Lana, South Tyrol
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Lana (; ) is a ''
comune A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
'' (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. It is situated in the Etschtal (Etsch Valley) between Bolzano and Merano and at the entrance to the Ultental. The population rose to 12,566 in 2020. It is one of the three municipalities of South Tyrol whose name remained unchanged by the early 20th-century renaming programme which aimed at replacing mostly German place names with Italianised versions, the other two being Gais and Plaus.


History


Coat-of-arms

The emblem displays argent, a Teutonic cross sable, and a lion rampant gules over all. The lion is taken from the arms of the Counts of Brandis who played a role in the development of the village. The emblem was adopted in 1967.Heraldry of the World: Lana
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Society


Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 90.14% of Lana's population speak German, 9.53% Italian, and 0.32% Ladin as first language.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:12000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:3439 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:4100 bar:1921 from: 0 till:4510 bar:1931 from: 0 till:5096 bar:1936 from: 0 till:5393 bar:1951 from: 0 till:5431 bar:1961 from: 0 till:5950 bar:1971 from: 0 till:6707 bar:1981 from: 0 till:7706 bar:1991 from: 0 till:8631 bar:2001 from: 0 till:9759 PlotData= bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:3439 fontsize:XS text: 3439 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:4100 fontsize:XS text: 4100 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:4510 fontsize:XS text: 4510 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:5096 fontsize:XS text: 5096 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:5393 fontsize:XS text: 5393 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:5431 fontsize:XS text: 5431 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:5950 fontsize:XS text: 5950 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:6707 fontsize:XS text: 6707 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:7706 fontsize:XS text: 7706 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:8631 fontsize:XS text: 8631 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:9759 fontsize:XS text: 9759 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


Notable people

* Father Joseph Ohrwalder (1856 in Lana - 1913 in Sudan) a Roman Catholic priest, who was taken captive by the Mahdists in Sudan * Robert Schälzky (1882 – 1948) was the 61st
Grand Master of the Teutonic Order The grand master of the Teutonic Order (; ) is the supreme head of the Teutonic Order. It is equivalent to the Grand master (order), grand master of other Military order (religious society), military orders and the superior general in non-milit ...
1936 to 1948; he died in Lana * Hans Andersag (1902–1955) a scientist who discovered chloroquine * Karl Zuegg (1914 – 2005) an Italian entrepreneur, MD of the Lana fruit juice and jam company Zuegg, between 1940 and 1986 * Armin Zöggeler (born 1974) a retired Italian luger and double Olympic champion, he lives in Lana


Economy


Tourism

Lana is a village which is divided into three parts: Oberlana, Mitterlana and Niederlana. It is a popular tourist spot offering sports such as tennis, football, golf, minigolf and ice-skating among others. During summer, locals and tourists alike enjoy swimming, hiking and cycling because there are a lot of good cycle paths.


References


External links

*
Homepage of the municipality
{{Authority control Municipalities of South Tyrol Nonsberg Group