The Landshut–Plattling railway is a single-tracked, electrified
main line in
Lower Bavaria
Lower Bavaria (german: Niederbayern, Bavarian: ''Niedabayern'') is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany, located in the east of the state.
Geography
Lower Bavaria is subdivided into two regions () – Landshut and Donau-W ...
, in southern Germany. It runs along the
Isar
The Isar is a river in Tyrol, Austria, and Bavaria, Germany, which is not navigable for watercraft above raft size. Its source is in the Karwendel range of the Alps in Tyrol; it enters Germany near Mittenwald and flows through Bad Tölz, ...
river and is part of the line between
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
and
Passau.
History
The route was completed between Plattling and Pilsting on 15 October 1875 and between Landshut and Pilsting on 15 May 1880. It was intended to link Munich to
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
as the southern section of the
Bavarian Forest railway, but due to the unfavourable terrain through the mountains of the
Bohemian Forest
The Bohemian Forest, known in Czech as Šumava () and in German as Böhmerwald, is a low mountain range in Central Europe. Geographically, the mountains extend from Plzeň Region and South Bohemia in the Czech Republic to Austria and Bavaria ...
, there was never a large amount of cross-border traffic on the line. Instead much of it went (as it still does today) via
Regensburg and the
Schwandorf–Furth in the Wald railway.
Even as the route from Landshut to Pilsting was being built, the section from Pilsting to Landau (Isar) was expanded to two tracks. This second track was lifted in 1942, due to the war, and transferred to the occupied territories.
Electric operations began on 25 May 1976 in order to avoid the time-consuming and costly change of locomotives in Landshut and Plattling for trains on the Munich–Landshut–Plattling–Passau route. This route was electrified and upgraded at a cost of 13 million
DM (6.6 M
euro
The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...
s). Three new bridges were built, one torn down and 1,035 catenary masts erected.
Operations
There are 35 level crossings on the Landshut–Landau (Isar) section.
Current operations
In the 2009 timetable the passenger trains services on route number
KBS 931 are:
* The ''
Regional-Express
In Germany, Luxembourg and Austria, the Regional-Express (RE, or in Austria: REX) is a type of regional train. It is similar to a semi-fast train, with average speed at about 70–90 km/h (top speed often 160 km/h) as it calls at ...
'' service, Passau–Plattling–Landshut–Munich, which is worked every two hours by
electric locomotives
An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electricity from overhead lines, a third rail or on-board energy storage such as a battery or a supercapacitor. Locomotives with on-board fuelled prime movers, such as diesel engines or gas ...
of
Class 111 hauling two
double-decker coaches and two
Silberling
Silberling is the colloquial name for the n-coaches of the Deutsche Bundesbahn, a type of regional passenger coach of which more than 5,000 units were built from 1958 to 1981. Nearly all of the coaches have undergone extensive modernisation � ...
local passenger coaches (or ''n-coaches'') in push-pull operations with 374 seats in 2nd
class
Class or The Class may refer to:
Common uses not otherwise categorized
* Class (biology), a taxonomic rank
* Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects
* Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differently ...
and 42 in 1st class. At peak times they are reinforced by additional double-deckers and n-coaches. At the weekend, they operated with four double-deckers and two n-coaches.
* In addition, since 1998, a Plattling–Landshut–Freising–Munich ''
RegionalBahn'' train runs every two hours, sometimes only as far as Landshut or Freising, and comprising push-pull trains, formed from
Class 143 locomotives with four to five n-coaches. These ''Regionalbahn'' trains are usually timetabled to meet at Dingolfing.
* During morning and evening peak times other ''Regionalbahn'' trains are underway. In the afternoon, they also provide a connexion at Landshut to the ''Regional-Express'' trains from Munich. They are formed from Class 143 locomotives with five n-coaches or Class 111 locomotives with two double-deckers and four n-coaches.
Passenger trains are timetabled to cross at all available crossing stations en route.
In addition, quite a few long goods trains run from Dingolfing (
BMW factory) via Landshut to Munich and Regensburg.
Future of passenger services
With effect from the timetable change on 13 December 2009, passenger services are due to be exclusively providely by the ''Danube-Isar Express'' (''Donau-Isar-Express''), a ''
Regional-Express
In Germany, Luxembourg and Austria, the Regional-Express (RE, or in Austria: REX) is a type of regional train. It is similar to a semi-fast train, with average speed at about 70–90 km/h (top speed often 160 km/h) as it calls at ...
'' line, that will connect Munich with Landshut, Plattling and Passau hourly. This was announced during the tender process to
DB Regio
DB Regio AG is a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn which operates regional and commuter train services in Germany. DB Regio AG, headquartered in Frankfurt am Main. It is a 100% subsidiary of the Deutsche Bahn Group and there part of the DB Regio ...
. In addition a late weekend connexion from about 0:45 hours from Landshut to Passau will be provided. In connexion with this, the current Munich–Plattling ''
Regionalbahn'' train will be scrapped. Once the Danube''-Isar Express'' goes into service, trains will no longer stop at Otzing halt. However, the majority of trains will then call at the two other current ''Regionalbahn'' stations at Wallersdorf and Wörth (Isar). In order to provide hourly services at all stops, the route will have to be upgraded for higher speeds and longer double-tracked crossing sections.
Expansion measures
Before the arrival of the ''Danube-Isar Express'', the section from Dingolfing to Landau is being modernised and upgraded to take higher speeds, a new platform is being built at Dingolfing on track 1 and an electronic
signal box installed to reduce the waiting time when trains cross.
Modification to Dingolfing station
/ref>
References
Sources
''Eisenbahnen in Niederbayern and der Oberpfalz'', Walther Zeitler, Buch&Kunstverlag Oberpfalz, Amberg 1985/1997,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Landshut-Plattling railway
Railway lines in Bavaria