L'Action Française 2000
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''L'Action française 2000'' was a French newspaper founded in Paris in 1998 by
Pierre Pujo Pierre Pujo, born on November 19, 1929, in Boulogne-Billancourt and died on November 10, 2007, in 14th arrondissement of Paris, Paris's 14th arrondissement, was a journalist, essayist, media proprietor, politician, and activist with a Royalism i ...
, from the
Centre royaliste d'Action française Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...
(CRAF). It served as the organ of the
Action française ''Action Française'' (, AF; ) is a French far-right monarchist and nationalist political movement. The name was also given to a journal associated with the movement, '' L'Action Française'', sold by its own youth organization, the Camelot ...
political movement and ceased publication in 2018.


History


L'Action française Hebdo

On 23 January 1992, ''L'Action française Hebdo'' was launched as a
royalist A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of gove ...
French weekly, succeeding ''
Aspects de la France ''Aspects de la France'' (initially titled ''Aspects de la France et du Monde''), subtitled "The Weekly of Action Française", served as the official publication of the Restauration nationale. It became the hub around which Action Française was ...
'' and directed by
Pierre Pujo Pierre Pujo, born on November 19, 1929, in Boulogne-Billancourt and died on November 10, 2007, in 14th arrondissement of Paris, Paris's 14th arrondissement, was a journalist, essayist, media proprietor, politician, and activist with a Royalism i ...
. This periodical aimed to uphold the ideas of
Charles Maurras Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (; ; 20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet and critic. He was an organiser and principal philosopher of ''Action Française'', a political movement that was monarchist, corporatis ...
and the
Action française ''Action Française'' (, AF; ) is a French far-right monarchist and nationalist political movement. The name was also given to a journal associated with the movement, '' L'Action Française'', sold by its own youth organization, the Camelot ...
movement. In 1998, during the internal conflict within the National Front, the newspaper expressed its preference for
Jean-Marie Le Pen Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (20 June 1928 – 7 January 2025), commonly known as Jean-Marie Le Pen (), was a French politician, lawyer and activist. He founded the far-right National Front (now National Rally) party and served as the party's presi ...
over
Bruno Mégret Bruno Mégret (; born 4 April 1949) is a French former nationalist politician. He was the leader of the Mouvement National Républicain political party, but retired in 2008 from all political action. Youth and studies Born in Paris, Mégret stud ...
. In its issue from 17 December 1998 (no. 2523), Pierre Pujo argued that Jean-Marie Le Pen represented the "Catholic and French tradition" that had defined France's greatness and its colonies, while Bruno Mégret, due to his opposition to racial mixing, was "incapable of understanding the French Empire." That same year, following a court injunction, the publication was forced to change its name because its title was too similar to that of ''
L'Action française ''L'Action française'', organ of Integral nationalism, was a royalist French newspaper founded in Paris on 21 March 1908. It was banned during the Liberation of France in August 1944. The newspaper succeeded the '' Revue d'Action française' ...
'' by Maurras, which was banned under the
Liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
laws of 1944. The new title, ''L'Action française 2000,'' was chosen after exhausting all appeals. Starting in 1998, the publication became biweekly.


A New Name for Posterity

By adopting the name of the daily newspaper founded by
Charles Maurras Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (; ; 20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet and critic. He was an organiser and principal philosopher of ''Action Française'', a political movement that was monarchist, corporatis ...
, ''
L'Action française ''L'Action française'', organ of Integral nationalism, was a royalist French newspaper founded in Paris on 21 March 1908. It was banned during the Liberation of France in August 1944. The newspaper succeeded the '' Revue d'Action française' ...
'', the publication positioned itself within that tradition and its predecessors, ''L'Action française Hebdo'' and ''
Aspects de la France ''Aspects de la France'' (initially titled ''Aspects de la France et du Monde''), subtitled "The Weekly of Action Française", served as the official publication of the Restauration nationale. It became the hub around which Action Française was ...
.'' Like its predecessors, the journal was sold by the Camelots du roi, today represented by the AFE and AFL. The newspaper was published on the first and third Thursdays of each month. Its main contributors included Anne Bernet, Aristide Leucate, Catoneo, and Jean-Philippe Chauvin. Initially directed by
Pierre Pujo Pierre Pujo, born on November 19, 1929, in Boulogne-Billancourt and died on November 10, 2007, in 14th arrondissement of Paris, Paris's 14th arrondissement, was a journalist, essayist, media proprietor, politician, and activist with a Royalism i ...
until his death, it was later led by Philippe Champion (November 2007 – June 2008) and finally by Michel Fromentoux until 2012. This royalist and
nationalist Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
publication also adopted a
sovereignist Sovereigntism, sovereignism or souverainism (from , , meaning "the ideology of sovereignty") is the notion of having control over one's conditions of existence, whether at the level of the self, social group, region, nation or globe. Typically ...
stance due to the growing influence of the European Union. ''L'Action française 2000'' remained faithful to the legacy of ''Aspects de la France'' and the
Action française ''Action Française'' (, AF; ) is a French far-right monarchist and nationalist political movement. The name was also given to a journal associated with the movement, '' L'Action Française'', sold by its own youth organization, the Camelot ...
movement, adhering to the doctrine of
integral nationalism Integral nationalism () is a type of nationalism that originated in 19th-century France, was theorized by Charles Maurras and mainly expressed in the ultra-royalist circles of the '' Action Française''. The doctrine is also called '' Maur ...
championed by founding members such as
Charles Maurras Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (; ; 20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet and critic. He was an organiser and principal philosopher of ''Action Française'', a political movement that was monarchist, corporatis ...
,
Léon Daudet Léon Daudet (; 16 November 1867 – 2 July 1942) was a French journalist, writer, an active monarchist, and a member of the Académie Goncourt. Move to the right Daudet was born in Paris. His father was the novelist Alphonse Daudet, his m ...
, and
Jacques Bainville Jacques Pierre Bainville (; 9 February 1879 – 9 February 1936) was a French historian and journalist. A geopolitical theorist, concerned by Franco-German relations, he was a leading figure in the monarchist ''Action Française''. As fascinated ...
. The journal defended France's independence and national identity while advocating for the preservation of Christian civilization. Opposed to the
French Republic France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, it supported a hereditary and decentralized monarchy with a strong state defending local and regional values. However, the newspaper often promoted the concept of "nationalist compromise" and regularly supported non-monarchist political and social movements. The title ceased publication in February 2018 after the publishing company encountered financial difficulties and halted operations "after 27 years of service."


Criticism and Controversies

In January 2012, after the editorial board refused to publish a tribute to
Xavier Vallat Xavier Vallat (December 23, 1891 – January 6, 1972) was a French politician and antisemite who was Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions in the wartime collaborationist Vichy government, and was sentenced after World War II to ten years ...
(the
General Commissioner for Jewish Affairs The Commissariat-General for Jewish Affairs (; C.G.Q.J.) was a special administration established in March 1941 by the collaborationist Vichy government of France in order to introduce anti-Jewish legislation. History While anti-Jewish legisla ...
under the
Vichy regime Vichy France (; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was a French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II, established as a result of the French capitulation after the defeat against ...
) for the 40th anniversary of his death, editor-in-chief Michel Fromentoux left ''AF2000'' to join the far-right, antisemitic, and racist weekly '' Rivarol.'' This decisive break marked a departure from the positions of its predecessor, ''
L'Action française ''L'Action française'', organ of Integral nationalism, was a royalist French newspaper founded in Paris on 21 March 1908. It was banned during the Liberation of France in August 1944. The newspaper succeeded the '' Revue d'Action française' ...
,'' during World War II.


Legacy

In 2019, the journal ''Le Bien commun,'' published by the CRAF, succeeded ''L'Action française 2000.''


References


See also

* ''
La Nation française LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note *"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smi ...
'' * ''
Revue d'Action française A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural presence of its own during ...
'' {{Action Française Action Française Defunct newspapers published in France Newspapers established in 1998 Publications disestablished in 2018 Political magazines published in France