Bisexual women writers Bisexual feminists American LGBTQ rights activists American bisexual women American bisexual writers Living people 1943 births LGBTQ Native Hawaiians Writers from Halifax, Nova Scotia Canadian LGBTQ rights activists Canadian bisexual women Canadian bisexual writers 20th-century Canadian LGBTQ people 21st-century Canadian LGBTQ people San Francisco State University alumni Native Hawaiian activists Native Hawaiian women Native Hawaiian writers American feminist writers