Lac-Baker Parish, New Brunswick
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Lac Baker is a geographic parish in Madawaska County,
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. Before 2023, it was divided for governance purposed between the village of Lac Baker and the incorporated rural community of
Haut-Madawaska Haut-Madawaska is a town in the New Brunswick Panhandle, Canada, formed by amalgamating the previous List of Municipalities in New Brunswick#Rural communities, incorporated rural community of the same name with the village of Lac Baker, New Brun ...
, both of which are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission (NWRSC).


Origin of name

The parish takes its name from Baker Lake, which takes its name from John Baker, an American leader in the
Aroostook War The Aroostook War (sometimes called the Pork and Beans WarLe Duc, Thomas (1947). The Maine Frontier and the Northeastern Boundary Controversy. ''The American Historical Review'' Vol. 53, No. 1 (Oct., 1947), pp. 30–41), or the Madawaska War, w ...
. Baker remained in the area after the boundary settlement awarded the area to New Brunswick.


History

Lac Baker was erected as Baker Lake in 1912 from Clair Parish; the boundary was slightly altered later that year. The parish was renamed Lac Baker and its boundaries affected by the major reorganisation of Madawaska County parish lines in 1946.


Boundaries

Lac Baker Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on map 32 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbook 119 at same site. *on the northwest by the
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
provincial border; *on the northeast and east, running entirely along grant lines, beginning on the provincial border at the eastern line of a grant on the eastern side of Lac Baker and running southeasterly along the Lac Baker grants to the northwestern line of Range Five of the Nadeau Settlement, near Baker-Brook River, then northeasterly to the northeastern line of Range Five, then southeasterly to the northwestern line of a grant in Range Four of Nadeau Settlement, about 550 metres southeast of Baker-Brook River, then northeasterly to the northeastern line of Range Four, then southeasterly past the end of Range Four to the northernmost corner of a grant to Maxime Cloutier, about 500 metres northeast of Morneault Road, then southwesterly along the southeastern line of the Cloutier grant and a grant to Thomas Ouellette, running partially along Chemin du Lac, WP:ENG is ignored when it would result in a clumsy construction. to the southernmost corner of the Ouellette grant, then southeasterly along the northeastern line of a grant straddling Chemin du Lac, to the northern line of a grant on the eastern side of Caron Brook, then easterly to the northeastern corner of the grant, then southerly along the Caron Brook grants to the northern line of grants on the Saint John River; *on the south, running entirely along grants lines, beginning at the southeastern corner of the grants east of Caron Brook, running westerly along the northern line of the Saint John River grants to an inland grant on Brown Road, then southwesterly and westerly along two grants on Brown Road to the southern point of Range Two of the Baker Lake Settlement; *on the southwest, running entirely along grant lines, starting on the southern point of Range Two of Baker Lake Settlement and running northwesterly along the southwestern line of Range Two to a point about 1.35 kilometres northwest of Chemin des Long, then southwesterly to the southwestern line of Range Three of Baker Lake Settlement, then northwesterly to the provincial border.


Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. bold indicates an incorporated municipality; italics indicate a name no longer in official use * Concession-des-Ouellette * Lac Baker ** Boundary (''Lac Baker-Nord'') ** Portage-du-Lac ** ''Saint-Castin'' ** Soucy * Rang-des-Collin


Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly in the parish. * Baker-Brook River * Lac à Eugène * Lac à Lang * Lac Baker * Lac Caron


Islands

Islands at least partly in the parish. * Île à Caron * Île de Lac-Baker


Census data

Census data refers only to the Census subdivision of the parish, much of which was annexed by the village of Lac Baker in 2008.


Population


Language


See also

*
List of parishes in New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 Parish (administrative division), geographic parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of County, counties until the Municipaliti ...


Notes


References



{{Coord, 47, 21, 36, N, 68, 40, 48, W, name=Lac Baker Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Parishes of Madawaska County, New Brunswick Local service districts of Madawaska County, New Brunswick