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''The Angel'' () is a 1982
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
art film An art film, arthouse film, or specialty film is an independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience. It is "intended to be a serious, artistic work, often experimental and not designed for mass appeal", "made prima ...
directed by
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
. It was released on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
for the first time in 2009, edited by the British Animation Awards. The film was shown at
Fantasporto Fantasporto International Film Festival (Portuguese: Festival Internacional de Cinema do Porto) is an international genre film festival, annually organized since 1981 in Porto, Portugal. Screening and awarding fantasy, sci-fi and horror orient ...
during February
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
and shown to the general public in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
on April 4,
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
.


Synopsis

''The Angel'' does not have a narrative set in place; rather, there is a guideline governing its shifts and development. The masked silhouettes climb stairs, and engage in various meetings on each level, while being digitally manipulated in time. The film could be described as a spiritual quest that doubles as a study of
optical illusion In visual perception, an optical illusion (also called a visual illusion) is an illusion caused by the visual system and characterized by a visual perception, percept that arguably appears to differ from reality. Illusions come in a wide varie ...
s, Bokanowski recreating all the objectives of his cameras. This is a
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
, which is rare for artisanal
animation Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
and
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
films. In the booklet that accompanies the
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
which contains Bokanowski's sole two documentaries (''La Part du Hasard'',
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
, on the painter Henri Dimier; and ''Le Rêve éveillé'',
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
; dialogues between the psychotherapist Colette Béatrice Aboulker-Muscat and her patients), editor Pip Chodorov wrote: "The search for the overrunning of perception, and thereby oneself, is an expression of the spirituality present in the lives of these two figures: inspiration that we also found in Bokanowski's films, which are also searches into abstraction in the real, mysterious blanks that recover the daily. In his film ''The Angel'', characters search for light, and rise in spirals towards beacons of white and pure light, the librarian-researchers conduct a fierce intellectual quest, hoping for an illuminating response buried under mountains of books. Light plays a central role for the filmmaker, just like it does for the painter and therapist, as a peak of dramatic pleasure. We are pulled forward, upward, through these leaks in the twilight towards the light."Kira B.M. Films et Re:Voir Vidéo,
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
, p. 6.


Themes of ascension

Again according to
Raphaël Bassan Raphaël Bassan (born 1948) is a French film critic and journalist, who has specialized in experimental film and the history of cinema. He has also made three short movies. Biography Bassan was born in Burgas, Bulgaria, of French nationality, i ...
, ''The Angel'' can be seen as a spiritual ascension.
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
creates his own universe and obeys his own aesthetic logic. It takes us through a series of distorted areas, obscure visions, metamorphoses, and synthetic objects. Indeed, in the film, the human may be viewed as a fetish object (for example, the doll hanging by a thread), with reference to
Kafkaesque Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a novelist and writer from Prague who was Jewish, Austrian, and Czech and wrote in German. He is widely regarded as a major figure of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of real ...
and
Freudian Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in t ...
theories on
automata An automaton (; : automata or automatons) is a relatively self-operating machine, or control mechanism designed to automatically follow a sequence of operations, or respond to predetermined instructions. Some automata, such as bellstrikers i ...
and the fear of man faced with something as complex as him. The ascent of the stairs would be the liberation of the ideas of death, culture, and sex that makes us reach the emblematic figure of the angel.


Themes of vision and sight

For Jacques Kermabon, ''The Angel'' is a variation of
optics Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of optical instruments, instruments that use or Photodetector, detect it. Optics usually describes t ...
, as control and manipulation of light, as attested by the integration of plastic optical devices. Similarly, the effects on perspective diagrams emphasizes the relativity of this representation process. In the same gesture, the aesthetics of ''The Angel'', which opens up an infinity of possibilities, announces a cinema that would be before any movement, rhythm, rhyme, form, or work on the color and material: a cinema where the meaning is dissolved and effect predominates. In a way,
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
brilliantly realized what some artists-filmmakers envisioned in the 1920s: an aesthetic for creations to come – the ''
Cinéma pur Cinema may refer to: Film * Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of moving image ** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking ** Filmmaking, the process of making a film * Movie theate ...
'' and the first avant-garde.


Soundtrack

A CD album containing the soundtrack accompanying the film, composed by
Michèle Bokanowski Michèle Bokanowski (born 9 August 1943) is a French composer. She was born in Cannes, and was educated in traditional music. She continued her studies in composition in Paris with Michel Puig and in electronic music in 1970 at the Service de la ...
, the director's wife, was released during 2003 by the label trAace under the title ''L'Ange''.


Technical information

*Title: ''The Angel'' *Country:
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
*Release Date: 25 May
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
*Format: Color *Duration: 64 Minutes *Shooting:
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
*Directing, Editing, Special Effects, and Cinematography:
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
*Music and Sound Editing:
Michèle Bokanowski Michèle Bokanowski (born 9 August 1943) is a French composer. She was born in Cannes, and was educated in traditional music. She continued her studies in composition in Paris with Michel Puig and in electronic music in 1970 at the Service de la ...
*Cameraman: Philippe Lavalette *Sets and Models: Christian Daninos and
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
*Masks: Christian Daninos *Costumes: Domenika *Production: Kira B.M. Films *Distribution: Forum Distribution


Cast

*First Librarian:
Maurice Baquet Maurice Louis Baquet (26 May 1911 – 8 July 2005) was a French actor and cellist. He was born in Villefranche-sur-Saône and died in Noisy-le-Grand.Rita Renoir *Sewing Woman: Patricia Peretti *Librarian: Alain Salomon *Librarian: Dominique Serrand *Librarian: Nicolas Serreau *Librarian: Max Guy Cravagnac *Librarian: Abby Patrix


Report on the animation

According to
Raphaël Bassan Raphaël Bassan (born 1948) is a French film critic and journalist, who has specialized in experimental film and the history of cinema. He has also made three short movies. Biography Bassan was born in Burgas, Bulgaria, of French nationality, i ...
, in his article «''L'Ange'': Un météore dans le ciel de l'animation,»
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
's film, along with Piotr Kamler's film '' Chronopolis'', both having premiered in
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
, can be considered the beginnings of contemporary
animation Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
. This remark is based on the technical means and the visual or philosophical sense employed by
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
. The masks erase all human personality in the characters.
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
would thus have total control over the "matter" of the image and its optical composition. This is especially noticeable throughout the film, with images taken through distorted objectives or a plastic work on the sets and costumes, for example in the scene of the designer.


See also

*
List of films about angels This is a list of films where angels appear. Angel films are sometimes discussed in relation to Peter L. Valenti's definition of the 'film blanc', a variety of fantasy film characterised by "1) a mortal's death or lapse into dream; 2) subsequent ...


References


Bibliography

*
Raphaël Bassan Raphaël Bassan (born 1948) is a French film critic and journalist, who has specialized in experimental film and the history of cinema. He has also made three short movies. Biography Bassan was born in Burgas, Bulgaria, of French nationality, i ...
, «Bokanowski/Kamler: Deux avant-gardes graphiques,» ''Canal'', n° 49, juillet–septembre 1982. *
Raphaël Bassan Raphaël Bassan (born 1948) is a French film critic and journalist, who has specialized in experimental film and the history of cinema. He has also made three short movies. Biography Bassan was born in Burgas, Bulgaria, of French nationality, i ...
, «''L'Ange'': Un météore dans le ciel de l'animation,»
La Revue du cinéma
', n° 393, avril 1984. *Youssef Ishaghpour, «Bokanowski: ''L'Ange'',»
Cinéma contemporain: De ce côté du miroir
', Paris, Éditions de la Différence, 1986, p. 318–331. *
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
, «''L'Ange'',» ''Noise n° 12'', Paris, Maeght Éditeur, 1990. *Jacques Kermabon, «Portrait
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
,» ''Bref, le magazine du court métrage'', n° 20, février–mars–avril 1994, p. 17–19. *Scott MacDonald, "
Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in film, 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French people, French filmmaker who makes experimental film, experimental and animation, animated films. Career The film ''The Angel (1982 film), The Angel'' (1 ...
on ''The Angel'',"
A Critical Cinema: Interviews with Independent Filmmakers 3
', Oakland,
University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty ...
, 1998, pp. 262–273. *
Dominique Noguez Dominique Noguez, (12 September 1942 – 15 March 2019) was a French writer. He won the Prix Femina in 1997, for ''Amour noir''. He taught the history of film at the Sorbonne. He was an early defender of Michel Houellebecq Michel Houellebecq ...
,
Éloge du cinéma expérimental
', Classiques de l'Avant-garde, Paris, Éditions Paris Expérimental, 2ème édition, 1999.


External links

* *
''The Angel''
at ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'
Movies''The Angel''
at the
TCM Movie Database Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie-oriented pay-TV network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the Midtown business district of ...
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Angel (1982 film), The 1980s avant-garde and experimental films 1980s business films 1982 independent films 1982 films Films about angels Films about death Films about disability Films about education Films about sexuality Films about spirituality Films about the arts Films directed by Patrick Bokanowski Films set in France Films shot in France French avant-garde and experimental films French independent films French silent feature films Non-narrative films Silent films in color 1980s psychological drama films 1982 directorial debut films 1982 drama films Silent French drama films Silent French horror films 1980s French films