La Cruz Formation, Argentina
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The La Cruz Formation is an
Aptian The Aptian is an age (geology), age in the geologic timescale or a stage (stratigraphy), stage in the stratigraphic column. It is a subdivision of the Early Cretaceous, Early or Lower Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or series (stratigraphy), S ...
geologic
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...
in
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
.
Pterosaur Pterosaurs are an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order Pterosauria. They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 million to 66 million years ago). Pterosaurs are the earli ...
fossils of ''
Pterodaustro guinazui ''Pterodaustro'' (from Greek , and Latin , ) is a genus of ctenochasmatid pterodactyloid pterosaur from South America. Its fossil remains dated back to the Early Cretaceous period, about 105 million years ago. Discovery and naming The firs ...
'' and '' Puntanipterus globosus'' and
fish A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic animal, aquatic, Anamniotes, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fish fin, fins and craniate, a hard skull, but lacking limb (anatomy), limbs with digit (anatomy), digits. Fish can ...
fossils of '' Austrolepidotes cuyanus'', Pleuropholidae indet and '' Neosemionotus puntanus'' have been recovered from the formation.Hualtarán
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks was a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was cr ...
.org The formation, the uppermost unit of the El Gigante Group, overlies the El Toscal Formation, and is overlain by the
Lagarcito Formation The Lagarcito Formation is an Albian geologic formation in Argentina. Pterosaur fossils have been recovered from the formation. The formation overlies the La Cruz Formation and is overlain by the San Roque Formation. The sandstones and mudston ...
. The unit comprises
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
s and conglomerates, deposited in an
alluvial plain An alluvial plain is a plain (an essentially flat landform) created by the deposition of sediment over a long period by one or more rivers coming from highland regions, from which alluvial soil forms. A ''floodplain'' is part of the process, bei ...
to
fluvial A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of its course if it ru ...
environment.Gardini et al., 2009, p.554


See also

*
List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, bu ...


References


Bibliography

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Further reading

{{commons category, La Cruz Formation * J. F. Bonaparte and T. M. Sánchez. 1975. Restos de un pterosaurio, ''Puntanipterus globosus'' de la Formación La Cruz, Provincia de San Luis, Argentina emains of a pterosaur, ''Puntanipterus globosus'' from the La Cruz Formation, San Luis Province, Argentina Actas del Primer Congreso Argentino de Paleontologia y Bioestratigrafia, Tucumán 2:105-113 Geologic formations of Argentina Lower Cretaceous Series of South America Cretaceous Argentina Aptian Stage Sandstone formations Conglomerate formations of Argentina Alluvial deposits Fluvial deposits Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America Paleontology in Argentina Geology of San Luis Province