La Ciénega Formation is a
Sandbian
The Sandbian is the first stage of the Upper Ordovician. It follows the Darriwilian and is succeeded by the Katian. Its lower boundary is defined as the first appearance datum of the graptolite species '' Nemagraptus gracilis'' around million ...
to
Katian
The Katian is the second stage of the Upper Ordovician. It is preceded by the Sandbian and succeeded by the Hirnantian Stage. The Katian began million years ago and lasted for about 7.6 million years until the beginning of the Hirnantian mill ...
geologic
formation
Formation may refer to:
Linguistics
* Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes
* Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes
Mathematics and science
* Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...
of south-central Bolivia. The formation comprises
silt
Silt is granular material of a size between sand and clay and composed mostly of broken grains of quartz. Silt may occur as a soil (often mixed with sand or clay) or as sediment mixed in suspension (chemistry), suspension with water. Silt usually ...
y,
clay
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, ). Most pure clay minerals are white or light-coloured, but natural clays show a variety of colours from impuriti ...
ey,
mica
Micas ( ) are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily be split into fragile elastic plates. This characteristic is described as ''perfect basal cleavage''. Mica is co ...
ceous, fine-grained
sandstone
Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
s with thin intercalations of grey-green to light grey
shale
Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of Clay mineral, clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g., Kaolinite, kaolin, aluminium, Al2Silicon, Si2Oxygen, O5(hydroxide, OH)4) and tiny f ...
s.
La Ciénega anticline, Bolivia
at Fossilworks
Fossilworks was a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world.
History
Fossilworks was cr ...
.org
Fossil content
The formation has provided the following fossils:
* '' Dinorthis sp.''
* '' Lingula sp.''
* '' Lingulepis sp.''
* '' Orbiculoidea sp.''
* '' Orthoceras sp.''
See also
* List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia
This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia.
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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units
See also
*
* Gomphothere fossils in Bolivia
* South American land mammal ages
* List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units ...
References
Further reading
* R. Suárez Soruco. 1976. El sistema ordovícico en Bolivia. Revista Tecnica YPF Bolivia 5(2):111-123
{{DEFAULTSORT:La Cienega Formation
Geologic formations of Bolivia
Ordovician System of South America
Ordovician Bolivia
Katian
Sandbian
Sandstone formations
Shale formations
Ordovician southern paleotemperate deposits
Paleontology in Bolivia
Formations