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The city of Lancaster () is the county seat of Lancaster County,
South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
, United States, located in the
Charlotte Metropolitan Area The Charlotte metropolitan area is a metropolitan area of the U.S. states of North and South Carolina, containing the city of Charlotte, North Carolina. The metropolitan area also includes the cities of Gastonia, Concord, Huntersville, and ...
. As of the United States Census of 2010, the city population was 8,526. The city was named after the famous
House of Lancaster The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the royal House of Plantagenet. The first house was created when King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancasterfrom which the house was namedfor his second son Edmund Crouchback in 1267 ...
.


History

The following are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
: *
Robert Barnwell Allison House Robert Barnwell Allison House is a historic home located at Lancaster, Lancaster County, South Carolina. It was built in 1897, and is a rectangular, two-story, frame clapboard covered Queen Anne style dwelling. It has a tall, hipped roof with ...
* Craig House * Cureton House * Thomas Walker Huey House * Lancaster Cotton Oil Company * Lancaster County Courthouse * Lancaster County Jail * Lancaster Downtown Historic District * Lancaster Presbyterian Church * Mount Carmel A.M.E. Zion Campground * North Carolina-South Carolina Cornerstone * Perry-McIlwain-McDow House * Leroy Springs House * Wade-Beckham House * Waxhaw Presbyterian Church Cemetery


Geography

Lancaster is located at (34.721100, -80.773315). According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (1.36%) is water.


Demographics


2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,460 people, 3,469 households, and 2,064 families residing in the city.


2010 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2010, there were 10,160 people, 5,396 households, and 3,115 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,778 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 49.49%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 47.54%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.12% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.04%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 1.15% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 2.25% of the population. There were 3,396 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% were married couples living together, 22.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.01. In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $28,650, and the median income for a family was $33,380. Males had a median income of $27,090 versus $22,382 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $16,828. About 18.0% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 33.2% of those under age 18 and 17.8% of those age 65 or over.


Education

Lancaster is home to the Lancaster County School District, SC which has around 11 elementary schools, 5 middle schools, and 4 high schools. In 2008 South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford named Andrew Jackson Middle School, located in nearby Kershaw, as the recipient of the state's Best Special Education School Award. The City is also home to the University of South Carolina at Lancaster, also known as USCL. Public Schools Located in Lancaster: * Lancaster High School *Andrew Jackson High School Indian Land High school *Andrew Jackson Middle School Indian Land Middle School *A.R. Rucker Middle School *Buford Elementary School Indian Land Intermediate Indian Land Elementary *Buford Middle School *Buford High School *Erwin Elementary School * South Middle School *North Elementary School *McDonald Green Elementary School *Brooklyn Springs Elementary School *Clinton Elementary School *Discovery Elementary School *Southside Pre-School Private Schools: * Carolina Christian Academy Universities: * USC Lancaster Library: *Lancaster has a
public library A public library is a library, most often a lending library, that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil servic ...
which is the main building of the Lancaster County Library System. Additional branches are located in Indian Land and Kershaw.


Media

* Lancaster is mentioned in the novelette, ''Facing Demons: An All Hallows' Eve Tale'' by Kevin Matthew Hayes.


Notable people

* Tom Addison – former professional football player and team captain of the
Boston Patriots Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States. It has an area of and a ...
, 1960-1968 * Cathy Smith Bowers – poet and professor; North Carolina Poet Laureate, 2010–2012 * Tom Caskey (born c. 1938), human geneticist * Danny Clyburn – baseball player * Don Dixon – musician and producer *
Charles Duke Charles Moss Duke Jr. (born October 3, 1935) is an American former astronaut, United States Air Force (USAF) officer and test pilot, and young Earth creationist. As Lunar Module pilot of Apollo 16 in 1972, he became the tenth and youngest p ...
– NASA astronaut who walked on the Moon during the Apollo 16 mission * Mark Hammond - South Carolina Secretary of State * Hattie N. Harrison – Maryland legislator and educator *
Jim Hodges James Hovis Hodges (born November 19, 1956) is an American businessman, attorney, and politician who served as the 114th governor of South Carolina from 1999 to 2003. A former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, Hodges is t ...
– former governor of South Carolina *
Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before Presidency of Andrew Jackson, his presidency, he rose to fame as a general in the U.S. Army and served in both houses ...
– seventh
president of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
(disputed birthplace/childhood home with
Waxhaw, North Carolina Waxhaw is an incorporated town in Union County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 20,534 according to the 2020 Census. The population grew 108.28% from 2010. The name is derived from the indigenous people who lived in the area, w ...
) *
Nina Mae McKinney Nina Mae McKinney (June 12, 1912 – May 3, 1967) was an American actress who worked internationally during the 1930s and in the postwar period in theatre, film and television, after beginning her career on Broadway and in Hollywood. Dubbed " ...
– one of the early African-American film stars in the United States and one of the early African Americans to appear on British television *
Julie Roberts Julie Roberts (born February 1, 1979) is an American country music singer. Signed to Mercury Nashville in 2003, Roberts made her debut with the single "Break Down Here" in February 2004, a Top 20 hit on the ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles & T ...
– country music singer * Aaron Robinson – professional baseball player, primarily with the
New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Am ...
, 1943-1951 *
J. Marion Sims James Marion Sims (January 25, 1813November 13, 1883) was an American physician in the field of surgery. His most famous work was the development of a Surgery, surgical technique for the repair of vesicovaginal fistula, a severe Complication (me ...
– controversial founder of
gynecology Gynaecology or gynecology (see American and British English spelling differences) is the area of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the Female reproductive system, female reproductive system. It is often paired with the field of obste ...
; the J. Marion Sims Foundation is located in Lancaster *
Elliot White Springs Elliott White Springs (July 31, 1896 – October 15, 1959), was a South Carolina businessman and an American flying ace of World War I, credited with shooting down 16 enemy aircraft. Early life Springs was born to Col. Leroy Springs and Gra ...
– World War I flying ace *
Sindarius Thornwell Sindarius Dyquann Thornwell (born November 15, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Xinjiang Flying Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). He played college basketball for the South Carolina Gamecocks. Thornwe ...
– professional basketball player who last played for the
NBA The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). The NBA is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Ca ...
's
Los Angeles Clippers The Los Angeles Clippers are an American professional basketball team based in the Greater Los Angeles area. The Clippers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. The ...
* Maurice Williams – singer * Brandon Still-Keyboardist for Blackberry Smoke (2009–present) * Leslie Snipes-Snipes’ art resides in prestigious collections like Atlanta’s High Museum of Art and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia. Born in Lancaster, South Carolina, Leslie Snipes’ journey began with a childhood love for drawing. She earned a BFA from Appalachian State University and an MFA from the University of Georgia, where she mastered painting, sculpture, and printmaking. After teaching at institutions like Emory University and Wesleyan College, Snipes faced a crossroads: institutional pressures stifled her creative voice. In a bold move, she left academia, sold her possessions, and relocated to Boone, NC’s mountains. There, she embraced minimalism as a form of liberation, channeling nature’s quiet rhythms into her art.


References


External links

*
Lancaster Police Department
{{authority control Cities in South Carolina Cities in Lancaster County, South Carolina County seats in South Carolina 1830 establishments in South Carolina Populated places established in 1830