LPMud, abbreviated LP, is a family of
multi-user dungeon
A multi-user dungeon (MUD, ), also known as a multi-user dimension or multi-user domain, is a Multiplayer video game, multiplayer Time-keeping systems in games#Real-time, real-time virtual world, usually Text-based game, text-based or storybo ...
(MUD) server software. Its first instance, the original LPMud game driver, was developed in 1989 by Lars Pensjö (the LP in LPMud). LPMud was innovative in its separation of the MUD infrastructure into a
virtual machine
In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization or emulator, emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide the functionality of a physical computer. Their implementations may involve ...
(termed the ''driver'') and a development framework written in the
programming language
A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs.
Programming languages are described in terms of their Syntax (programming languages), syntax (form) and semantics (computer science), semantics (meaning), usually def ...
LPC (termed the ''
mudlib'').
Development

Lars Pensjö had been an avid player of
TinyMUD and
AberMUD. He had wanted to create a world with the flexibility of TinyMUD and the style of AberMUD but did not want to have sole responsibility for creating and maintaining the game world. He once said, "I didn't think I would be able to design a good adventure. By allowing
wizards coding rights, I thought others could help me with this." The result was the creation of a new,
C-based,
object-oriented programming
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of '' objects''. Objects can contain data (called fields, attributes or properties) and have actions they can perform (called procedures or methods and impl ...
language, LPC, that made it simple for people with minimal programming skills to add elements like rooms, weapons, and monsters to a virtual world.
To accomplish his goal,
Lennart Augustsson convinced Pensjö to write what today would be called a virtual machine, the LPMud driver. The driver managed the interpretation of LPC code as well as providing basic
operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ...
services to the LPC code. By virtue of this design, Pensjö made it more difficult for common programming errors like
infinite loops and
infinite recursion made by content builders to harm the overall stability of the server. His choice of an
OO approach made it easy for new programmers to concentrate on the task of "building a room" rather than programming logic.
Pensjö created ''Genesis'' in April 1989 as the first implementation of the LPC language, and therefore the first LPMud, in which the developer (commonly known as a
wizard within the MUD) could code their own objects.
Pensjö's work has been extended or reverse engineered in a number of projects:
* LPMud 3.2, better known as the Amylaar driver, after its lead developer, Jörn "Amylaar" Rennecke
*
MudOS
*
DGD, Dworkin's Game Driver, a conceptual rather than code derivative of LPMud developed by
Felix "Dworkin" Croes
*
SWLPC,
Shattered World's
fork of LPMud 2.4.5
Though an LPMud server can be used to implement nearly any style of game, LPMuds are often thought of as having certain common characteristics as a genre, such as a mixture of
hack and slash with
role-playing,
quests as an element of advancement, and "guilds" as an alternative to
character classes.
LPMud talkers
LPMud was used as the basis for the first
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
talker, ''
Cat Chat'', which opened in 1990.
TMI Mudlib
The TMI Mudlib from
The Mud Institute was an attempt to create a framework driven
mudlib for the
MudOS LPMud driver. It consisted of many contributors to MudOS as well as people who became influential in the LPMud community. When TMI began work in 1992, a mudlib was generally packaged with both an LPMud driver and a complete world built on top of the mudlib. As a framework-driven mudlib, the goal of the TMI mudlib was to provide only examples for world objects and place the burden of building a working world on the game developers using TMI.
TMI implemented the first
InterMUD communications network, when
MudOS added network socket support in 1992.
In 1992, MIRE, a multi-user information system producing customised newspapers was built based on a modified TMI driver.
In 1993, the TMI-2 mudlib was used to create ''PangaeaMud'', an academic research project designed as an interactive geologic database tool.
Notable MUDs based on TMI-derived mudlibs include ''
The Two Towers''
set in
Tolkien’s universe and ''Threshold''.
Server software
MudOS is a major family of LPMud server software, implementing its own variant of the LPC (programming language).
It first came into being on February 18, 1992.
It pioneered important technical innovations in MUDs, including the network socket support that made
InterMUD communications possible
and LPC-to-C compilation.
FluffOS started as a collection of patches of last unreleased version of MudOS, FluffOS has evolved into an independent and enhanced project, providing a powerful platform for crafting interactive and immersive virtual worlds.
''
Genocide
Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
'' was an important development testbed for MudOS from 1992 to 1994, but switched back to the main LPMud branch, citing speed concerns.
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
LPMud FAQLDMud WebsiteLPMuds.net- A resource for MUDs that use LPC.
MUDseek- A Google custom search engine for MUDs.
has a driver-bundled version of TMI-2 that's "easy-ish" to install.
The main website for FluffOS the best place to start with running old LPMUD or creating new ones.
{{MUDs
1989 video games
MUD servers
Freeware games