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Lajos Takács (August 21, 1924 (
Maglód Maglód is a town in Pest County, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. History The name of Maglód was first mentioned in about 1200 by Anonymus (notary of Béla III), Anonymus in his narrative, according to which the grandfathers of the seventh ...
) – December 4, 2015) was a Hungarian
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
, known for his contributions to
probability theory Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expre ...
and in particular,
queueing theory Queueing theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines, or queues. A queueing model is constructed so that queue lengths and waiting time can be predicted. Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of operations research because th ...
. He wrote over two hundred scientific papers and six books. He studied at the Technical University of Budapest (1943-1948), taking courses with Charles Jordan and received an
M.S. A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medicine ...
for his dissertation ''On a Probability-theoretical Investigation of Brownian Motion'' (1948). From 1945-48 he was a student assistant to Professor Zoltán Bay and participated in his famous experiment of receiving microwave echoes from the Moon (1946). In 1957 he received the Academic Doctor's Degree in Mathematics for his thesis entitled "''Stochastic processes arising in the theory of particle counters''" (1957). He worked as a mathematician at the Tungsram Research Laboratory (1948–55), the Research Institute for Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1950–58) and was an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics of the L. Eötvös University (1953–58). He was the first to introduce semi-Markov processes in queueing theory. He took a lecturing appointment at
Imperial College Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a cultural district in South Kensington that included museums ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
(1958), before moving to
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
(1959–66) and
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
in
Cleveland Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
(1966–87), advising over twenty Ph.D.-theses.entry
at
Mathematics Genealogy Project The Mathematics Genealogy Project (MGP) is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians.. it contained information on 300,152 mathematical scientists who contributed to research-level mathematics. For a typical mathematicia ...
He also held visiting appointments at
Bell Labs Nokia Bell Labs, commonly referred to as ''Bell Labs'', is an American industrial research and development company owned by Finnish technology company Nokia. With headquarters located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, Murray Hill, New Jersey, the compa ...
and
IBM Research IBM Research is the research and development division for IBM, an American Multinational corporation, multinational information technology company. IBM Research is headquartered at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York ...
, had sabbaticals at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
(1966). He was a Professor of Statistics and Probability at Case Western Reserve University from 1966 until he retired as Professor Emeritus in 1987. Takács was married to Dalma Takács, author and professor of English Literature at
Notre Dame College of Ohio Notre Dame College (Notre Dame College of Ohio or NDC) was a private Roman Catholic college in South Euclid, Ohio. Established in 1922 by the Sisters of Notre Dame as a women's college, it was coeducational from January 2001 until its closure ...
. He had two daughters, contemporary figurative realist artist, Judy Takács and Susan, a legal assistant.


Publications

The following is a partial list of publications *''Some Investigations Concerning Recurrent Stochastic Processes of a Certain Kind'', Magyar Tud. Akad. Alk. Mat.Int. Kozl. vol.3, pp. 115–128, 1954. *''Investigations of Waiting Time Problems by Reduction to Markov Processes'', Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. vol.6, pp. 101–129, 1955. *''Sojourn times for the Brownian motion'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 231–246, 1998 *''In memoriam: Pál Erdős (1913-1996)'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 563–564, 1996 *''Sojourn times'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 415–426, 1996 *''Brownian local times'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 209–232, 1995 *''Limit distributions for queues and random rooted trees'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 189–216, 1993 *''On a probability problem connected with railway traffic'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–27, 1991 *''Conditional limit theorems for branching processes'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 263–292, 1991 *''On the distribution of the number of vertices in layers of random trees'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 175–186, 1991 *''Queues, random graphs and branching processes'', Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 223–243, 1988 *''On the distribution of the supremum for stochastic processes'', Annales de l'institut Henri Poincaré (B) Probabilités et Statistiques, 6(3):237-247, 1970 *''On the Total Heights of Random Rooted Binary Trees'', J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 61(2): 155-166 (1994) *''Counting forests'',
Discrete Mathematics Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that can be considered "discrete" (in a way analogous to discrete variables, having a bijection with the set of natural numbers) rather than "continuous" (analogously to continuous f ...
84(3): 323-326 (1990) *''On Cayley's formula for counting forests'', J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 53(2): 321-323 (1990) *''A generalization of an inequality of Stepanov'', J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 48(2): 289-293 (1990) *''On the Number of Distinct Forests'',
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics '' SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics'' is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published quarterly by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). The journal includes articles on pure and applied discrete mathematics. It was es ...
3(4): 574-581 (1990) *''On the " problème des ménages"'', Discrete Mathematics 36(3): 289-297 (1981) *''On a Combinatorial Theorem Related to a Theorem of G. Szegö'', J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 30(3): 345-348 (1981) *''An Identity for Ordered Partial Sums'', J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 23(3): 364-365 (1977)


Books

*''Stochastic Processes. Problems and Solutions'' (Methuen, 1960) *''Introduction to the Theory of Queues'', (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1962) *''Combinatorial Methods in the Theory of Stochastic Processes'', (John Wiley, 1967)


Awards

*1993 Foreign Membership Magyar Tud. Akad. *1994
John von Neumann Theory Prize The John von Neumann Theory Prize of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) is awarded annually to an individual (or sometimes a group) who has made fundamental and sustained contributions to theory in opera ...
*2002 Fellows Award. Inst. for Operations Research and Management Sciences


Literature

* Jewgeni H. Dshalalow and Ryszard Syski, ''Lajos Takács and his work'', in Jrn. of Applied Math. and Stochastic Analysis, 7(3):215-237, 1994.online version of festschrift
/ref> *''Studies in Applied Probability, Papers in Honour of Lajos Takacs''. by J. Galambos, J. Gani, The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 46(11):1397-98, 1995


References


External links


Biography of Lajos Takács
from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences {{DEFAULTSORT:Takacs, Lajos 1924 births 2015 deaths People from Maglód Mathematicians from Budapest Columbia University faculty Case Western Reserve University faculty Probability theorists John von Neumann Theory Prize winners Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences